| 单词 | relief |
| 释义 | relief noun¹ 1removal of anxiety/pain焦虑的消解；痛苦的消除adjective | verb + relief | relief + verb | relief + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤considerable, deep, enormous, great, huge, immense, intense, overwhelming, tremendous相当大的宽慰；极大的宽慰▸➤certain某种宽慰◆the news of his appointment was received with a certain relief by most people.他获任命的消息使大多数人都松了口气。➤sheer彻底的解除▸➤complete完全的解除▸➤short-lived, short-term, temporary短期的／短暂的／暂时的解除◆the drugs only provided temporary relief from the pain.药物只是短时间内缓解了疼痛。➤fast, immediate, instant迅速／立即／马上解除▸➤evident, obvious, palpable明显解除◆she smiled with evident relief.她笑了，明显松了口气。◆their relief at the news was palpable.听到这个消息他们明显松了口气。➤blessed, much-needed, sweet, welcome令人愉悦的／非常需要的／愉快的／可喜的缓解▸➤pain止痛◆the injection gives complete pain relief.这一针可以完全止痛。➤symptom, symptomatic (both medical医学) 症状缓解◆your doctor can give you symptomatic relief, but there is no cure.你的医生可以帮你缓解症状，但无法根治你的病。➤stress缓解压力◆exercise is good for stress relief.锻炼有助于缓解压力。verb + relief➤bring (sb), give (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)给（某人）带来缓解；给（某人）以宽慰◆morning brought no relief from the heat.早晨也不凉快。➤come as作为宽慰到来◆the news came as a welcome relief to bobby.这一消息让博比颇感欣慰。➤seek寻求宽慰◆she sought relief in vodka.她靠伏特加酒消愁。➤find, get找到缓解的方法；得到缓解◆he found relief from his fears in a world of fantasy.他在幻想的世界里得以消除恐惧。➤experience, feel体验放松；感到宽慰◆i felt enormous relief when he walked through the door.他一跨进门我就放心多了。➤sense觉察到放松◆she could sense his relief when she said she wouldn't be leaving.她说不会离开时，她感觉到他如释重负。➤express显示出轻松relief + verb➤come宽慰来自⋯◆he believes that relief only comes from helping others with their suffering.他相信只有帮助他人摆脱痛苦才会感到宽慰。➤flood through sb, sweep over sb, wash over sb使某人顿感轻松◆relief flooded through me as the plane landed safely.飞机安全着陆时我顿时放松了。relief + noun➤valve (especially name) 解除阀◆a pressure relief valve压力解除阀preposition➤in relief放松◆she smiled in relief.她舒心地笑了。➤out of relief放松地◆he hugged her out of sheer relief.他如释重负地拥抱了她一下。➤to your relief令人感到宽慰的是◆to my great relief, she didn't notice that anything was wrong.谢天谢地，她没意识到有什么不对劲儿。➤with relief宽心地◆he sighed with relief.他如释重负地舒了口气。➤relief at因⋯而放松◆relief at not having been made a fool of因没遭到愚弄而感到庆幸➤relief from⋯的解除◆relief from hunger摆脱饥饿➤relief to对⋯是个宽慰◆the news was a huge relief to her.对她来说，这个消息是莫大的安慰。phrases➤a cry of relief, a sigh of relief, tears of relief如释重负的大叫／叹息／泪水◆he breathed a sigh of relief.他如释重负地松了一口气。➤a sense of relief, a wave of relief宽慰感；一阵宽慰relief noun² 2food/money/medicine given to people in need救济品adjective | verb + relief | relief + noun adjective➤humanitarian人道主义救援▸➤disaster, emergency灾难救济品；紧急救援物资▸➤famine, flood, hurricane, tsunami饥荒／水灾／飓风／海啸救济品➤short-term短期救济品◆we need long-term solutions as well as short-term emergency relief.我们既需要短期的紧急救援物资，也需要长久的解决方案。verb + relief➤give sb, provide (sb with), send (sb)给予某人救灾物资；提供（给某人）救灾物资；（向某人）发送救援物资◆the organization provides emergency famine relief.该组织提供饥荒紧急救济品。relief + noun➤work救灾工作◆she said that the fighting has halted almost all relief work in the area.她说战争使这一地区所有的救灾工作基本上都中断了。➤effort, operation救灾努力／行动◆there was a huge international relief effort to bring help to the stricken area.国际社会大力帮助受灾地区。➤package, programme/program一揽子救灾计划；救援方案◆congress has agreed an $11 million relief package for victims of the hurricane.