单词 | wave |
释义 | wave noun¹ 1on water水adjective | verb + wave | wave + verb | wave + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤big, enormous, giant, great, huge, mountainous大浪;巨浪;惊涛骇浪;排山的巨浪▸➤small, tiny小浪;微浪➤10-foot, 40-foot, etc. * 10 英尺、40 英尺等高的波浪➤gentle徐缓的波浪◆the gentle waves of the bay海湾的徐缓波浪➤white-capped白浪➤incoming, oncoming迎面而来的波浪◆he swam headlong into the oncoming wave.他迎头朝着扑面而来的波浪游去。➤breaking拍岸的浪;碎浪➤crashing巨浪➤rolling起伏的波浪➤lapping轻轻拍击的波浪➤ocean海浪◆the roar of ocean waves海浪的咆哮声➤tidal, tsunami海啸◆several villages have been destroyed by a huge tidal wave.好几个村庄毁于一次威力巨大的海啸。➤rogue滔天巨浪◆these boats aren't strong enough to withstand rogue waves.这些小船不够坚固,无法抵挡滔天巨浪。verb + wave➤ride冲浪◆surfers flocked to the beach to ride the waves.冲浪者涌到海滩上去冲浪。➤surf冲浪◆she loved surfing the giant waves of the sea.她喜欢在大海的巨浪中冲浪。➤catch (often figurative) 赶上浪潮◆how do we catch the next great wave of innovation?我们如何才能赶上下一个创新的浪潮?wave + verb➤rise波浪上升▸➤break, fall, roll, roll in波浪拍击;波涛下降;波涛翻滚;波涛滚滚而来◆we watched the waves breaking on the shore.我们看着浪花拍击着海岸。➤hit sth, pound sth, strike sth波涛冲击⋯;波浪击打⋯◆the waves hit the rocks with huge energy.波浪以巨大的能量冲击岩石。➤lap波涛轻拍◆the gentle sound of waves lapping the sand浪花轻拍沙滩的声音➤splash浪花飞溅◆a huge wave splashed over him.一个巨浪拍在他身上。➤crash, roar, smash浪头撞击;浪头咆哮;波涛冲撞◆i could hear the waves crash against the rocks.我能听见海浪撞击岩石的声音。wave + noun➤energy, power波浪能preposition➤in the waves在浪花间◆children playing in the waves在浪花中嬉戏的孩子们➤on the waves在浪头上◆there were seagulls bobbing on the waves.一些海鸥随着波涛起伏上下飞动。phrases➤the crash of the waves, the crashing of the waves, the lap of the waves, the lapping of the waves波浪的冲击;波浪的轻拍◆all you could hear was the lapping of the waves.你能听到的只有海浪轻轻的拍打声。➤the crest of a wave (often figurative) 浪峰;(个人的)巅峰◆she is on the crest of a wave at the moment following her olympic success.她在奥运会上获得成功,目前处于人生的巅峰 。wave noun² 2movement of energy能量转移adjective | verb + wave | wave + verb adjective➤acoustic, electromagnetic, gravitational, gravity, light, radio, seismic, shock, sound, ultrasonic声波;电磁波;引力波;光波;无线电波;地震波;冲击波;超声波verb + wave➤emit, generate发射波;产生波▸➤deflect使波偏斜➤detect探测到波wave + verb➤travel波传播▸➤bounce off sth波从某物反射回◆sound waves bounce off objects in their path.声波在传播途中遇到障碍物会反射回来。wave noun³ 3increase/spread增强/扩散adjective | verb + wave | wave + verb | preposition adjective➤big, enormous, great, huge, massive大增;猛增;大幅增长▸➤fresh, new, next, recent新浪潮;下一个高潮;最近的高潮➤current当前的高潮◆the current wave of business scandals当前商业丑闻的高发期➤successive连续的高潮◆successive waves of immigrants一波接一波的移民潮➤first, second, etc.第一次、第二次等的浪潮◆the first wave of immigration in the 1950s20 世纪 50 年代的第一次移民潮➤crime犯罪潮verb + wave➤send引起一阵◆the news sent a wave of relief through the crowd.这个消息让大家松了一口气。➤cause, create, generate, produce, prompt, spark, trigger导致一阵;引发一阵◆this tendency has generated a new wave of company mergers.这个趋势导致了新一轮的公司并购潮。➤launch, unleash发动一阵◆the attack unleashed a wave of terror in the city.这次袭击在该市引发了一系列的恐怖活动。➤feel感到一阵◆i feel a wave of panic flow through me.我感到一阵恐惧贯穿全身。wave + verb➤sweep sth, sweep over sth, wash over sb/sth, wash through sb/sth浪潮席卷⋯;高涨的情绪传遍⋯◆with the fall of the bastille in 1789, a wave of euphoria swept europe.随着 1789 年巴士底狱的陷落,极度兴奋的情绪在整个欧洲蔓延。◆a wave of relief washed over him as he saw that the children were safe.看到孩子们安然无恙,他觉得一阵轻松。preposition➤wave of⋯潮◆a big wave of refugees大规模的难民潮➤on a wave在浪潮上◆swept along on a wave of critical acclaim沉浸于评论界的一片赞扬声wave noun⁴ 4hand movement手的动作adjective | verb + wave | preposition adjective➤quick快速的挥手➤little, slight (especially name) 微微的挥手▸➤cheery, friendly兴高采烈的招手;友好的挥手▸➤farewell, goodbye, parting挥手告别➤casual不经意的挥手➤dismissive不屑一顾的挥手◆she gave a dismissive wave of her hand.