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单词 wrong
释义 wrong nounadjective | verb + wrong | preposition | phrases adjective➤great, terrible重大的过错;严重过错▸➤past过去的错误▸➤moral道德过失▸➤civil, criminal民事不法行为;刑事犯罪◆there are various kinds of civil wrongs, or torts.存在各种各样的民事不法行为或侵权行为。verb + wrong➤commit, do (sb), inflict犯过错;冤枉(某人);错待◆if they do wrong, they have to be punished.如果他们做坏事,就必须受到惩罚。◆you are answerable in court for wrongs done to individuals.冤枉他人应负法律责任。◆the wrongs inflicted on innocent people对无辜者所做的错事◆according to her, her son could do no wrong.按她的说法,她儿子是不可能做坏事的。◆he admitted he had done her wrong and asked for forgiveness.他承认曾经冤枉了她,并且请求她原谅。➤compensate (sb) for, correct, put right, redress, right, undo因过错而赔偿(某人);改正过错;纠正过错;平反冤屈◆how can we right these wrongs?我们如何纠正这些过错呢?➤suffer蒙受冤屈◆it's the job of the newspapers to expose the wrongs suffered by such people.披露这些人所蒙受的冤屈是报纸的职责。➤forgive (sb for)谅解(某人的)过错◆the two communities must learn to forgive past wrongs.这两个团体必须学会谅解过去的错误。➤acknowledge, apologize for, recognize承认过错;为过错道歉▸➤see no不以为错◆i see no wrong in asking him to share the expenses.我认为要求他分担费用没有错。➤expose披露冤屈▸➤avenge为所受冤屈报仇preposition➤in the wrong有错◆although he knew he was in the wrong, he wouldn't apologize.尽管他知道是自己错了,但他不肯道歉。phrases➤the difference between right and wrong是非之别◆children have to learn the difference between right and wrong.孩子必须学习辨别是非。➤the rights and wrongs (of sth)(⋯的)是非曲直◆whatever the rights and wrongs of the situation, there's not a lot we can do.不管这一情况的是非曲直如何,我们所能够做的并不多。wrong adjectiveverbs | adverb | preposition | phrases verbs➤be, seem错误;似乎有错▸➤go出问题◆things seemed to be going horribly wrong.情况似乎很严重。➤get sth把⋯搞错◆he got all his calculations wrong.他全都算错了。➤find sth发现⋯有毛病◆the doctor could find nothing wrong with him.医生找不出他有何毛病。➤get sb误解某人◆don't get me wrong (= don't misunderstand me) -i'm not asking for special treatment.别误会,我并不是在要求特殊照顾。➤prove sb证明某人有错◆she was able to prove him wrong.她能够证明他错了。adverb➤all, badly, disastrously, drastically, dreadfully, hopelessly, horribly, seriously, spectacularly, terribly, tragically, very完全错了;严重错误;极端错误;彻底错了;肯定错了;出了严重的问题;明显错了;发生悲剧性的错误◆you've got it all wrong. i never meant to imply that you were responsible.你完全误解了,我从来都没想暗示你负有责任。➤absolutely, completely, dead, downright, entirely, fundamentally, plain (informal) , quite, totally, utterly绝对错了;完全错了;整个错了;根本性地错了;显然错了;彻底错了◆the authors are just plain wrong in their assessments.这些作者的评价显然是错误的。➤just, simply就是错了◆she's simply wrong for this job.她根本不适合做这项工作。➤not far (especially bre) 差不太多◆they weren't far wrong with their estimate of 100 000.他们估计是 10 万,差不到哪里去。➤not necessarily并不一定错▸➤clearly, obviously, plainly明显错了;显然错了▸➤ethically, morally不道德➤physically身体有问题◆there is nothing physically wrong with him.他的身体没有任何毛病。preposition➤about误解◆you were completely wrong about maurice. he's not leaving.你完全误解了莫里斯,他并没打算要离开。➤for对⋯不合适◆she's all wrong for you.她完全不适合你。➤in在⋯方面出问题◆everything was going wrong in my life.我的生活完全乱了套。➤with⋯有毛病◆she was worried that there was something seriously wrong with her.她担心她有什么严重的毛病。phrases➤there's nothing wrong with sth⋯没有问题◆there's nothing inherently wrong with this type of nostalgia.这种怀旧本身没有什么问题。➤you can't go wrong (with sth)(做⋯)绝对不会出错◆you can't go wrong with spaghetti-everyone likes it.选意大利面条不会有错 - 谁都喜欢吃。wrong adjective 1➤the wrong answer错误的答案➤what's wrong?出了什么问题?➤the wrong thing to say不恰当的话➤morally wrong不道德wrong ♦︎ false ♦︎ mistaken ♦︎ incorrect ♦︎ inaccurate ♦︎ misguided ♦︎ untruethese words all describe sth that is not right or correct, or sb who is not right about sth.这些词均表示不正确的、有错误的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be wrong / mistaken about sth◆a prediction is wrong / false / incorrect / inaccurate◆a guess is wrong / incorrect◆wrong / false / mistaken / incorrect / inaccurate / untrue information◆a wrong / a false / a mistaken / an incorrect / an inaccurate / a misguided assumption◆a false / a mistaken / an inaccurate / a misguided belief◆to give / get the wrong / a false / a mistaken / an inaccurate impression◆a wrong / an incorrect answer◆totally wrong / false / mistaken / incorrect / inaccurate / misguided / untrue◆completely wrong / false / mistaken / incorrect / misguided / untrue◆quite wrong / false / mistaken / inaccurate / misguided / untrue◆clearly wrong / false / incorrect / untrue◆seriously wrong / mistaken / incorrect / inaccurate◆hopelessly wrong / inaccurate / misguided◆grossly wrong / mistaken / incorrect / inaccurate / misguided◆simply wrong / incorrect / misguided / untrue◆sadly wrong / mistaken / misguided◆it is / would be wrong / false / incorrect / inaccurate / untrue to say...■ wrong not right or correct; (of a person) not right about sb/sth不正确的;错误的;(人)有错误的◆i got all the answers wrong.我的答案都错了。