| 单词 | year |
| 释义 | year noun¹ 1period of 12 months; period from january till december年；一年adjective | verb + year | year + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤last, past上一年；去年◆the chart shows our performance over the past year.这张图显示出我们在过去一年里的表现。➤past, preceding, previous, recent过去的一年；之前的一年；前一年；最近一年◆the event has not proved popular in past years.在过去的几年里这项活动已证明不受欢迎。◆they had met once the previous year.他们在前一年曾经见过一次面。➤current本年度➤given, single某年；一年◆the death rate in any given year任何年份的死亡率◆i paint the house every single year.我每年都把房子粉刷一遍。➤coming, ensuing, following, future, next, subsequent来年；次年；翌年；未来的一年；明年；随后的一年◆we have high hopes for the coming year.我们对即将到来的一年寄以厚望。◆she died the following year.第二年她死了。◆we aim to do even better in future years.我们打算在未来的几年里做得更好。➤consecutive, straight, successive连年；连续的一年；接连的一年◆she won the race for the third successive year.她连续三年赢得了这项比赛。➤alternate隔年▸➤new新的一年◆we're going skiing early in the new year.我们打算在新年之初去滑雪。➤final (especially bre) 最后一年◆final-year university students毕业班的大学生➤entire, full, whole一整年；完整的一年；整整一年➤long, short漫长的／短暂的一年◆we worked for five long years on this project.我们这个项目干了 5 年之久。➤20-odd, 30-odd, etc. * 20 多年、30 多年等◆i visited morocco 20-odd years ago.我 20 多年前去过摩洛哥。➤banner, golden, good, great, happy, profitable辉煌的／极好的／很好的／了不起的／幸福的／盈利的一年◆the golden years of motoring驾车旅行的黄金年份➤big, memorable, momentous重要的一年；难忘的一年▸➤peak, record高峰年；破纪录的一年◆a peak year for exports出口高峰年➤bad, hard, lean, poor, tough糟糕的／困难的／不景气的／差劲的／艰难的一年▸➤calendar历年▸➤leap闰年▸➤academic, school学年➤freshman, junior, senior, sophomore (all in the us) 大学一年级／三年级／四年级／二年级➤gap (bre) 间隔年◆he was on a gap year before going to university.他上大学前度过了一年间隔年。➤financial, fiscal, tax (especially bre) 财务／财政／纳税年度▸➤election选举年▸➤sabbatical（大学教师的）休假年◆he spent his sabbatical year doing research in moscow.他把自己的学术年假用于在莫斯科做研究。➤rookie (name, sport体育) 入运动队的第一年▸➤light (often figurative) 很长时间◆the new range puts us light years ahead of the competition.这个新的系列让我们远远领先于竞争对手。verb + year➤spend花⋯年的时间◆he spent last year trying to get a new job.他去年一整年都在找新工作。➤take用⋯年的时间◆it took him ten years to qualify as a vet.他用了 10 年的时间才获得兽医资格。➤celebrate庆祝⋯年◆next month, they will celebrate fifty years of marriage.下个月他们庆祝结婚 50 周年。➤put on, take off使见老；使显得年轻◆his wife's death has put years on him (= made him look / feel much older).妻子的去世使他见老了。◆careful make-up and styling can take years off you (= make you look much younger).精心的化妆和头发造型能使人显得年轻。year + verb➤begin, start⋯年开始▸➤end, finish⋯年结束▸➤elapse, go by, pass⋯年消逝／过去／流逝◆a year elapsed before i heard from him again.一年过后我才又听到他的音信。◆the last year went by in flash.过去的一年转瞬即逝。➤run from... to...⋯年从⋯持续到⋯◆the academic year runs from october to june.从 10 月份到 6 月份为一学年。➤see sth⋯年见证了⋯◆that year saw the explosion of the internet.那一年因特网发展迅猛。➤mark sth⋯年纪念⋯◆this year marks the 10th anniversary of her death.今年是她逝世 10 周年纪念。preposition➤by the year...到⋯年◆the reforms will be fully implemented by the year 2015.这些改革措施到 2015 年将全面实行。➤during the year, over the year在⋯年期间◆during the next academic year在下一个学年期间◆over the past few years, we've made significant changes.在过去的短短几年里，我们进行了一些重大变革。◆over the past several years, we've made significant changes. (name) 在过去的几年里，我们进行了一些重大变革。➤for a/the year⋯年的◆profit for the current year to december 31截止到 12 月 31 日的本年度利润◆we lived there for ten years.我们在那儿住了 10 年。➤in a year一年后◆i hope to retire in a year / in a year's time.我希望一年后退休。➤in a/the year在⋯年◆in the next tax year在下一个纳税年度◆britain was invaded in the year 1066.1066 年不列颠遭到入侵。◆in the past few years, she has become one of our top-selling authors.在过去的短短几年里，她成了我们最畅销的作家之一。➤in years多年来◆it's the first time we've met in years (= for many years).这是我们多年来第一次见面。➤over a year, under a year超过／不到一年◆we've been friends for over twenty years.我们已经是 20 多年的朋友了。➤per year每年◆over 10 000 people per year are injured in this type of accident.