她不屑地挥了挥手。➤half-hearted敷衍的挥手verb + wave➤give (sb), return(向某人)挥手;招手回应◆i returned his wave and started to walk up to him.我也向他挥挥手,朝他走了过去。preposition➤with a wave以挥手的方式▸➤wave of挥动(手)◆he dismissed her thanks with a quick wave of the hand.他迅速摆了摆手,回绝了她的谢意。wave verbadverb | verb + wave | preposition | phrases adverb➤gently轻柔地摇动◆reeds waving gently in the breeze随风轻摆的芦苇➤vigorously热烈地挥手▸➤cheerfully, cheerily, happily欢快地挥手;高兴地挥手➤proudly骄傲地挥手▸➤enthusiastically, excitedly, frantically, madly, wildly热情地/激动地/疯狂地/发疯似的/极度兴奋地挥手◆they stood by the side of the road and waved frantically.他们站在路边疯狂地招手。➤quickly快速地挥手➤slightly (especially name) 微微地挥手◆she smiled and waved slightly.她笑了笑,微微地挥了挥手。➤just, merely, simply只是挥挥手▸➤vaguely心不在焉地挥手◆he waved a hand vaguely in the air.他的手在空中心不在焉地挥了挥。➤casually随意地挥手▸➤dismissively轻蔑地挥手➤half-heartedly敷衍地挥手➤shyly害羞地挥手▸➤about, around, aside, away, back, in, on, through向四周挥手;对⋯不予理会;挥手示意离开;挥手应答;挥手示意进来;挥手示意向前走;挥手示意通过◆she waved cheerfully and he waved back.她高兴地挥着手,他也挥手回应。◆the guards waved us on.卫兵挥手示意我们向前走。verb + wave➤turn and, turn to转身挥手◆he turned to wave to his mother.他转过身去向母亲挥手。preposition➤at向⋯挥手◆we waved at the people on the shore.我们向岸上的人挥手。➤to朝⋯挥手◆they waved to us as we passed.我们走过的时候,他们向我们招手。◆she waved him to a seat.她招手示意他坐下。phrases➤wave (sb) goodbye(向某人)挥手告别◆people waving goodbye to their friends and relatives向亲朋好友挥手告别的人 wave /weɪv/ noun [countable] 1.a sudden increase in a particular activity or feeling 高潮;潮涌;热潮◆the region is experiencing a wave of investment. 这个地区正掀起一股投资热潮。 (technical 技术) the form that some types of energy such as heat, sound, light, etc. take as they move (热、声、光等能源的)波 ➡ idiom at ride verb☞ wavewave noun 1➤huge waves were breaking on the shore.巨浪拍打着海岸。➤a wave of fear/desire一阵恐惧/欲望➤a wave of violence暴力的浪潮wave ♦︎ sea ♦︎ ripple ♦︎ swellthese are all words for a raised line that moves across the surface of liquid, especially the sea.这些词均表示海浪、波浪。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a small / little wave / ripple◆a big / large wave / swell◆to make waves / ripples◆to send waves / ripples across sth◆a wave / swell breaks / surges■ wave [countable] a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea or other area of water海浪;波浪;波涛◆huge waves were breaking on the shore.巨浪拍打着海岸。◆the pool has a wave machine (= for making waves).这个游泳池有造波机。 ➡ see also tidal wave → flood 1 ■ sea [countable] (also seas [plural]) the movement of the waves of the sea海面情况;海浪状况◆the sea was very calm.海上风平浪静。◆a boy drowned last night after being swept into rough seas by a large wave.昨晚一男孩被巨浪卷入汹涌的大海溺水而死。 ➡ see also sea → sea ■ ripple [countable] a small wave on the surface of a liquid, especially water in a lake, river or pond波纹;细浪;涟漪◆the air was so still that there was hardly a ripple on the pond's surface.没有风,池塘的水面上几乎没有一丝涟漪。■ swell [countable, usually singular] the movement of the sea when it rises and falls without the waves breaking; a large wave before it breaks海浪的涌动;涌浪◆the boat was caught in a heavy swell.船遇上了大涌浪。wave noun 2➤huge waves were breaking on the shore.巨浪拍打着海岸。➤a wave of fear/desire一阵恐惧/欲望➤a wave of violence暴力的浪潮wave ♦︎ rush ♦︎ surge ♦︎ ripple ♦︎ thrillthese are all words for a sudden increase in sth, especially a feeling.这些词均表示心潮涌动。