◆he was driving on the wrong side of the road.他开车走在逆行车道上了。◆sorry, i must have dialled the wrong number.对不起,我一定是拨错电话号码了。◆you're holding the camera the wrong way up.你把照相机拿倒了。◆ (bre) that picture is the wrong way round.那幅画挂反了。◆ (name) the wrong way around挂反了◆i think she lives at number 40, but i could be wrong.我想她住在 40 号,不过我可能记错了。◆she would prove him wrong whatever happened.不管发生了什么,她都会证明他是错的。opp right → right adj. 1 , right → true  ➡ see also the wrong idea → illusion ▸ wrongly adverb◆the sentence had been wrongly translated.这个句子翻译错了。◆he assumed, wrongly, that she did not care.他以为她不在乎,可是他错了。■ false not true or correct; wrong because it is based on sth that is not true or correct不真实的;不正确的;错误的◆a whale is a fish. true or false?鲸鱼是鱼,对还是错?◆he used a false name to get the job.他用假名得到了这份工作。◆i don't want to raise any false hopes, but i think he's still alive.我并不想让人心存奢望,但是我相信他还活着。◆we had been lulled into a false sense of security (= wrongly made to feel safe).我们受到麻痹,产生了虚假的安全感。◆buying a cheap computer is a false economy (= it will not save you money).购买廉价的电脑看似省钱,其实并不划算。opp true → true  ➡ see also false impression → illusion ▸ falsely adverb◆he had been falsely accused of murder.他被诬告杀了人。■ mistaken wrong in your opinion or judgement; based on a wrong opinion or bad judgement观点(或判断)错误的;(观点或判断)错误的,不正确的◆i thought i knew him, but i must have been mistaken.我以为了解他,可我一定是搞错了。◆i told her my secret in the mistaken belief that i could trust her.我误以为可以相信她,就把我的秘密告诉了她。◆it was a case of mistaken identity (= when you think sb is a particular person but they are not).那次是认错人了。 ➡ see also mistake → mistake noun 1 , mistake → misunderstand verb ▸ mistakenly adverb◆he mistakenly believed that his family would stand by him.他误以为家人会支持自己。■ incorrect (rather formal) wrong according to the facts; containing mistakes不真实的;不准确的;有错误的◆many of the figures were incorrect.这些数字许多都不正确。◆marks will be taken off for incorrect spellings.错误拼写将被扣分。◆his version of what happened is incorrect.他对所发生的事情的说法不准确。◆it's technically incorrect to talk about bats 'hearing' things.严格说来,说蝙蝠“听见”什么是错误的。opp correct → true ▸ incorrectly adverb◆a lot of people spell this incorrectly.许多人都把这个词拼写错了。■ inaccurate /ɪnækjərət/ wrong according to the facts; containing mistakes不真实的;不准确的;有错误的◆the movie is historically inaccurate, but well worth seeing.这部电影与史实不符,但还是很值得一看。◆all the maps we had were wildly inaccurate.我们所有的地图误差都非常大。opp accurate → exact  ➡ see also inaccuracy → mistake 2 ▸ inaccurately adverb◆she has been inaccurately described as a soul singer.她被称作是一位灵乐歌手,这并不正确。note 辨析 incorrect or inaccurate?a fact, figure or spelling that is wrong is incorrect; information, a belief or a description based on incorrect facts can be incorrect or inaccurate; something that is produced, such as a film, report or map, that contains incorrect facts is inaccurate. * incorrect 指事实、数字或拼写错误。incorrect 或 inaccurate 可修饰信息、信念或描述,指基于错误事实。inaccurate 指电影、报告或地图等制成品与事实不符。■ misguided wrong because you have understood or judged a situation badly(因理解或判断失误)搞错的◆the new proposals are totally misguided.那些新提出的建议完全本末倒置了。◆in her misguided attempts to help, she only made the situation worse.她想帮忙,但方法不对,结果把事情搞得更糟。■ untrue [not usually before noun] not based on facts, but invented or guessed无事实依据;杜撰;捏造◆these accusations are totally untrue.这些指控纯属捏造。◆it would be untrue to say that something like this could never happen again.说这类事情再也不会发生是没有事实根据的。 opp true → true wrong adjective 2➤the wrong answer错误的答案➤what's wrong?出了什么问题?➤the wrong thing to say不恰当的话➤morally wrong不道德wrong ♦︎ defective ♦︎ faulty ♦︎ upthese words all describe sth that causes problems or difficulties or is not as it should be.这些词均表示有问题的、不正常的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆there is sth wrong / up with sb / sth.◆defective / faulty goods / equipment / parts / workmanship◆a defective / faulty memory◆seriously wrong / defective◆is anything wrong / up?◆what's wrong / up?■ wrong [not before noun] (rather informal, especially spoken) causing problems or difficulties; not as it should be引起问题(或麻烦);有毛病;不正常◆is anything wrong? you look worried.出了什么事?看你愁眉苦脸的。◆there's something wrong with the printer.打印机出了故障。◆the doctor could find nothing wrong with her.医生查不出她有什么病。opp right → fine ▸ wrong adverb◆everything was going horribly wrong.一切都搞得一团糟。■ defective (rather formal) /dɪfektɪv/ having sth wrong or not perfect; not working or made correctly有毛病的;有缺陷的;有问题的◆the car was found to have defective brakes.发现这部车制动有缺陷。◆she was born with defective hearing.她天生有听力缺陷。ⓘ defective can describe goods, equipment, parts in a machine, workmanship (= how sth is made), an organ in the body, or a function of the body such as sight, hearing or memory. * defective 可以形容商品、设备、机器部件、做工、体内器官、人体功能如视力、听力或记忆力等有缺陷。  ➡ see also defect → defect ■ faulty having sth wrong or not perfect; not working or made correctly有毛病的;有缺陷的;有问题的◆the retailers blamed faulty workmanship for the problem.零售商认为问题在于做工有缺陷。◆i suppose her memory's a bit faulty.我想她的记忆力有些不好了。ⓘ faulty can describe goods, equipment, parts in a machine or workmanship (= how sth is made). it can also describe sb's memory, but is not usually used for other functions of the body, or body organs. * faulty 可以形容商品、设备、机器部件或做工不完美、有缺陷,还可以形容人的记忆力有缺陷,但是通常不用于形容人体的其他功能或体内器官。  ➡ see also fault → defect ■ up adverb [not before noun] (informal, spoken) used to say that sth is happening, especially sth unusual or unpleasant(尤指异常或不愉快的事情)发生,出现◆what's up with him? he looks furious.他怎么了?看上去怒气冲冲的。◆i could tell something was up by the looks on their faces.看他们脸上的表情我就知道出事了。wrong adjective 3➤the wrong answer错误的答案➤what's wrong?出了什么问题?➤the wrong thing to say不恰当的话➤morally wrong不道德wrong ♦︎ inappropriate ♦︎ unsuitable ♦︎ bad ♦︎ inconvenient ♦︎ unfit ♦︎ awkwardthese words all describe people or things that are not right for a particular situation.这些词均表示不合适的、不适当的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆wrong / inappropriate / unsuitable / inconvenient / unfit / awkward for sb / sth◆wrong / inappropriate / unsuitable / inconvenient / unfit to do sth◆the wrong / an inappropriate / a bad / an inconvenient / an awkward time◆most / rather inappropriate / unsuitable / inconvenient / awkward◆highly / somewhat inappropriate / unsuitable / inconvenient◆quite / completely / totally inappropriate / unsuitable / unfit◆very / extremely unsuitable / inconvenient / awkward■ wrong [usually before noun] not right for a particular situation or purpose(对某种场合或目的而言)不合适的,不适当的◆he's the wrong person for the job.他不适合做这个工作。◆i realized that it was the wrong thing to say.我意识到说了不该说的话。◆we don't want this document falling into the wrong hands.我们不想让这份文件落入不恰当的人手里。ⓘ in this meaning, wrong usually comes after the.表达此义时,wrong 前通常有 the。 opp right → good 2 ■ inappropriate (rather formal) not right or acceptable in a particular situation(对某种场合而言)不适当的,不合适的◆what's the best way for a teacher to deal with inappropriate behaviour?教师针对不当行为最好的处理方法是什么?◆it would be inappropriate for me to comment on what your tutor said.我不便评价你导师说的话。opp appropriate → good 2 ▸ inappropriately adverb◆she was inappropriately dressed for a funeral.她的穿着不适合参加葬礼。■ unsuitable not right or practical for a particular purpose, occasion or person(对某种场合、目的或某人而言)不适当的,不适宜的,不合适的◆he was wearing shoes that were totally unsuitable for climbing.他穿了一双根本不适合爬山的鞋子。◆they considered him quite unsuitable for their daughter.他们认为他一点都不适合他们的女儿。opp suitable → good 2 ▸ unsuitably adverb◆they were unsuitably dressed for the occasion.他们的穿着在那个场合很不得体。note 辨析 inappropriate or unsuitable? unsuitable clothes, equipment or facilities are usually wrong for a practical purpose. inappropriate behaviour or clothes are usually wrong for social reasons. * unsuitable 形容穿着、设备或设施不适于做某事。inappropriate 形容行为或穿着社交上不得体。■ bad [only before noun] causing problems for sb; not based on good judgement造成问题的;判断错误的◆i know that this is a bad time to ask for help.我知道这个时候请你帮忙不合适。◆he now realized that it had been a bad decision on his part.他现在意识到自己作了不恰当的决定。ⓘ in this meaning bad usually collocates with time, timing, decision or reason.表达此义时,bad 通常与 time、timing、decision 或 reason 搭配。 opp good → good 2 , good → good 3 ■ inconvenient (rather formal) causing trouble or problems, especially concerning what you need or would like yourself不方便的,引起麻烦的,造成困难的(尤指关乎自身需要和喜好)◆that's most inconvenient for me. i'm working that weekend.那个时间对我来说非常不合适。我那个周末要工作。opp convenient → good 2  ➡ see also inconvenience → nuisance ■ unfit not of an acceptable standard; not suitable不合格的;不适合的;不适宜的◆they described him as unfit to govern.他们说他这个人不适合做管理工作。◆the meat was unfit for human consumption.这种肉不适合人食用。◆the court claims she is an unfit mother.法庭宣称她是个不称职的母亲。ⓘ unfit is usually used in the phrases unfit to do sth or unfit for sth. * unfit 通常用于短语 unfit to do sth 或 unfit for sth◆unfit to govern / rule / stand trial / drive不适合治理/统治/受审/开车◆unfit for human consumption / habitation不适于人类食用/居住when unfit comes before a noun, it is nearly always in the phrase unfit mother. * unfit 置于名词前时,几乎总是用于短语 unfit mother 中。 opp fit → good 2 ■ awkward not convenient不方便的◆have i come at an awkward time?我来得不是时候吧?◆that's a bit awkward for me-could we make it earlier?那个时候我有些不方便 - 我们早一点可以吗?note 辨析 inconvenient or awkward? inconvenient is more formal than awkward and can suggest a greater degree of inconvenience. * inconvenient 比 awkward 正式,且表示不便的程度更大。wrong adjective 4➤the wrong answer错误的答案➤what's wrong?出了什么问题?➤the wrong thing to say不恰当的话➤morally wrong不道德  ➡ see also the entry for illegal另见 illegal 条wrong ♦︎ unfair ♦︎ unjust ♦︎ unequal ♦︎ immoral ♦︎ unethical ♦︎ inequitablethese words all describe sb/sth that is not fair or morally right.