单词 | ring |
释义 | ring noun¹ 1piece of jewellery/jewelry首饰adjective | verb + ring | ring + noun adjective➤engagement, eternity, promise, purity, signet, wedding订婚戒指;永恒戒;承诺戒;贞洁戒;图章戒指;结婚戒指▸➤diamond, gold, silver, etc.钻石戒指、金戒指、银戒指等◆she wore a diamond engagement ring.她戴着一枚钻石订婚戒指。➤belly-button, eyebrow, lip, navel, nipple, nose, tongue, etc.脐环、眉环、唇环、乳环、鼻环、舌环等◆she had a small nose ring.她戴了一个小鼻环。➤pinky (name) 尾戒➤championship, super bowl™ (both name) 冠军/超级杯戒指◆he has earned three super bowl rings in the last four years.他在过去的 4 年里赢得了 3 个超级杯戒指。verb + ring➤have on, sport, wear戴着戒指;夸耀地戴着戒指◆he had a signet ring on his little finger.他的小指上戴着一枚图章戒指。◆his right ear sported a gold ring.他的右耳戴着一个金环。➤put on, slide on, slip on戴上戒指;迅速戴上戒指◆he slipped the ring on her finger.他迅速给她戴上戒指。➤pull off, slide off, slip off, take off摘下戒指;迅速摘下戒指➤exchange交换戒指◆they exchange rings and wedding vows.他们交换了戒指和结婚誓词。➤kiss吻戒指◆she kissed the great ring of the archbishop of chicago.她吻了吻芝加哥大主教的大戒指。ring + noun➤finger (= the finger next to the little finger, esp. on the left hand) (左手)无名指➤box (especially name) 戒指盒◆i pulled the small ring box out of my pocket.我从口袋中掏出那个小小的戒指盒。ring noun² 2circle环状物adjective | verb + ring | preposition adjective➤inner, innermost内环;最内侧的环▸➤outer, outermost外环;最外侧的环▸➤concentric同心环◆the street plan of the city has evolved as a series of concentric rings.该城市的街道平面图像一圈圈的同心圆环。➤black, dark黑圈;暗圈◆he had dark rings around his eyes.他有黑眼圈。➤smoke烟圈◆he can blow smoke rings.他会吐烟圈。➤tree树的年轮➤onion洋葱圈◆a plate of onion rings一盘洋葱圈➤teething(婴儿用的)出牙咬环➤napkin餐巾环verb + ring➤form, stand in形成圈;站成圈◆the children formed a ring around their teacher.孩子们围成一圈站在他们的老师周围。preposition➤ring of⋯圈◆a ring of fire / smoke / stones火圈/烟圈/石头圈➤in a/the ring成环状◆the children sat on the floor in a ring.孩子们围成一圈坐在地板上。ring noun³ 3where a performance, match, etc. takes place场地adjective | verb + ring | preposition | phrases adjective➤boxing, bull, circus, show, wrestling拳击场;斗牛场;马戏场;展览场;摔跤场verb + ring➤enter上场◆he entered the ring wearing his usual outfit.他穿着惯常穿的全套赛服上场了。➤leave下场◆ashton left the ring with a nasty cut to the right eye.阿什顿下场时,右眼带有一个严重的伤口。preposition➤in the ring, into the ring在拳击台;在摔跤台◆he was back in the ring (= the boxing ring) only a month after the injury.他受伤仅一个月后就重返拳击场。phrases➤retire from the ring (= stop boxing) 退出拳击界ring noun⁴ 4people involved in sth secret/illegal团伙adjective | verb + ring adjective➤drug, drugs, money-laundering, prostitution, smuggling, spy毒品团伙;洗钱团伙;卖淫集团;走私集团;间谍集团verb + ring➤be involved in和帮派有关联▸➤break up, bust (especially name) 瓦解帮派◆customs officials have broken up a major drug ring.海关关员已摧毁了一个主要贩毒集团。ring noun⁵ 5 (bre) telephone call电话verb + ring➤give sb给某人打电话◆i'll give you a ring once i get home.一到家我就给你打电话。 ring /rɪŋ/ verb (rang /ræŋ/, rung /rʌŋ/) 1. [intransitive] (about a telephone) to make a sound because sb is trying to telephone you (电话)发出铃声◆will you answer the telephone if it rings? 电话铃响时你接一下好吗? (bre) (also call, name, bre ) ring sb/sth (up) [intransitive, transitive] to telephone sb 给…打电话◆i'm ringing about your advertisement in the paper. 我打电话是来问一问你们在报纸上登的广告。◆he rang up a few of his contacts. 他给几位熟人打了电话。 syn phone ●ring off the hook (name) (usually used in the continuous tenses 通常用于进行时) (about a telephone) to ring a lot of times (电话)铃声大作,响声不断●ring the register ●ring the cash register to sell sth and make a profit 有钱赚;生意好 ●ring around ●ring around sb/sth (bre) = ring round/around ●ring back (bre) to telephone sb again, for example because they were not available when you called earlier (给某人)再打电话◆she's in a meeting—could you ring back later? 