国会通过了向飓风灾民提供 1,100 万美元的一揽子救济计划。➤aid, supplies救灾援助；救济品▸➤agency, fund, organization救援机构；救济基金；救援组织▸➤worker救援工作者▸➤convoy, flight救护队；救援飞机relief noun³ 3reduction in the amount of tax, etc. you have to pay减税adjective | verb + relief | relief + verb adjective➤debt, interest, tax债务／利息／税金的减免◆the abolition of mortgage interest relief按揭利息减免的取消verb + relief➤get, obtain, receive得以减免；获得减免◆you can get income tax relief for gifts to charity. (bre) 向慈善组织赠物可以获得所得税减免。➤grant准许减免▸➤be entitled to, qualify for有权／有资格获减免▸➤apply for, claim, seek (all especially bre) 申请／要求／寻求减免relief + verb➤be available可获得减免◆no tax relief is available in respect of this loss.这项亏损未获税额减免。relief noun⁴ 4sth interesting that replaces sth boring调剂adjective | verb + relief | preposition | phrases adjective➤light轻松时刻▸➤comic滑稽时刻verb + relief➤give (sb), provide (sb with)让（某人）放松一下；给（某人）以调剂◆the scene provided some comic relief for the audience.这一喜剧场面让观众得到一些调剂。preposition➤for relief为了调剂◆the comical characters are brought into the story for a little light relief.在故事中添加这些滑稽角色是为了起一点儿轻松调剂的作用。phrases➤a moment of relief轻松一刻relief noun⁵ 5way of decorating wood, stone, etc.装饰方法adjective | verb + relief | relief + noun | preposition adjective➤high高浮雕◆the scene has been carved in high relief.这一布景是采用高浮雕手法雕刻而成的。➤bas, low浅浮雕▸➤carved雕刻而成的浮雕➤bronze, marble, plaster, etc.青铜、大理石、石膏等浮雕➤classical, greek, roman, etc.古典、希腊、罗马等浮雕verb + relief➤carve (sth) in将（⋯）雕刻成浮雕relief + noun➤carving, sculpture浮雕雕刻▸➤panel浮雕板preposition➤in relief用浮雕◆a sculpture in high relief高浮雕作品relief noun⁶ 6making sth noticeable使显眼adjective | verb + relief adjective➤bold, sharp, stark格外醒目；极为鲜明verb + relief➤bring sth into, throw sth into (often figurative) 使⋯分明；令⋯显露；使⋯凸现◆the proximity of the wealthy suburb to the squatter camp throws the plight of the squatters into even sharper relief.贫民区靠近富裕的市郊，使得棚户区的贫困境况更加触目惊心。➤stand out in形成鲜明对比◆the snow-capped mountains stood out in sharp relief against the blue sky.在蓝天的衬托下，白雪皑皑的山峦更显明丽。 relief /rɪliːf/ noun1. [uncountable] if you are given relief from a debt, a payment, tax, etc. then you do not have to pay it or you pay it at a lower rate （债务、付款、税收等的）减免◆the organization is asking for relief from fuel tax. 这个机构正呼吁减免燃油税。◆the bank has agreed to some interest relief on loan repayments. 银行同意适度减免还贷利息。⨁ to give / offer / provide relief给予／提出／提供减免 ⨁ to claim / gain / get / receive relief要求／获得／得到／接受减免 ⨁ to be eligible for / be entitled to / qualify for relief有资格享受／有权／有资格获得减免 2. [uncountable] help given to a country or people after a war or natural disaster, etc. （给战后或灾后等的国家或人民提供的）救济，救援物资◆emergency/flood relief 紧急／洪灾救济物资⨁ to give / provide / send relief给予／提供／运送救济物资 ⨁ a relief agency / organization / worker救助机构／组织；救援工作者 3. [uncountable] (especially name) financial help given by the government to people who need it 救济金◆state and federal relief funds 州政府和联邦政府的救济金◆relief for farmers whose crops have suffered from the hot weather 给予因天气过热而使庄稼受灾的农民的救济金 ➡ benefit noun (2) 4. [countable + singular or plural verb] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词) a person or group of people that replaces another when they have finished working for the day or when they are ill/sick 替班者；换班者；接替人◆the relief crew comes on duty at 9 o'clock. 换班的员工 9 点钟接班。