这些词均表示不公正的、不道德的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆wrong / unfair / unjust of sb◆wrong / unfair / unjust / immoral / unethical to do sth◆to be wrong / unfair / unjust that...◆an unfair / unequal / inequitable share / distribution of sth◆immoral / unethical behaviour / conduct◆very wrong / unfair / unjust / unequal◆highly unfair / unjust / unequal / immoral / unethical◆quite / totally wrong / unfair / unjust / immoral◆patently wrong / unfair / unjust■ wrong [not usually before noun] not morally right不道德;不义◆paying people such low wages is simply wrong.给人这么低的工钱真是不公道。◆it's wrong to tell lies.说谎是不道德的。◆it was wrong of me to lose my temper.我不该发脾气。◆this man has done nothing wrong.这个人没干过什么坏事。◆he knows that he's done wrong.他知道做了不该做的事。◆there's nothing wrong with eating meat.吃肉没有什么不对。◆what's wrong with leading a comfortable life?享受舒适的生活有什么不对?opp right → right adj. 2  ➡ see also wrong → evil noun ▸ wrongly adverb◆she was wrongly accused of stealing.她被诬告犯了偷盗罪。■ unfair not right or fair according to a set of rules or moral principles; not treating people equally or as they deserve不公正的;不公平的;待人不平等的◆most of his criticisms were grossly unfair.他的批评大都过于偏颇。◆it would be unfair not to let you have a choice.不让你作选择是不公平的。◆life seems so unfair sometimes.有时人生似乎就是这么不公平。◆the other team had definitely been given an unfair advantage.另一队无疑获得了不公平优势。◆i don't want to be unfair to anyone, so you'll all get an equal chance.我不想对任何人不公平,所以你们的机会均等。◆ (bre also) i don't want to be unfair on anyone ...我不想对任何人不公平⋯opp fair → reasonable  ➡ see also unfairness → inequality ▸ unfairly adverb◆he was beginning to wonder if he had treated her unfairly.他开始寻思是不是让她受到了不公平待遇。■ unjust (rather formal) not deserved or fair不公正的;不公平的;非正义的◆such unjust laws should be abolished.这样不公正的法规应当废除。◆it's an unjust world that we live in.我们生活在一个不公平的世界里。◆the system is corrupt and unjust.这一体制充满腐败和不公正。ⓘ unjust is used especially to describe society and the legal system: collocates include accusation, law, punishment, regime, society, system and world. * unjust 尤用于形容社会和法律制度,搭配词有 accusation、law、punishment、regime、society、system 和 world。 opp just → reasonable  ➡ see also injustice → inequality ▸ unjustly adverb◆she felt that she had been unjustly punished.她觉得受到了不公正的惩罚。■ unequal /ʌniːkwəl/ [usually before noun] in which people are treated in different ways or have different advantages in a way that seems unfair不平等的;不公平的;不均衡的◆an unequal distrubution of wealth财富分配不均◆they saw the war as an unequal contest between a massive superpower and a small and defenceless country.他们视这场战争为一个偌大的超级大国与一个毫无抵御能力的小国之间的不均衡对抗。 opp equal → reasonable  ➡ see also inequality → inequality ■ immoral (of people or their behaviour) not considered to be good or honest by most people(人或行为)不道德的,邪恶的◆there's nothing immoral about wanting to earn more money.想多赚点钱没什么不对。◆i think this is an unjust and immoral war.我认为这是一场非正义的、邪恶的战争。opp moral → good 5  ➡ see also immorality → evil noun ■ unethical /ʌneθɪkl/ not morally acceptable, especially by the standards of a particular profession or system(尤指按照某职业或体制的标准)不道德的,不符合道德规范的◆although it's not illegal, many people would consider it unethical.尽管不违法,许多人还是认为这样做是不道德的。opp ethical → good 5 ■ inequitable /ɪnekwɪtəbl/ (formal) not fair; not treating people equally不公正的;不公平的◆distribution of wealth in the country is highly inequitable.这个国家的财富分配极度不均。opp equitable → reasonable wrong [countable] (formal) an act that is not legal, honest or morally acceptable不义行为;欺骗行径;恶行◆it is time to forgive past wrongs if progress is to be made.要想往前走,现在就应该宽恕过去的种种过错。◆it's the job of the newspapers to expose the wrongs suffered by such people.曝光这些人所遭受的不公义是报界的职责。ⓘ wrong places emphasis on the victim (= the person who has been badly treated). * wrong 重点强调受害者◆to suffer a wrong含冤it is often used when talking about trying to correct sth bad that sb has done.表示纠正过错、平反冤屈时常用 wrong◆to redress / right / forgive a wrong改正/纠正/原谅过错wrong [uncountable] behaviour that is not honest or morally acceptable不义行为;欺骗行径;邪恶◆children must be taught the difference between right and wrong.必须教儿童分辨是非。◆her son can do no wrong in her eyes.在她眼里,她的儿子不可能做坏事。◆i see no wrong in taking a little time off.我认为歇一小会儿没什么不妥。ⓘ in this meaning, wrong is nearly always used in the phrases do/see no wrong and right and wrong.表达此义时,wrong 几乎总是用于短语 do/see no wrong 和 right and wrong。 opp right → morality  ➡ see also wrong → wrong adj. 4 wrongnot right or correct; (of a person) not right about sb/sth不正确的;错误的;(人)有错误的◆i got all the answers wrong.我的答案都错了。◆he was driving on the wrong side of the road.他开车走在逆行车道上了。◆sorry, i must have dialled the wrong number.对不起,我一定是拨错电话号码了。