她在开会——你过会儿再打电话来好吗?●ring sb back (bre) to telephone sb again; to telephone sb who has telephoned you (给某人)再打电话,回电话◆i'll check the files and ring you back. 我检查文件后给你回电话。●ring in (bre) to telephone the place where you work 给自己的工作单位打电话◆mark rang in to say that he won't be in today. 马克给单位打电话说他今天不来单位了。◆two members of staff rang in sick at short notice. 两位职员临时打电话来请病假。●ring off (bre) to put down the telephone because you have finished speaking 挂断电话●ring round/around (also ring round /around sb /sth) (bre) to telephone a number of people in order to organize sth or to get some information, etc. 电话通知,电话询问(各人)◆you should ring round a few suppliers to get quotes. 你应该打电话给几位供货商询价。●ring through (to sb) (bre) to make a telephone call to sb, especially within the same building (尤指给同一栋大楼内的人)打电话◆reception just rang through to say your visitor has arrived. 服务台刚刚打来电话说你的客人到了。●ring sth upto enter the cost of goods being bought in a shop/store on a cash register 将(款额)输入现金出纳机◆the cashier had rung up one of the items twice. 出纳员将某项款额在现金出纳机中输入了两次。●ring up sthto record an amount of sales or profits in a particular period of time 记录…销售额或利润◆the company rang up sales of $166 million last year. 公司去年累计销售 1.66 亿元。 ring /rɪŋ/ noun [countable] 1.a group of people who are working together, especially in a secret or illegal activity (尤指从事秘密或非法活动的)帮派,团伙◆organized crime rings 有组织的犯罪团伙 ➡ price ring 2. (stock exchange 证券交易(所)) an area of a stock exchange where a particular product is traded 交易场 syn pit ●give sb a ring (bre) (informal) to telephone sb 给某人打电话◆i'll give you a ring when i have some more information. 我有更多信息时会给你打电话。 ➡ idiom at throw ☞ ring☞ ring ring verb ➡ see also the entry for clink另见 clink 条ring ♦︎ sound ♦︎ chime ♦︎ clang ♦︎ buzz ♦︎ toll ♦︎ clank ♦︎ strike ♦︎ janglethese words all mean to make a sound like the sound made by clocks and bells.这些词均表示发出钟声、响起铃声。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆the bell rings / sounds / chimes / clangs / tolls / jangles◆the doorbell rings / sounds / chimes / buzzes / jangles◆the clock rings / sounds / chimes / strikes◆to ring / sound / chime / clang / buzz / clank / jangle loudly■ ring (rang, rung) [transitive, intransitive] to make a sound with a bell; (of a bell) to make a sound(使)发出钟声;(铃声)响起◆someone was ringing the doorbell.有人在按门铃。◆the church bells rang.教堂的钟声响了。◆just ring for the nurse (= attract the nurse's attention by ringing a bell) if you need her.如果需要找护士,按一下铃就行了。▸ ring noun [countable] ◆there was a ring at the door.门铃响了。◆he gave a couple of loud rings on the doorbell.他使劲地按了几下门铃。■ sound [intransitive](of a bell, clock, etc.) to produce a sound(钟、铃、时钟等)发出声音,响◆an alarm sounded two minutes after midnight.午夜 12 点过两分,警报声响起了。 ➡ see also sound → blow verb 3 ■ chime /tʃaɪm/ [intransitive, transitive](of a bell or clock) to make a musical ringing sound or play a short tune, especially in order to show the time(钟、铃或时钟)鸣响,发出乐声,报时◆i heard the clock chime.我听见钟响报时。◆eight o'clock had already chimed.已敲过 8 点钟了。◆the clock chimed midnight.时钟响过午夜 12 点。▸ chime noun [countable] ◆the clock plays a little chime on the quarter hours.那个时钟每过一刻钟响一下。■ clang [intransitive, transitive] to make a loud ringing noise like the noise of metal being hit; to make sth produce this sound(使)叮当(或铿锵)作响◆bells were clanging in the tower.塔楼上的钟当当地敲响了。◆the heavy iron gates clanged shut.