| 单词 | to |
| 释义 | ☞ lend/borrow/loanto/tə;before vowels tu;strong form tu: ||; tə; tυ; ɝɛḷɛtɛ/prep adv1. in the direction of; as far as 向；至；往: ◇she's going to london. 她要去伦敦。◇turn to the left. 向左转。◇pisa is to the west of florence. 比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面。◇he has gone to school. 他上学去了。 2. used to show the end or limit of a series of things or period of time （用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的尽头或限度）直到: ◇ from monday tofriday 从星期一到星期五◇from beginning to end 从开始到结束 3. used to show the person or thing that receives sth 用于表示接受者: ◇give that to me. 把那个给我。◇i am very grateful to my parents. 我很感激我的父母。◇what have you done to your hair? 你把头发怎么搞的？◇sorry, i didn't realize you were talking to me. 对不起，我不知道你是在跟我说话。 4. (nearly) touching sth; directed towards sth 接触到；针对: ◇he put his hands to his ears. 他将两手捂住耳朵。◇they sat back to back. 他们背对背坐着。◇she made no reference to her personal problems. 她没有提及自己的个人问题。 5. reaching a particular state 达到某种状态: ◇the meat was cooked to perfection. 这肉煮得恰到好处。◇his speech reduced her to tears (= made her cry). 他的话令她流涕。 6. used to introduce the second part of a comparison （用于引出比较中的另一部份）: ◇i prefer theatre to opera. 我喜欢戏剧，甚于歌剧。 7. (used for expressing quantity) for each unit of money, measurement, etc （用于表示数量）每…等于: ◇how many dollars are there to the euro? 多少美元等于一欧元？ 8. (used to say what time it is) before （用于表示时间）在…之前: ◇it's ten to three (= ten minutes before three o'clock). 三点差十分。 9. used to express sb's opinion or feeling about sth （用于表达对某物的看法或感受）: ◇to me, it was the wrong decision. 我认为那是错误的决定。◇it sounded like a good idea to me. 我觉得这听起来像是个好主意。◇i don't think our friendship means anything to him. 我认为我们的友谊对他来说毫不重要。 10. used for expressing a reaction or attitude to sth （用于表达对某事的反应或态度）: ◇to my surprise, i saw two strangers coming out of my house. 我看见两个陌生人从我家里走出来，吃了一惊。◇his paintings aren't really to my taste. 他的画真的不合我的口味。 11. used with verbs to form the infinitive （与动词连用，构成不定式）: ◇i want to go home now. 我现在想回家。◇don't forget to write. 别忘记写信来。◇i didn't know what to do. 我当时不知道该怎么办。 12. /tu: ||; ɝɛḷɛtɛ/ (used about a door) in or into a closed position （指门）关上: ◇push the door to. 把门推一推关上。 to and fro backwards and forwards 来回；往返 tosee ⇨ time 2☞ to¹☞ to²☞ to³ |
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