◆you're holding the camera the wrong way up.你把照相机拿倒了。◆ (bre) that picture is the wrong way round.那幅画挂反了。◆ (name) the wrong way around挂反了◆i think she lives at number 40, but i could be wrong.我想她住在 40 号,不过我可能记错了。◆she would prove him wrong whatever happened.不管发生了什么,她都会证明他是错的。opp right → right adj. 1 , right → true  ➡ see also the wrong idea → illusion ▸ wrongly adverb◆the sentence had been wrongly translated.这个句子翻译错了。◆he assumed, wrongly, that she did not care.他以为她不在乎,可是他错了。wrong [not before noun] (rather informal, especially spoken) causing problems or difficulties; not as it should be引起问题(或麻烦);有毛病;不正常◆is anything wrong? you look worried.出了什么事?看你愁眉苦脸的。◆there's something wrong with the printer.打印机出了故障。◆the doctor could find nothing wrong with her.医生查不出她有什么病。opp right → fine ▸ wrong adverb◆everything was going horribly wrong.一切都搞得一团糟。wrong [usually before noun] not right for a particular situation or purpose(对某种场合或目的而言)不合适的,不适当的◆he's the wrong person for the job.他不适合做这个工作。◆i realized that it was the wrong thing to say.我意识到说了不该说的话。◆we don't want this document falling into the wrong hands.我们不想让这份文件落入不恰当的人手里。ⓘ in this meaning, wrong usually comes after the.表达此义时,wrong 前通常有 the。 opp right → good 2 wrong [not usually before noun] not morally right不道德;不义◆paying people such low wages is simply wrong.给人这么低的工钱真是不公道。◆it's wrong to tell lies.说谎是不道德的。◆it was wrong of me to lose my temper.我不该发脾气。◆this man has done nothing wrong.这个人没干过什么坏事。◆he knows that he's done wrong.他知道做了不该做的事。◆there's nothing wrong with eating meat.吃肉没有什么不对。◆what's wrong with leading a comfortable life?享受舒适的生活有什么不对?opp right → right adj. 2  ➡ see also wrong → evil noun ▸ wrongly adverb◆she was wrongly accused of stealing.她被诬告犯了偷盗罪。wrongadverb◆everything was going horribly wrong.一切都搞得一团糟。wrongadverb◆everything was going horribly wrong.一切都搞得一团糟。wrong¹/rɒŋ; us rɔ:ŋ ||; rɔŋ/adj adv1. not correct; in a way that is not correct 错误的;不正确的: ◇the wrong answer 错误的答案◇i always pronounce that word wrong. 我老是把那个字读错。◇you've got the wrong number (= on the telephone). 你打错电话了。◇i think you're wrong about nicola -- she's not lazy. 我认为你对尼古拉的看法不对,她并不懒惰。 [opp] right 反义词为right 2. not the best; not suitable 不是最好的;不适当的: ◇that's the wrong way to hold the bat. 那样握球棒是错的。◇i think she married the wrong man. 我认为她嫁错了人。◇i like him -- i just think he's wrong for the job. 我喜欢他─我只是认为他不适合这份工作。 [opp] right 反义词为right 3. (not before a noun 不用于名词前) wrong (with sb/sth) causing problems or difficulties; not as it should be 出了问题或困难;不正常: ◇you look upset. is something wrong? 你好像不大高兴,出了什么事吗?◇ what's wrong with the car this time? 这车子这次又出了什么毛病?◇she's got something wrong with her leg. 她的腿有毛病。 4. wrong (to do sth) not morally right or honest 不道德的;不正当的: ◇it's wrong to tell lies. 说谎是不道德的。◇the man said that he had done nothing wrong. 那人说自己没有做什么错事。 get on the right/wrong side of sb→side¹get sb wrong(informal 非正式) to not understand sb 误会,误解(某人): ◇don't get me wrong! i don't dislike him. 别弄错我的意思!我并不讨厌他。 go wrong 1. to make a mistake 弄错;犯错: ◇i'm afraid we've gone wrong. we should have taken the other road. 我们恐怕走错了路。我们本应走另外那条路才对。 2. to stop working properly or to stop developing well 不再正常操作;开始出现毛病: ◇my computer's gone wrong and i've lost all my work. 我的计算机坏了,我输入的东西全都丢了。 get/start off on the right/wrong foot (with sb)→foot¹on the right/wrong track→track¹wrong²/rɒŋ; us rɔ:ŋ ||; rɔŋ/noun1. [u] things that are morally bad or dishonest 不道德的事;不正当的事: ◇children quickly learn the difference between right and wrong. 孩子们很快懂得分辨对错。 2. [c] an action or situation which is not fair 不义的行为;不公平的事: ◇a terrible wrong has been done. those men should never have gone to prison. 这事已经造成大冤案了。那些人根本不应该被关进监牢里去。 in the wrong (used about a person) having made a mistake; whose fault sth is (指人)犯了错,要为错失负责 wrong³/rɒŋ ||; rɔŋ/verb [t] to do sth to sb which is bad or unfair 伤害;冤枉;不公正地对待: ◇i wronged her when i said she was lying. 我说她说谎,实在是冤枉了她。 wrongnot correct1 information/numbers/calculations etc2 beliefs/ideas/actions etc3 to believe something that is wrong4 in the wrong positionnot reasonable or necessary5 not reasonable or necessaryrelated wordsoppositeright,not suitable 不合适的 suitable,see alsomistake,stupid/silly,1. information/numbers/calculations etc 资料/数字/计算等 wrong /rɒŋǁrɔːŋ/ [adjective] not correct 错误的,不正确的 for every answer that is wrong, you lose five points. 答错一题扣五分。 i think that clock must be wrong showing the wrong time. 我觉得那钟肯定不准。get something wrong you must have got my email address wrong. 你肯定把我的电邮地址搞错了。wrong (telephone) number/address/name etc i tried to phone him, but it was the wrong number. 我试图打电话给他,可是电话号码不对。 this must be the wrong address -- no one of that name lives here 这个地址肯定不对——这里没有人叫这个名字。 wrong/wrongly [adverb] you've spelled my name wrong -- there should be an ‘e’ at the end. 