每年有 1 万多人在这类事故中受伤。➤throughout the year全年◆the global economy means that all types of fruit and vegetables are available throughout the year.全球化的经济意味着全年都可买到各种水果和蔬菜。➤years between... and..., years from... to...⋯和⋯年之间；从⋯到⋯的年间◆the boom years from 1993 to 2000从 1993 年到 2000 年的繁荣期➤year of⋯年◆the book represents three years of hard work.这本书是 3 年苦干的成果。◆that was in the year of the great flood.那是在大水灾之年。phrases➤after all these years, after all those years这么多年之后；那么多年之后◆they're still friends after all these years.多年之后他们仍然是朋友。➤all year long整整一年◆i've been waiting for this moment all year long.整整一年我都在等这个时机。➤all the year round, all year round一年到头◆the city tour runs all the year round.市区游览全年都在进行。➤the beginning of the year, the end of the year, the middle of the year, the start of the year岁首；岁末；岁中；岁始▸➤be six, etc. years of age, be six, etc. years old * 6 岁等◆she's only ten years old.她只有 10 岁。➤early in the year, late in the year年初；年末▸➤a time of year一年的某个时候◆it's usually much colder at this time of year.每年的这个时候天气通常冷多了。➤the turn of the year (especially bre) 新年伊始◆the team has suffered a loss of form since the turn of the year.自进入今年以来，这支队伍一直不在状态。year noun² 2years period of time年度adjective | verb + years | preposition adjective➤intervening⋯期间的几年◆he soon realized that a lot had changed in the intervening years.他很快就意识到，这几年间发生了许多变化。➤early, later头几年；后几年◆the early years of the 21st century21 世纪的头几年◆in his later years, he drifted away from politics.他晚年逐渐远离了政治。➤college, high-school (both name) 大学／中学期间▸➤inter-war, post-war, pre-war, war两次战争之间的岁月；战后岁月；战前岁月；战争年代◆the children spent the war years with relatives.战争期间孩子们住在亲戚家。➤childhood, early, formative, teen, teenage, tender童年时期；早年；性格形成期；青少年时期；幼年◆she was born in spain but spent her formative years in italy.她在西班牙出生，但性格形成时期是在意大利度过的。◆children of tender years年幼的孩子verb + years➤spend度过岁月◆his early years were spent in san francisco.他早年是在旧金山度过的。preposition➤during the... years在⋯时代◆it happened during the clinton years.这件事发生在克林顿执政时期。 year /jɪə(r); jɜː(r); name jɪr/ noun (abbreviation yr) 1. [countable] the period from 1 january to 31 december, that is 365 or 366 days, divided into 12 months 年；日历年◆the project ends early next year. 这个项目明年初结束。◆the company has struggled in recent years. 这家公司近年来一直在勉强维持。◆recruiting is a non-stop, year-round activity (= one that continues all year). 招聘是一项持续不断的常年性活动。◆investors had a difficult year in 2002. 2002 年投资者的日子不好过。 syn calendar year 2. [countable] a period of 12 months, measured from a particular time 一年时间◆i started working here two years ago. 我两年前开始在这里工作。◆the contract is worth $20 million a year. 这份合同每年价值 2000 万元。◆in the uk, the tax year runs from april to april. 在英国纳税年度是从 4 月到来年 4 月。◆the share is down 45 cents from the year-ago period (= compared with the same period a year ago). 这股票与一年前同期相比下跌了 45 分。◆ year-earlier levels (= levels at the same time the year before) 一年前同期的水平 ➡ year-to-date years [plural] a long time 很长时间；很久◆they have been trying for years to break into the market. 为了打入市场，他们努力了很久。 ●car, product, manager, etc. of the yeara thing or person that people decide is the best in a particular field in a particular year 年度最优秀的（事或人）●year after yearevery year for many years 年复一年◆there were tax increases year after year. 税收年年增加。●year by yearas the years pass; each year 逐年；一年又一年；每年◆the company grew steadily year by year. 这家公司逐年稳步成长。●year in, year outevery year 每年；年复一年；始终◆i've been buying the same brand of coffee year in, year out. 我始终购买同一个牌子的咖啡。●year on year (accounting 会计) (used especially when talking about figures, prices, etc. 尤用于谈论数字、价格等) compared with the figures, prices, etc. a year earlier 与前一年同期相比◆spending has increased year on year. 开支比上年同期增加了。◆a year-on-year increase in spending 与上年同期相比开支的增加●year over year (accounting 会计) compared with the same period a year earlier 与前一年同期相比◆sales have declined 9% year over year. 