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of sth◆a great wave / rush / surge of sth◆a little surge / ripple / thrill of sth◆a sudden wave / rush / surge / thrill of sth◆a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of excitement / pleasure / fear◆a wave / rush / surge of desire / anger / emotion / relief◆a wave / surge / ripple of interest◆to feel a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of sth◆to send a wave / rush / surge / ripple / thrill of sth (through sb / sth)◆a wave / surge / thrill of sth runs through sb / sth◆a wave / surge of sth sweeps over / through sb / sth■ wave [countable] a sudden increase in a feeling心潮;情感的涌动◆suddenly a wave of guilt washed over her.她突然感到一股罪恶感。◆guilt and horror flooded her in waves.歉疚和恐惧一阵阵涌上她的心头。■ rush [singular] a sudden strong feeling or sign of strong feeling迸发的情绪;情绪迸发◆she felt a rush of blood to her cheeks.她突然感到脸颊一阵发热。◆you often get an adrenalin rush as the race begins.速度比赛开始时,一种亢奋感常常会突然而至。ⓘ in this meaning rush is usually followed by of, except in the phrase adrenalin rush.表达此义时,rush 通常后接 of,短语 adrenalin rush 除外。■ surge /sɜːdʒ; name sɜːrdʒ/ [countable] a sudden strong feeling(强烈感情的)突发◆she felt a sudden surge of anger.她突然感到怒火中烧。◆a huge surge of emotion swept through her.一股强烈的情感传遍她的全身。ⓘ in this meaning surge is usually followed by of, except in the phrase adrenalin surge. 表达此义时,surge 通常后接 of,短语 adrenalin surge 除外。 ➡ see also surge → increase noun note 辨析 wave, rush or surge? wave suggests a feeling that comes, grows stronger, and then grows weaker again. feelings may come in waves if this experience is repeated several times. both rush and surge suggest that a feeling comes more suddenly, faster and more strongly than with wave, but it usually comes only once. * wave 指情感由弱变强然后渐弱的过程,in waves 表示这个感情涨落的过程重复发生。rush 和 surge 均较 wave 来得更突然、更迅猛,但通常为一次性迸发◆guilt and horror flooded her in rushes/surges. a rush of feeling may be more sudden than a surge, but a surge may be stronger. * rush 可能较 surge 更突然,但 surge 可能较强烈。■ ripple [countable] (usually followed by of 通常后接 of) (written) a feeling that gradually spreads through a person or group of people逐渐蔓延扩散的感觉◆a ripple of fear passed through him.一股恐惧感传遍了他的全身。◆the announcement sent a ripple of excitement through the crowd.这件事一宣布就在人群里引起了一阵兴奋。■ thrill [countable] (usually followed by of 通常后接 of) a sudden feeling that you feel in your body, especially a mixture of excitement and pleasure一阵强烈的感觉;兴奋;激动◆a thrill of alarm ran through him.一阵惊恐的感觉传遍他的全身。wave noun 3➤huge waves were breaking on the shore.巨浪拍打着海岸。➤a wave of fear/desire一阵恐惧/欲望➤a wave of violence暴力的浪潮wave ♦︎ outbreak ♦︎ epidemic ♦︎ spate ♦︎ rashthese are all words for a sudden increase in a particular activity.这些词均表示行动的浪潮。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a wave / an outbreak / an epidemic / a spate / a rash of sth◆a sudden wave / outbreak / epidemic (of sth)◆a major / new wave / outbreak / epidemic◆the recent / latest / renewed wave / outbreak / spate (of sth)◆a cholera / flu outbreak / epidemic◆to lead to a wave / an outbreak / an epidemic / a spate / a rash (of sth)◆to result in a wave / an outbreak / a spate / a rash◆a wave / outbreak / epidemic (of sth) occurs■ wave [countable] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) a sudden increase in a particular activity, often sth unpleasant(常指令人不快的活动的)浪潮◆a wave of violence swept the country.暴力浪潮席卷全国。◆how are the police dealing with the latest crime wave?警方将如何应对最近的犯罪潮呢?◆the first wave of immigration came in the 1950s.第一次移民潮始于 20 世纪 50 年代。ⓘ wave is often used to describe activities that increase and decrease several times over a period of time; you can talk about a new/fresh wave of sth or the first/second/next/latest wave of sth. * wave 常用于描述在一段时间内多次出现增加或减少的活动,可以说 new/fresh wave 或 the first/second/next/latest wave。