◆relief drivers 换班的司机 tax relief ☞ relief relief noun ➡ see also the entry for sympathy另见 sympathy 条relief ♦︎ comfort ♦︎ reassurance ♦︎ consolationthese are all words for the feeling of being less unhappy, or the person or thing that makes you less unhappy.这些词均表示安慰、慰藉、宽慰，或令人感到安慰的人或事物。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a relief / comfort / consolation to sb◆relief / comfort / reassurance / consolation in sth◆the comfort / reassurance / consolation that...◆(a) great relief / comfort / reassurance / consolation◆to seek / find / bring / offer (sb) relief / comfort / reassurance / consolation◆to give sb comfort / reassurance◆to take comfort / consolation◆it's a relief / comfort / consolation to know / have / be, etc....■ relief [uncountable, singular] the feeling of happiness that you have when sth unpleasant stops or does not happen; the act of removing or reducing pain, worry or suffering（不快过后的）宽慰，轻松，解脱；（疼痛、忧虑或痛苦的）减轻，消除，缓和◆we all breathed a sigh of relief when he came back safely.他平安归来后，我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。◆much to my relief the car was not damaged.令我非常庆幸的是车没有损坏。◆it was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，舒心多了。◆what a relief!可轻松了！◆modern methods of pain relief现代消除疼痛的办法◆the relief of poverty / misery / suffering消除贫穷／不幸／痛苦 ➡ see also relieve → ease , relieved → glad ■ comfort [uncountable, singular] a feeling of being less unhappy or not suffering or worrying so much; a person or thing that helps you when you are suffering, worried or unhappy安慰；慰藉；宽慰；令人感到安慰的人（或事物）◆i drew comfort from his words.他的话让我感到安慰。◆i tried to offer a few words of comfort.我试图说上几句安慰的话。◆the children have been a great comfort to me through all of this.整个过程，孩子们一直是我的巨大安慰。◆it's a comfort to know that she is safe.知道她安然无恙令人宽慰。 ➡ see also comfort → reassure verb ■ reassurance /riːəʃʊərəns, riːəʃɔːrəns; name riːəʃʊrəns/ [uncountable, countable] the fact of giving advice or help that takes away a person's fears or doubts; something that is said or done to take away a person's fears or doubts（能消除恐惧或疑虑的）肯定，保证；使人安心的话语（或行动）◆teenagers need love, encouragement and reassurance from their parents.青少年需要父母的爱、鼓励和安慰。◆we have been given reassurances that the water is safe to drink.我们得到保证说这水适合饮用。 ➡ see also reassure → reassure ■ consolation /kɒnsəleɪʃn; name kɑːnsəleɪʃn/ [countable, uncountable] a person or thing that makes you feel better when you are unhappy or disappointed; a feeling of being less worried or unhappy使感到安慰的人（或事物）；安慰；慰藉◆if it's any consolation, she didn't get the job either.不知道这算不算得上安慰，她也没有得到那份工作。◆when things went wrong, she found consolation in her religious beliefs.遇到不如意的事时，她从她的宗教信仰中寻得安慰。 ➡ see also console → reassure note 辨析 comfort or consolation?these words can be used in many of the same patterns.这两个词可用于许多相同的句型◆if it's any comfort / consolation to you...不知道这算不算得上安慰⋯◆it's a great comfort / consolation that...令人极为宽慰的是⋯◆to seek / find / take comfort / consolation寻求／寻得／得到安慰however, there is a slight difference in meaning. you might find consolation after a disappointment, such as losing a competition or not getting a job; you might find comfort in a more serious situation when sth has really made you unhappy or worried.不过，两词的意思略有不同。consolation 指失望后得到的安慰，例如在竞争中失利或未得到工作； comfort 指发生更严重的确实令人不快或担心的情况时得到的安慰◆chocolate is a great comfort food (= it makes you feel better).巧克力是很棒的可以舒缓心情的食品。