| 单词 | pupil |
| 释义 | pupil noun¹ 1 (especially bre) child in school学生adjective | verb + pupil | pupil + noun adjective➤able, bright, good, star有能力的／聪明的／优秀的／明星学生◆daniel is the star pupil at school.丹尼尔是学校的明星学生。➤disruptive, unruly爱捣乱的／任性的学生▸➤first-year, second-year, etc.一年级、二年级等学生▸➤older, senior年龄较大的／高年级的学生▸➤younger年龄较小的学生▸➤former (also ex-pupil) 以前的学生▸➤private私立学校的学生▸➤school学校的学生▸➤primary, secondary小学生；中学生◆the parents of secondary school pupils中学生的家长verb + pupil➤teach教学生▸➤exclude, expel开除学生pupil + noun➤attendance, numbers学生的出勤人数；学生人数▸➤assessment学生评估▸➤performance学生的成绩▸➤behaviour/behavior学生的行为pupil noun² 2of the eye眼睛adjective | verb + pupil | pupil + verb adjective➤dilated扩大了的瞳孔verb + pupil➤dilate, enlarge扩大瞳孔pupil + verb➤dilate, enlarge瞳孔扩大pupil /pjuːpl/ [countable] (especially bre, becoming old-fashioned) a person who is being taught, especially a child in a school学生；（尤指）小学生◆the school has over 850 pupils.这所学校有 850 多名学生。ⓘ pupil is starting to become old-fashioned. student is often preferred, especially by teachers and other people involved in education, and especially when talking about older children. student emphasizes that the children actively study; pupil can suggest children sitting still and being taught. * pupil 正开始变得过时，人们常常更喜欢用 student，特别是教师和其他教育工作者，也尤用于指年龄较大的学生。student 强调孩子们积极主动地学习，pupil 则可意味着孩子们静静地坐着听讲。pupil/ˈpju:pl ||; ˈpjupḷ/noun[c] 1. a child in school 学童: ◇there are 28 pupils in my class. 我班上有28名学童。 2. a person who is taught artistic, musical, etc skills by an expert （艺术、音乐等方面的）学生，门生: ◇he was a pupil of liszt. 他是李斯特的门生。 ☞compare student. 与student比较。 3. the round black hole in the middle of your eye 瞳孔 ☞picture at eye 见eye插图 pupilsee ⇨ study 5 pu·pil /`pjupḷ; ˈpjuːpəl/n [c] 1. especially bre a child in a school 【尤英】 （小）学生 2. the round black part in the middle of your eye 瞳孔 3. someone who is taught skills by an experienced musician, artist etc ［随有经验的音乐家、艺术家等学习技艺的］弟子，学生:◇a pupil of yehudi menuhin 耶胡迪·曼奴轩的弟子 ☞ pupil |
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