■ outbreak /aʊtbreɪk/ [countable] the sudden start of sth unpleasant, especially violence or a disease(尤指暴力、疾病等的)爆发,突然发生◆the outbreak of war战争的爆发◆an outbreak of hostilities / typhoid敌对行为/伤寒的爆发◆outbreaks of rain are expected in the afternoon.下午将有暴雨。 ➡ see also break out → break out ■ epidemic /epɪdemɪk/ [countable] a large number of cases of a particular disease happening at the same time in a particular community; a sudden rapid increase in how often sth bad happens流行病;(迅速的)蔓延,泛滥◆an epidemic of measles broke out, and over 200 children died.麻疹爆发导致 200 多名儿童死亡。◆car theft is now reaching epidemic proportions.盗车犯罪已堪称盛行。ⓘ epidemic can be used to talk about both the spread of an infectious disease and a large number of cases of diseases such as cancer and heart disease. * epidemic 可以指传染病的蔓延,也可以指癌症、心脏病等疾病的流行。■ spate [countable, usually singular] (always followed by of 总是后接 of) (especially journalism尤用于新闻) a series of often unpleasant things that happen over a short period of time接二连三,一连串(常指令人不悦之事)◆the bombing was the latest in a spate of terrorist attacks.这次爆炸事件是系列恐怖袭击最近的一起。■ rash [singular] (always followed by of 总是后接 of) (especially journalism尤用于新闻) a series of often unpleasant things that happen over a short period of time接二连三,一连串(常指令人不悦之事)◆rising prices are the result of the recent rash of strikes in the steel industry.价格上升乃钢铁行业近期接二连三的罢工所致。◆this is the latest in the recent rash of movies about life in prison.这是近来大量描写监狱生活的影片中最新的一部。note 辨析 spate or rash?in many cases you can use either word. rash is usually used to talk about thefts, fights, strikes, accidents and complaints, but it is also often found in contexts relating to new films, movies, books and newspaper headlines. spate is used more frequently than rash to talk about violence and other types of crime. typical collocates of spate are attacks, bombings, burglaries, incidents, muggings and thefts.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。rash 通常指 theft、fight、strike、accident、complaint 接二连三地发生,但是也常指 film、movie、book 和 newspaper headline 的大量面世。spate 比 rash 更多指暴力或其他犯罪。spate 的常见搭配词有 attack、bombing、burglary、incident、mugging 和 theft。wave [countable, usually singular] a movement of your hand and arm from side to side, for example to get sb's attention挥臂;挥手;招手◆she sent him away with a wave of her hand.她摆了摆手,把他打发走了。 ➡ see also wave → nod verb wave [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to show where sth is or show sb where to go by moving your hand in a particular direction挥手指引,挥手示意(方向)◆she waved vaguely in the direction of the house.她含糊地朝房子的方向挥了挥手。◆'he's over there,' said ali, waving a hand towards some trees.“他在那儿。”阿里说着朝几棵树挥了挥手。◆i showed my pass to the security guard and he waved me through.我向保安人员出示了通行证,他挥手让我通过。 ➡ see also wave → movement noun wave [intransitive, transitive] to move your hand or arm in the air in order to attract attention, as a greeting or to say goodbye挥(手);摆臂(以引起注意、致意或告别)◆the people on the bus waved and we waved back.公共汽车上的人挥手致意,我们也向他们挥手。◆the man in the water was waving his arms around frantically.水里那个男子正拚命摆动着双臂。◆wave goodbye to daddy.向爸爸挥手告别。◆my mother was crying as i waved her goodbye.我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。▸ wave noun [countable, usually singular] ◆he gave us a wave as the bus drove off.公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。wave [countable] a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea or other area of water海浪;波浪;波涛◆huge waves were breaking on the shore.