沉重的铁门咣的一声关上了。◆the trams clanged their way along the streets.有轨电车哐啷哐啷沿街驶过。 ➡ see also clang → bang noun ■ buzz [intransitive] to make a low continuous sound like the sound made by a bee发出蜂鸣声;嗡嗡响◆the doorbell buzzed loudly.门铃蜂鸣声大作。◆a police helicopter was buzzing overhead.一架警用直升机在头顶嗡嗡作响。▸ buzz noun [countable, usually singular] ◆the intercom on her desk gave a loud buzz.她桌上的对讲机发出响亮的嗡嗡声。■ toll /təʊl; name toʊl/ [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal or literary) (of a large bell) to ring slowly and for a long time, especially as a sign that sb has died; to ring a large bell in this way(大钟长时间缓慢地)鸣响;(尤指)鸣(丧钟)◆the abbey bell tolled for those killed in the war.那座大教堂为战争死难者鸣钟。◆the bell tolled the hour.钟声敲响报时。■ clank [intransitive, transitive] to make a loud, dull sound like pieces of metal hitting each other; to make sth produce this sound(使)发出叮当声,发出当啷声◆the door clanked shut behind them.门在他们身后咣的一声关上了。◆the guard clanked his heavy ring of keys.看守把他那串沉甸甸的钥匙弄得叮当响。▸ clank noun [countable, usually singular] ◆the lid hit the floor with a clank.盖子当啷一声砸到地上。■ strike (struck, struck) [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) (of a clock) to show the time by making a ringing sound; to make a sound on a musical instrument by pressing a key or hitting sth(时钟)敲响,报时;弹奏;奏响◆did you hear the clock strike?你听见钟响了吗?◆four o'clock had just struck.那时候时钟刚刚敲过 4 点。◆the clock has just struck three.时钟刚刚敲过 3 点。◆she struck a chord on the piano and the children began to sing.她在钢琴上奏出和弦,孩子们开始唱歌。■ jangle [intransitive, transitive] to make a harsh sound, like the sound of several small pieces of metal hitting each other; to make sth do this(使)发出金属撞击声,发出丁零当啷的刺耳声◆the shop bell jangled loudly.商店的钟叮当声大作。◆he jangled the keys in his pocket.他把兜里的钥匙弄得丁零当啷乱响。▸ jangle noun [countable, usually singular] ◆the shrill jangle of the doorbell made them both jump.尖锐刺耳的门铃声吓了他们俩一跳。ring [transitive, intransitive] (bre, rather informal, especially spoken) to make a telephone call to sb(给⋯)打电话◆i'll ring you later.我晚点打电话给你。◆when is the best time to ring new york?打电话去纽约什么时间最合适?◆david rang up while you were out.你不在的时候戴维打电话来了。◆he said he was ringing from london.他说他是从伦敦打来的电话。◆could you ring for a cab?你打电话叫辆出租车好吗?◆she rang to say she'd be late.她打电话来说她会迟到。ring [countable] a flat circular object with a large hole in the middle; a circular mark or shape环状物;圆形标记;圆形◆a key ring钥匙环◆onion rings should be thin and crispy.洋葱圈应当又薄又脆。◆she had dark rings around her eyes from lack of sleep.她因为睡眠不足,眼圈都黑了。ring(rang, rung) [intransitive] (literary) (of a place) to be full of a particular sound; to fill a place with sound(某处)充满回声;响彻(某处)◆the house rang with children's laughter.房子里回响着孩子的笑声。◆applause rang through the hall.掌声响彻整个大厅。ring(rang, rung) [transitive, intransitive] to make a sound with a bell; (of a bell) to make a sound(使)发出钟声;(铃声)响起◆someone was ringing the doorbell.有人在按门铃。◆the church bells rang.教堂的钟声响了。◆just ring for the nurse (= attract the nurse's attention by ringing a bell) if you need her.如果需要找护士,按一下铃就行了。▸ ring noun [countable] ◆there was a ring at the door.门铃响了。◆he gave a couple of loud rings on the doorbell.他使劲地按了几下门铃。ring [countable] a group of people working together, especially in secret or illegally(尤指秘密或非法的)团伙,帮派,集团◆the four men are accused of running a drug smuggling ring.那四个男人被控操纵毒品走私团伙。◆a spy ring间谍网 ➡ see also gang → party 3 ringnoun [countable] ◆there was a ring at the door.门铃响了。