你拼错了我的名字—结尾应该有“e”。 i think you've added it up wrongly. 我觉得你加错了。 incorrect /ˌɪnkəˈrekt◂/ [adjective] facts, figures, answers etc that are incorrect are wrong because they are not the same as the correct ones 不正确的,错误的 the information about current prices was incorrect. 关于目前价格的资料不正确。 incorrect spelling 不正确的拼法 they discovered later that the doctor had made an incorrect diagnosis. 后来他们发现医生诊断错误。it is incorrect to do/say something it's simply incorrect to say that tobacco advertising does not influence young people. 说烟草广告不会影响年轻人,压根儿是不对的。 incorrectly [adverb] if a player answers incorrectly, the question is given to the other team. 如果一位参赛者回答不正确,问题就交给另一组来回答。 misleading /mɪsˈlɪːdɪŋ/ [adjective] a statement or piece of information that is misleading makes people believe something that is not true, especially because it does not give all the facts 误导人的[尤因没提供全部事实] the article was deliberately misleading, and the newspaper has apologized. 这篇文章有意误导,报社道歉了。 misleading statistics 误导性的统计数据 the advertising review board says the adverts are deliberately misleading. 广告审查局称这些广告有意误导。give a misleading impression/statement etc agents often gave a false or misleading description of the houses they were selling. 代理商对于所售房屋的描述常常是虚假的或误导人的。 inaccurate /ɪnˈækjɑrɪt, ɪnˈækjɑrət/ [adjective] information, numbers etc that are inaccurate are not exactly right or contain some mistakes [信息、数字等]不准确的,不精确的 the old maps were usually inaccurate or incomplete. 旧地图一般不精确或者不完整。 tv ratings figures are often inaccurate. 电视收视率常常是不精确的。 he admitted he had given the committee ‘inaccurate, incomplete and unreliable information’. 他承认给了委员会“不准确、不完整、不可信的资料”。totally/wildly inaccurate very inaccurate 完全不准确 figures quoted in the article are wildly inaccurate. 这篇文章中引用的数字完全不准确。 bad /bæd/ [adjective] bad grammar/english/italian etc not spoken or written correctly 不正确的语法/蹩脚的英语/意大利语等 you will lose marks for bad grammar in the exam. 你在考试中会因语法错误而失分。 robert ordered two beers in very bad spanish. 罗伯特用极其蹩脚的西班牙语要了两瓶啤酒。 masanori is the worst student in the class -- his spelling's bad and his grammar's terrible. 马萨诺利是班里最差的学生—他的拼写拙劣,语法一塌糊涂。 be out british /be off american /biː ˈaʊt, biː ˈɒf/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if a measurement, result, figure etc is out, it is wrong because the numbers have not been calculated correctly [测量、结果、数字等]错误,不准确 these sales figures must be out. we certainly haven't made that much money this year. 这些销售金额一定算错了。今年我们肯定没有赚到那么多钱。be out by $10/50 centimetres etc my last bank statement was off by $60. 我上次的银行结算单算错了60美元。 be way off the mark /biː ˈweɪ ɒf ðə ˌmɑːʳk/ [verb phrase] if someone's guess, opinion etc is way off the mark, their idea about a situation is completely wrong [猜测、意见等]完全不准确,相差甚远 no, you're way off the mark -- he was born in 1736. 不,你完全错了一他是1736年出生的。2. beliefs/ideas/actions etc 信仰/想法/行为等 wrong /rɒŋǁrɔːŋ/ [adjective] people used to believe that the world was flat, but we now know this is wrong. 过去人们相信世界是平的,但我们现在知道这是错误的。 alice felt she had made the wrong decision. 艾丽斯认为自己作了错误的决定。get the wrong impression i wouldn't like you to get the wrong impression -- i do enjoy the course, but i just find it very hard work. 我不想让你误会—我是喜欢这门课的,只是觉得很费力。 mistaken /mɪˈsteɪkən, məˈsteɪkən/ [adjective only before noun] mistaken idea/belief/impression etc an idea, belief etc that people believe is right but is in fact wrong - use this as a polite way of saying someone is wrong 错误的想法/信仰/印象等[用于礼貌地指出某人错了] many people have the mistaken idea that aids cannot spread through heterosexual sex. 许多人认为艾滋病不会通过异性性行为传播,这种想法是错误的。under the mistaken belief/impression etc pauline was under the mistaken impression that i didn't like her. 保利娜错误地以为我不喜欢她。 false /fɔːls/ [adjective] based on wrong ideas or incorrect information 不正确的,错误的 he gave false and misleading statements to the court. 他向法庭作了不正确和有误导性的陈述。 my mother avoided visiting bali on the quite false assumption that the place is full of tourists. 我母亲不愿去巴厘岛旅行,总误以为那里全是游客。give a false impression/belief the title gives a false impression of what the book is actually about. 这个书名使人们对这本书的实际内容产生一种错误的印象。 erroneous /ɪˈrəʊniəs/ [adjective] formal based on incorrect or incomplete information 【正式】错误的,不正确的 there were erroneous reports that the company had issued false statements. 有报道误指公司发表了虚假声明。erroneous assumption/view/belief etc ricci's book tries to correct this erroneous view of ancient china. 里奇的书试图纠正这种对古代中国的错误看法。 erroneously [adverb] it is sometimes erroneously believed that cutting interest rates will cure all our economic problems. 有时候人们会错误地认为,降低利率会解决我们所有的经济问题。 misplaced /ˌmɪsˈpleɪst◂/ [adjective] misplaced trust/loyalty/admiration/concern etc trust, loyalty etc that is wrong because there is no good reason for feeling it 不应该有的信任/忠诚/崇拜/关心等 richards said, with misplaced confidence, that the ship was ‘unsinkable’. 