◆six runners-up will get a consolation prize of a disposable camera (= a small prize, even though they did not win the competition).没有拿到冠军的六名得奖者将获得一次性相机作为安慰奖。relief [uncountable] money, food, medicine and other supplies that are sent to help people in countries where there has been a war or natural disaster（因战乱或天灾而提供的）救援物品，救济◆we raised £5 000 for famine relief.我们为赈济饥荒筹集了 5 000 英镑。 ➡ see also relieve → ease note 辨析 aid or relief? aid is often used to talk about money given to countries in financial trouble, often over a period of time. relief is used more often to talk about money, medicine, food, etc. given to people in places where there has been a war or natural disaster, usually as an immediate response to a sudden emergency. * aid 常指给予经济困难国家的资金援助，且通常持续一段时期。relief 多指给予遭受战争或自然灾害地区灾民的资金、药品、食品等，通常是对突发紧急情况的即时应对。relief [uncountable, singular] the feeling of happiness that you have when sth unpleasant stops or does not happen; the act of removing or reducing pain, worry or suffering（不快过后的）宽慰，轻松，解脱；（疼痛、忧虑或痛苦的）减轻，消除，缓和◆we all breathed a sigh of relief when he came back safely.他平安归来后，我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。◆much to my relief the car was not damaged.令我非常庆幸的是车没有损坏。◆it was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，舒心多了。◆what a relief!可轻松了！◆modern methods of pain relief现代消除疼痛的办法◆the relief of poverty / misery / suffering消除贫穷／不幸／痛苦 ➡ see also relieve → ease , relieved → glad relief [countable + singular or plural verb] (often used as an adjective常用作形容词) a person or group of people that replaces another when they have finished working for the day or when they are sick替班者；接替人；换班者◆the next crew relief comes on duty at 9 o'clock.下一批换班的员工 9 点钟接班。◆we have a pool of relief drivers available to us.我们有一些换班的司机可供调用。relief/rɪˈli:f ||; rɪˈlif/noun1. [u] [sing] relief (from sth) the feeling that you have when sth unpleasant stops or becomes less strong （不愉快感受的）解除，缓和 [sing] ◇ what a relief! that awful noise has stopped. 真叫人松了一口气！那讨厌的声音停了。 [sing] ◇it was a great relief to know they were safe. 知道他们平安无事，我觉得很安慰。◇to breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气◇ to my relief, he didn't argue with my suggestion at all. 令我欣慰的是，他没有反驳我的建议。 2. [u] the removal or reduction of pain, worry, etc （痛楚、忧虑等的）消除，减轻: ◇these tablets provide pain relief for up to four hours. 这些药片能缓和疼痛达四个小时。 3. [u] money or food that is given to help people who are in trouble or difficulty 救济物品或物资；救济金: ◇disaster relief for the flood victims 为水灾灾民提供的赈济物资 4. [u] a reduction in the amount of tax you have to pay 税款减免reliefsee ⇨ comfort/make sb feel better 3 ⇨ worried/worrying 9 re·lief /rɪ`lif; rɪˈliːf/n 1. [singular 单数，u] the feeling you have when you are no longer worried about something ［忧虑的］解除，宽慰:◇a tremendous feeling of relief 莫大的宽慰◇what a relief! spoken (used when you are pleased that something has finished or did not happen) 【口】 谢天谢地！［用于表示对某事已结束或没有发生感到高兴］: exams are finally over. what a relief! 考试终于结束了。谢天谢地！ 2. [u] money, food, clothing etc given to people who need them 救济; 补助:◇famine relief 对饥荒的救济 3. [u] when pain is made less severe ［痛苦的］减轻，缓解:◇a medicine for pain relief 止痛药 4. in stark relief very different from everything around and therefore easy to notice ［因与周围事物不同而］显得非常突出 ☞ relief |
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