巨浪拍打着海岸。◆the pool has a wave machine (= for making waves).这个游泳池有造波机。 ➡ see also tidal wave → flood 1 wave [countable] a sudden increase in a feeling心潮;情感的涌动◆suddenly a wave of guilt washed over her.她突然感到一股罪恶感。◆guilt and horror flooded her in waves.歉疚和恐惧一阵阵涌上她的心头。wave [countable] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) a sudden increase in a particular activity, often sth unpleasant(常指令人不快的活动的)浪潮◆a wave of violence swept the country.暴力浪潮席卷全国。◆how are the police dealing with the latest crime wave?警方将如何应对最近的犯罪潮呢?◆the first wave of immigration came in the 1950s.第一次移民潮始于 20 世纪 50 年代。ⓘ wave is often used to describe activities that increase and decrease several times over a period of time; you can talk about a new/fresh wave of sth or the first/second/next/latest wave of sth. * wave 常用于描述在一段时间内多次出现增加或减少的活动,可以说 new/fresh wave 或 the first/second/next/latest wave。wavenoun [countable, usually singular] ◆he gave us a wave as the bus drove off.公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。wavenoun [countable, usually singular] ◆he gave us a wave as the bus drove off.公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。wave¹/weɪv ||; wev/noun[c] 1. a line of water moving across the surface of water, especially the sea, that is higher than the rest of the surface 浪,波浪(尤指海浪): ◇we watched the waves roll in and break on the shore. 我们看着巨浪涌过来,打在岸上。 ☞look at tidal wave. 参看tidal wave。 ☞picture on page c8 见c8页插图 2. a sudden increase or spread of a feeling or type of behaviour (某种情绪或行为)突然增加: ◇there has been a wave of sympathy for the refugees. 很多人对这些难民表示同情。◇a crime wave 罪案激增◇the pain came in waves. 疼痛一阵阵袭来。 ☞look at heatwave. 参看heatwave。 3. a large number of people or things suddenly moving or appearing somewhere (人群或事物)突然朝某地移动或在某地出现;潮涌: ◇there is normally a wave of tourists in august. 八月份通常有大批游客涌至。 4. a movement of sth, especially your hand, from side to side in the air 挥动(尤指挥手): ◇with a wave of his hand, he said goodbye and left. 他挥一挥手,说声再见就离开了。 5. the form that some types of energy such as sound, light, heat, etc take when they move 波(声、光、热等能量的运动形态): ◇sound waves 声波◇shock waves from the earthquake 地震的震波 ☞look at long wave, medium wave and short wave. 参看long wave、medium wave及short wave。 6. a gentle curve in your hair 曲发 ☞look at perm. 参看perm。wave²/weɪv ||; wev/verb1. [i,t] to move your hand from side to side in the air, usually to attract sb's attention or as you meet or leave sb (向某人)挥手(以吸引注意、打招呼或告别): ◇she waved to me as the train left the station. 火车离站时她向我挥手告别。◇i leant out of the window and waved goodbye to my friends. 我探出窗外,向朋友挥手告别。 ☞picture on page s19 见s19页插图 2. [t] wave sth (at sb);wave sth (about) to hold sth in the air and move it from side to side 摇动;挥动: ◇the crowd waved flags as the president came out. 总统出来时,群众就挥动旗帜。◇she was talking excitedly and waving her arms about. 她激动地说话,不时手臂挥动。 3. [t] wave sb/sth away, on, through, etc to move your hand in a particular direction to show sb/sth which way to go 挥手示意(某人或某物)向某方向移动: ◇there was a policeman in the middle of the road, waving us on. 路当中有个警察挥手叫我们前进。 4. [i] to move gently up and down or from side to side 摆动;摇动: ◇the branches of the trees waved gently in the breeze. 树枝在微风中轻轻摇动。 wave sth aside to decide not to pay attention to sb/sth because you think he/she/it is not important (对某人或某事物)置之不理 wave sb off to wave to sb who is leaving 向某人挥手告别wavesee ⇨ lot 5 ⇨ sign 4☞ wave¹☞ wave² |
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