理查兹带着愚昧的信心称那艘船“永不沉没”。 i suppose her chief fault was misplaced trust, rather than any real crime. 我想她主要错在相信了不该相信的人,而不是犯了罪。(do something out of) a sense of misplaced loyalty/admiration etc despite her doubts, she supported the new legislation out of a misplaced sense of loyalty to the leadership. 尽管心存疑虑,但出于对领导的愚忠,她还是支持这个新的法规。 misguided /mɪsˈgaɪdɪd, mɪsˈgaɪdəd/ [adjective] done with good intentions but based on information or an idea that is wrong [出于好意但]搞错的 these decision now seem misguided, if not downright wrong. 这些决定即使不是完全错误,现在看来也是搞错了。misguided efforts/attempt/action etc it was another of his misguided attempts to save money. 他想省钱,但又一次好心办了坏事。(do something in the) misguided belief/hope the taxes were introduced in the misguided belief that they would reduce foreign competition. 推行这些税项是因为一个错误的想法,以为这样就能减少来自国外的竞争。 wrongheaded /ˌrɒŋˈhedɪd◂, ˌrɒŋˈhedəd◂ǁˌrɔːŋ-/ [adjective] wrong and a little stupid, because of being based on a lack of understanding 判断错误的[因缺乏了解] the young man's speech was full of wrongheaded ideas about ‘the evils of capitalism’. 那个年轻人的演讲全是关于“资本主义罪恶”的错误想法。 wrongheaded economic policies 判断错误的经济政策3. to believe something that is wrong 相信不正确的事 be wrong /biː ˈrɒŋǁ-ˈrɔːŋ/ [verb phrase] if you are wrong, you think or say something that is not correct 弄错,搞错 i thought a holiday in greece would be cheap, but i was wrong. 我以为去希腊度假会便宜,但是我错了。 maybe i'm wrong, but i could have sworn the class was at 9.30 a.m. 也许是我弄错了,但是我几乎可以肯定是上午9点30分开始上课的。 why won't he admit he was wrong? 他为什么不承认自己错了?be wrong about you were wrong about that train - it left at 10.30. 那班火车你弄错了—它10点半开走了。be wrong in thinking/believing etc something you'd be wrong in thinking we don't encourage disabled students to come to the college. 如果你认为我们不鼓励残疾学生上大学,那你就错了。 be mistaken /biː mə̇ˈsteɪkən/ [verb phrase] formal to have an incorrect opinion or belief about something - use this as a polite way of saying someone is wrong 【正式】[意见、信仰]错误,不正确[用于礼貌地指出某人弄错了] i thought it was an accident, but i was mistaken. 我以为是一起事故,但是我错了。be mistaken about anna realised she had been mistaken about dennis. 安娜意识到她误解丹尼斯了。you must be mistaken i think you must be mistaken. he could not have obtained a key to your room. 我想你肯定是弄错了,他不可能有你房间的钥匙。 be misinformed /biː ˌmɪsɪnˈfɔːʳmd/ [verb phrase] to be wrong because you have been given information that is incorrect or untrue 被误导 i think you must have been misinformed -- we don't teach any courses in business studies here. 我想你听到的消息肯定不正确—我们这里没有开任何有关商业研究的课程。be misinformed about the documents clearly show that the public was misled and misinformed about the crisis. 文件清楚地表明,对于这场危机,公众受到误导了。 be on the wrong track/tack /biː ɒn ðə ˌrɒŋ ˈtræk, ˈtækǁ-ˌrɔːŋ-/ [verb phrase] to have the wrong idea about a situation, so that you are unlikely to get the result you want or the right answer to a problem [想法]不对头,方向错误 i feel that this advertising campaign is on completely the wrong tack. 我觉得这广告宣传活动的方向完全不对。get somebody off on the wrong tack/track he admitted that he had gotten us off on the wrong tack, and that we'd need to start again. 他承认他使我们想错了方向,我们得重新开始。 kid/delude yourself /ˈkɪd, dɪˈluːd jɔːʳself/ [verb phrase] to wrongly and stupidly let yourself believe something that you want to believe, but which is not true 欺骗自己 he's kidding himself if he thinks he's going to be a great film director. 如果他认为自己会成为一位了不起的电影导演,那么他是在自我欺骗。 don't delude yourself. they have no intention of offering you a job. 别欺骗自己了,他们没有打算给你工作。4. in the wrong position 位置错误 wrong /rɒŋǁrɔːŋ/ [adjective only before noun] someone had moved the road sign so it was pointing in the wrong direction. 有人移动了路牌,所以它指的方向是错的。 you're heading in the wrong direction for the city centre. 去市中心你走错方向了。 the files had been put back in the wrong order. 这些档案放回去的时候顺序搞错了。 the wrong way around also the wrong way round british /ðə ˌrɒŋ weɪ əˈraʊnd, ðə ˌrɒŋ weɪ ˈraʊndǁ-ˌrɔːŋ-/ [adverb] if something is the wrong way around, it is pointing in the opposite direction to the one it should be pointing in 反方向地 tom often writes ‘b’ and ‘d’ the wrong way round. 汤姆老是把b和d写反。 that hat looks a bit strange -- have you got it on the wrong way around? 那顶帽子看上去有些怪——你是不是戴反了? the torch won't work if you put the batteries in the wrong way round. 如果你把电池装反了,手电筒就不会亮。 back to front british also backwards british /backward american /ˌbæk tə ˈfrʌnt, ˈbækwəʳdz/ [adverb] if something, especially a piece of clothing, is back to front, the back of it is where the front should be [尤指衣服]前后颠倒 you've got your sweater on back to front. 你的运动衫前后穿反了。 dan appeared in jeans, wearing his cap backward as usual. 丹来了,穿着牛仔裤,像平常一样反戴着帽子。 