◆he gave a couple of loud rings on the doorbell.他使劲地按了几下门铃。ringnoun [countable] ◆there was a ring at the door.门铃响了。◆he gave a couple of loud rings on the doorbell.他使劲地按了几下门铃。ring¹/rɪŋ ||; rɪŋ/noun1. [c] a piece of jewellery that you wear on your finger 戒指: ◇a gold/diamond/wedding ring 金╱钻石╱结婚戒指◇an engagement ring 订婚戒指 ☞picture at jewellery 见jewellery插图 2. [c] (usually in compound nouns 通常用于构成复合名词) a round object of any material with a hole in the middle 环形物体;环;圈: ◇curtain rings 窗帘环◇a key ring (= for holding keys) 钥匙环 3. [c] a round mark or shape 圆形痕迹;圆圈: ◇the coffee cup left a ring on the table top. 咖啡杯在桌面上留下一个圆形痕迹。◇stand in a ring and hold hands. 手拉手站成一个圆圈。 4. [c] the space with seats all around it where a performance, boxing match, etc takes place 四周设有观众席的表演场或竞技场: ◇a circus/boxing ring 马戏表演场;拳击场 5. (us 美 burner) [c] one of the round parts on the top of an electric or gas cooker on which you can put pans 炉盘;圆形小灶盘 6. [c] a number of people who are involved in sth that is secret or not legal (从事秘密或非法活动的)一伙人,集团: ◇a spy/drugs ring 间谍╱贩毒集团 7. [c] the sound made by a bell; the action of ringing a bell 铃声;钟声;打铃;敲钟: ◇there was a ring at the door. 有人按门铃。 8. [sing] a ring of sth a particular quality that words or sounds have (说话的)语气;(声音的)特质: ◇what the man said had a ring of truth about it (= sounded true). 那人说的听来似乎是真的。 give sb a ring (brit 英) (informal 非正式) to telephone sb 打电话: ◇i'll give you a ring in the morning. 我早上会给你打电话。 ring²/rɪŋ ||; rɪŋ/verb (past tense rang /ræŋ ||; ræŋ/ past participle rung /rʌŋ ||; rʌŋ/) 1. [i,t] (especially us 尤为美 call)ring (sb/sth) (up) to telephone sb/sth 打电话: ◇what time will you ring tomorrow? 你明天什么时候打电话?◇i rang up yesterday and booked the hotel. 我昨天打电话预订了旅馆房间。◇ring the station and ask what time the next train leaves. 打电话到火车站,问下一班车什么时候开。 [syn] phone 同义词为phone 2. [i,t] to make a sound like a bell or to cause sth to make this sound (使)发出铃声: ◇is that the phone ringing? 是电话在响吗?◇we rang the door bell but nobody answered. 我们按了门铃,可是没有人应门。 3. [i] ring (for sb/sth) to ring a bell in order to call sb, ask for sth, etc (为叫唤某人或要求某物)按铃: ◇‘did you ring, sir?’ asked the stewardess. “先生,是你按的铃吗?”空中小姐问道。◇could you ring for a taxi, please? 请按铃叫一部出租车。 4. [i] (used about words or sounds) to have a certain effect when you hear them (指说话或声音)听起来有某种效果: ◇her words didn't ring true (= you felt that you could not believe what she said). 她的话听起来不像是真的。 5. [i] ring (with sth) to be filled with loud sounds 充满很大的声音: ◇the music was so loud it made my ears ring. 这音乐太响,我耳朵快给震聋了。 6. [t] (past tense past participle ringed) (often passive 常用于被动语态) to surround sb/sth 包围 7. [t] (us 美 circle) (past tense past participle ringed) to draw a circle around sth (在某物周围)画个圆圈 ring a bell to sound familiar or to remind you, not very clearly, of sb/sth 听来熟悉;使想起某事: ◇‘do you know chris oliver?’ ‘well, the name rings a bell.’ “你认识克里斯˙奥利弗吗?”“嗯,这名字听上去熟。” ring (sb) back (brit 英) to telephone sb again or to telephone sb who has telephoned you 覆电话: ◇i can't talk now -- can i ring you back? 我现在不能跟你谈,我给你回电话好吗? ring in (brit 英) to telephone a television or radio show, or the place where you work 给电视节目、电台节目或工作单位打电话: ◇mandy rang in sick this morning. 曼迪今早打电话请病假。 ring out to sound loudly and clearly 发出响亮而清晰的声音ringsee ⇨ circle 1,4 ⇨ crime 4 ⇨ sound 7,13 • • •• ⇨ be ringed by• ⇨ circle/ring• ⇨ give sb a buzz/ring• ⇨ not ring true• ⇨ set (the) alarm bells ringing☞ ring¹☞ ring²☞ ring³ |
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