与上年同期相比销售额下降了 9%。 accounting year ◇ amount falling due after one year ◇ amount falling due within one year ◇ beginning of year ◇ calendar year ◇ end-of-year ◇ financial year ◇ fiscal year ◇ full-year ◇ half-year ◇ multi-year ◇ natural business year ◇ tax year ☞ yearyear [countable] (especially bre) (at a school or university) a level that you stay in for one year; a student at a particular level年级；某年级的学生◆we didn't start latin until year nine.我们直到九年级才开始学习拉丁语。◆the language students go abroad in their third year.学习语言的学生在第三年到国外去。◆the project is the work of a group of year-seven pupils.这个专案是一群七年级学生的努力成果。◆first and second years usually live in college.一二年级学生通常住在学院里。year/jɪə(r);jɜ:(r)||; jɪr/noun1. [c] (also calendar year) the period from 1 january to 31 december, 365 or 366 days divided into 12 months or 52 weeks 历年；年: ◇last year/this year/next year 去年；今年；明年◇the population of the country will be 70 million by the year 2010. 到了2010年，全国人口将达七千万。◇interest is paid on this account once a year. 这个账户的利息每年付一次。◇a leap year (= one that has 366 days) 闰年◇the new year(= the first days of january) 新年 2. [c] any period of 12 months, measured from any date 一年的时间: ◇she worked here for twenty years. 她在这里工作了二十年。◇he left school just over a year ago. 他一年多前才毕业。◇in a year's time, you'll be old enough to vote. 再过一年，你就到了可以投票的年龄。 3. [c] a period of 12 months in connection with schools, the business world, etc （学校或财政等的）年度: ◇the academic/school year 学年◇the tax/financial year 课税年度；财政年度 4. [c] (especially brit 尤为英) (used in schools, universities, etc) the level that a particular student is at （用于学校、大学等）年级: ◇my son is in year ten now. 我的儿子现在读十年级。◇the first-years (= students in their first year at school/university, etc) do french as a compulsory subject. 法语是一年级学生的必修课。◇he was a year below me at school. 他在学校里比我低一年级。 5. [c] [usu.pl] (used in connection with the age of sb/sth) a period of 12 months （与年龄连用）岁: ◇he's ten years old today. 他今天十岁。◇a six-year-old daughter 六岁的女儿◇this car is nearly five years old. 这辆汽车的车龄快要有五年了。◇the company is now in its fifth year. 这家公司成立已经五年。 you can say ‘he's ten.’ or ‘he's ten years old.’ but not ‘he's ten years.’ or ‘a ten-years-old boy’. 注意：要说he's ten或he's ten years old，不可以说he's ten years或a ten-years-old boy。 look at the note at age. 参看age的注释。 6. years [pl] a long time 很久: ◇it happened years ago. 这是很久以前的事。◇i haven't seen him for years. 我已经很久没有见过他。 all year round for the whole year 整年 donkey's years→donkeyyear after year;year in year out every year for many years 年复一年 yearsee ⇨ class 1 • • •• ⇨ the school year/the academic year year /jɪr; jɪə/n [c] 1. a period of time equal to 365 or 366 days, or 12 months 年; 岁:◇jenny is five years old. 珍妮五岁了。◇she's been teaching for six years. 她教书已有六年了。◇a top executive earning $100,000 a year 年收入 100,000 美元的高级主管 2. also 又作 calendar year the period from january 1 to december 31 历年:◇this year where are you spending christmas this year? 今年你打算在哪里过圣诞节？◇next year they're getting married next year. 他俩准备明年结婚。 3. years informal a long time 【非正式】 很久，很长时间:◇it's been years since i last saw him. 我上次见到他至今已很久了。 4. school/financial/college etc year a period of 12 months in a school, in which taxes are calculated etc 学年/财政年度/大学的学年等:◇the tax year begins on april 1st. 税收年度从四月一日开始。 5. first year/third year/final year etc bre used for saying what class someone is in a school or college, according to their age or how long they have been there 【英】 ［中小学或大学的］一年级/三年级/毕业班等 6. seven/twenty/three etc years old used to say how old someone is 七岁/二十岁/三岁等:◇she's 18 years old today! 今天她满 18 岁了！ 7. a seven/twenty/three etc year old someone who is seven, twenty, three etc years old 七岁/二十岁/三岁等的人 8. all year round during the whole year 整年，全年:◇it's sunny there all year round. 那里一年四季都阳光明媚。 ☞ year |
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