inside out /ˌɪnsaɪd ˈaʊt/ [adverb] if something, especially a piece of clothing, is inside out, the inside of it is on the outside and the outside of it is on the inside [尤指衣服]里朝外 i put my socks on inside out by mistake. 我误把袜子穿反了。 the wind was so strong, it blew her umbrella inside out. 风很大,把她的伞都吹翻了。turn something inside out i turned the jeans inside out to repair the hem. 我把牛仔裤翻过来,缝补褶边。 upside down /ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn/ [adverb] if something is upside down, the top of it is at the bottom and the bottom of it is at the top 上下倒放地 you're holding the picture upside down. 你把画拿倒了。 the monkey was hanging upside down from a tree. 那只猴子倒挂在树上。turn something upside down turn the cups upside down and leave them to dry. 把杯子倒过来沥干。5. not reasonable or necessary 不合理的或不必要的 wrong /rɒŋǁrɔːŋ/ [adjective] i don't deny that what i did was wrong, but i had no choice at the time. 我不否认我做的事不对,但当时我别无选择。 do you think violence is always wrong, even in self-defence? 你是否认为暴力总是不对的,即使是在自卫的时候?wrong with there's nothing wrong with making money, is there? 赚钱没错,是不是?be wrong (of somebody) to do something it is wrong to treat people this way -- they should be given a chance to defend themselves. 这样对待人不合理—他们应该有机会为自己辩护。 it was wrong of sophie to take the money without asking. 索菲一声不响就把钱拿走是不对的。 wrongly [adverb] rightly or wrongly, employees see ‘performance pay raises’ as unfair. 不管对还是不对,员工认为“按业绩加工资”是不公平的。 the police chief admitted that some prisoners had been wrongly punished. 警察局长承认,有些犯人受到不合理的判罚。 unjustified /ʌnˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd, ʌnˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/ [adjective] something such as criticism or bad treatment of someone that is unjustified is unfair and cannot be shown to have a good reason [批评或对待某人的方式不好等]不公正的,没有正当理由的 many disabled people suffer from unjustified discrimination when they apply for jobs. 许多残障人士在求职时遭到无端的歧视。 brian has the reputation, unjustified in my opinion, of being a bit of a bore. 布赖恩被认为相当讨厌,在我看来这是没有根据的。totally/completely unjustified i think your criticisms of mr ward are completely unjustified. 我认为你对沃德先生的批评完全不公正。 unjustifiable /ʌnˈdʒʌstɪfaɪəbəl, ʌnˈdʒʌstəfaɪəbəl/ [adjective] not fair, reasonable, or true 不公正的;没有道理的;错误的 it is morally unjustifiable to punish a whole class for the actions of one or two of its members. 因为一两个学生的行为就惩罚全班在道义上是说不过去的。 unjustifiable accusations 无端的指责 unreasonable /ʌnˈriːzənəbəl/ [adjective] unreasonable demands, requests, orders etc are unfair and not based on any good reason [要求、请求、命令等]不合理的;不公正的 i think your attitude is most unreasonable. 我认为你的态度蛮不讲理。 i don't think the amount of homework they get is unreasonable. 我不认为他们的家庭作业量不合理。 even the most caring parents will sometimes make unreasonable demands on their children. 连最疼爱孩子的父母有时也会对孩子提出不合理的要求。it is unreasonable to do something don't you think it's a little unreasonable to charge someone $75 just for parking their car? 你不觉得光停车就要收75美元有点不合理吗? unreasonably [adverb] some investors had unreasonably high expectations of the new dotcom companies. 一些投资者对新的网络公司期望过高。 unwarranted /ʌnˈwɒrəntɪd, ʌnˈwɒrəntədǁ-ˈwɔː-, -ˈwɑː-/ [adjective] an unwarranted action or criticism is not deserved and is not based on any good reason [行动或批评]无正当理由的 many sportsmen and women consider random drug-testing to be an unwarranted invasion of their privacy. 许多运动员认为抽样药检是对他们隐私的无理侵犯。 his attorney called the punishment ‘excessively severe’ and ‘unwarranted’. 他的律师称判罚“过于严厉”和“无理”。unwarranted assumptions/beliefs/conclusions he warned members of the public not to jump to any unwarranted conclusions about the tragedy. 他提醒民众,不要对这场悲剧妄下结论。 gratuitous /grəˈtjuːɪtəs, grəˈtjuːətəsǁ-ˈtuː-/ [adjective] done for no good reason and causing unnecessary harm or offence 没有正当理由的,无谓的 he has criticised the film industry for its use of gratuitous sex and violence. 他批评电影界使用不必要的性和暴力。 there's no point in exchanging gratuitous insults with them. 与他们无谓对骂没意思。 gratuitously [adverb] a lot of the jokes were just gratuitously offensive. 许多笑话完全是无端的侮辱。 unprovoked /ˌʌnprəˈvəʊkt◂/ [adjective] an unprovoked attack or criticism is directed at someone who did nothing to deserve it [攻击或批评]非受挑衅而发生的;无缘无故的 a man died in an apparently unprovoked attack in central oxford last night. 昨晚在牛津中心地区,有一名男子死于看来是无端的袭击。 troops have been accused of unprovoked aggression against innocent civilians. 军队被指责无故伤害无辜的平民。 without good reason /wɪðaʊt ˌgʊd ˈriːzən/ [adverb] if someone does something without good reason, they do not have a good reason for doing it, and this may lead to trouble or punishment [做事]没有正当理由地[或可能会引致麻烦或惩罚] anyone who is late without good reason will be punished. 任何无故迟到的人都将受罚。 an employer is unlikely to dismiss an employee without good reason. 雇主不太可能无故辞退员工。☞ wrong¹☞ wrong²☞ wrong³☞ wrong⁴
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