| 单词 | out |
| 释义 | out /aʊt/ adjective, adverbout (of sth) away from or not at work or home 不在工作地点；外出；不在家◆mrs kanu is out of the office this week. 卡努夫人本周不在办公室。◆he isn't answering the phone—he must have gone out. 他不接电话 ── 他一定出去了。2.available to buy for the first time 面市◆the latest version will be out next month. 最新的版本将于下月面市。 (especially bre) (informal) on strike 罢工◆the dockers stayed out for several months. 码头工人罢工了数月。4.not correct or exact; wrong 错误；不准确◆the estimate was out by more than $2 million. 这个估计差了 200 多万元。 (name) if a machine is out, it is not working （机器）不运转6. (informal) no longer fashionable 过时◆this style of jacket is out now. 这种上衣的款式现在已过时。out (of sth) used to show that sth/sb is removed from a place, job, etc 除掉；清除◆shareholders want the board out. 股东们希望董事会下台。 ●out of line (with sb/sth)different from sth 不一致；不符◆assets can get out of line with incomes. 资产可能与收入不符。◆the fees are not out of line with the market. 这些费用符合市场情况。●out of sth1.used to show that sb does not have sth 没有；缺少◆i was out of work for six months. 我失业六个月了。◆we're out of printer paper—i'll order some more. 我们没有打印纸了 ── 我要再订一些。2.from a particular number or set 从（某个群体）中◆nine out of ten people we asked said they would buy this product. 我们询问的十个人当中，有九人表示他们会买这种产品。●out of the box(about a system or device) not requiring much effort to prepare it for use （系统或设备）开箱即用◆the mouse can be used straight out of the box. 鼠标可以直接使用。◆the software is a complete out-of-the-box solution for document management. 这套软件是用于文档管理的开箱即用完整解决方案。 ➡ idiom at jury ◇ clean-out ◇ earn-out ◇ face out ◇ first in, first out ◇ fold-out ◇ last in, first out ◇ mail-out ◇ opt-out ◇ roll-out ◇ sell-out ◇ shake-out ◇ share-out ◇ spin-out ◇ stock-out out- /aʊt/ prefix (in verbs 用作动词) greater, better, further, longer, etc. 超越；超过◆outnumber 数目超过…◆outbid 出价高于…☞ outout-/aʊt ||; aυt/prefix1. (used in verbs 用于构成动词) greater, better, further, longer, etc. 更大／更好／更远／更长…: ◇outdo 比…做得更好◇outrun 比…跑得更快 2. (used in nouns and adjectives 用于构成名词及形容词) outside; away from 在外；远离: ◇outbuildings 外屋◇outpatient 门诊病人 out¹/aʊt ||; aυt/adv prepfor special uses with many verbs, for example look out, look at the verb entries. out可与许多动词连用，如look out，其用法参看有关动词词条。 1. away from the inside of a place 从内至外；向外: ◇he opened the drawer and took a fork out. 他打开抽屉，拿出一把叉子。◇she opened the window and put her head out. 她打开窗，把头伸了出去。◇can you show me the way out? 能不能告诉我怎么出去？ ☞look at out of. 参看out of。 2. not at home or in your place of work 不在家；不在工作地点: ◇my manager was out when she called. 她来电话时我的经理不在。◇i'd love a night out -- i'm bored with staying at home. 我很乐意出去一个晚上，我在家里呆腻了。 3. a long distance away from a place, for example from land or your country 离某地很远（如离开陆地或自己国家）: ◇the current is quite strong so don't swim too far out. 水流很急，别游得太远。 4. (used about the sea) when the water is furthest away from the land （指海水）退潮: ◇don't swim when the tide is on the way out. 退潮时不要游泳。 5. used for showing that sth is no longer hidden （表示不再隐藏或保密）: ◇i love the spring when all the flowers are out. 我喜欢百花齐放的春天。◇the secret's out now. there's no point pretending any more. 秘密现在已经泄露，没有必要再装模作样。 6. made available to the public; published 被公开；出版: ◇there'll be a lot of controversy when her book comes out next year. 她的书明年问世的时候，会引起很多争议。 7. in a loud voice; clearly 大声；清楚: ◇she cried out in pain. 她痛得大叫。 8. not in fashion 过时；不再流行: ◇short skirts are out this season. 这个季节穿短裙过时了。 9. (spoken 口语) not possible or acceptable 不可能；不能接受；不行: ◇i'm afraid friday is out. i've got a meeting that day. 我恐怕星期五不行，那天我有个会。 10. (used about a player in a game or sport) not allowed to continue playing （指游戏或体育运动中的选手）出局，被淘汰: ◇if you get three answers wrong, you're out. 要是你答错三道题，你就被淘汰了。 11. (used about a ball, etc in a game or sport) not inside the playing area and therefore not allowed （指游戏或体育运动中的球等）界外的 12. (used when you are calculating sth) making or containing a mistake; wrong （用于计算）出差错: ◇my guess was only out by a few centimetres. 我基本猜对，误差只有几公分。 13. (used about a light or a fire) not on; not burning （指灯或火）已关掉，已熄灭: ◇the lights are out. they must be in bed. 电灯熄了，他们一定已睡了。◇once the fire was completely out, experts were sent in to inspect the damage. 大火完全熄灭以后，马上派了专家去检查损失情况。 be out for sth;be out to do sth to try hard to get or do sth 力图获得某物或做某事: ◇i'm not out for revenge. 我不想报复。 be/come out to tell family, friends, etc that you are a homosexual 承认自己是同性恋者 out-and-out complete 完全；全面: ◇it was out-and-out war between us. 我们全面开战了。 out loud=aloudout²/aʊt ||; aυt/verb [t] to say publicly that sb is a homosexual, especially when he/she would rather keep it a secret 公开说某人是同性恋者（尤指在某人宁愿保密的情况下）: ◇the politician was eventually outed by a tabloid newspaper. 某小报终于披露那个政客是同性恋者。 ☞ out/outside out /at; aʊt/adj, adv 1. away from the inside of a place or container 离开［某地或容器的］内部; 到外面（的）; 不在里面（的）:◇close the door on your way out. 你出去的时候把门关上。◇+ of all his tools were out of their box on the floor. 他所有的工具都在箱子外面，摊在了地板上。 2. not in the place where you usually are, such as home or work 不在通常的地方（的），外出（的）:◇ms jackson is out right now. 杰克逊女士此刻出去了。 3. outside 在［到］外面，在［到］户外:◇why don't you go out and play? 你为什么不出去玩呢？ 4. a light or fire that is out is not shining or burning ［灯或火］熄灭的:◇ok, kids. put the lights out. 好了，孩子们，把灯关上。 5. out of used to say how many people or things from a group something is true of 从…中［用于表示在一群人或事物中有多少是符合某种情况的］:◇out of all the gifted footballers, only a few get to play for their country. 在所有有天赋的足球员中，只有少数才有机会为国家效力。 6. be out of sth to have none of something left 没有了某物，用完某物:◇we're almost out of gas. 我们差不多没汽油了。 7. available to be bought 问世，上市，推出:◇morrison has a new book out this month. 这个月莫利森有一本新书问世。 8. spoken not possible 【口】 不可能的:◇skiing's out because it costs too much. 滑雪是不可能的，因为太贵了。 9. be out for sth/be out to do sth informal to intend to do or get something 【非正式】 想要得到某物/试图做某事:◇he's just out to get attention. 他就是想得到别人注意。 10. not allowed to continue playing a game, according to its rules ［根据规则，比赛中］出局的 11. if the tide is out, the sea is at its lowest level ［海水］最低潮的，落［退］潮的 ☞ out |
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