| 单词 | suffering |
| 释义 | suffering nounadjective | ... of suffering | verb + suffering | phrases adjective➤enormous, great, immense, intense, massive, real, terrible, unbearable, unimaginable, untold巨大的痛苦；极大的痛苦；强烈的痛苦；无法承受的痛苦；无法想像的痛苦；难以形容的痛苦；难以言说的痛苦▸➤needless, unnecessary不必要的痛苦▸➤widespread普遍的苦难➤endless, prolonged无穷的／无尽的痛苦➤eternal永远的苦难◆eternal suffering in hell地狱里永远的苦难➤individual, personal个人苦难▸➤animal, human动物的／人类的苦难▸➤emotional, mental, physical感情上的／精神上的／肉体上的痛苦◆the taunts of her schoolmates caused her intense mental suffering.同学的嘲笑使她精神上极度痛苦。... of suffering➤amount, degree, level痛苦的多少；痛苦程度◆the west has contributed to the immense amount of suffering in underdeveloped countries.西方世界给欠发达国家带来了巨大的痛苦。verb + suffering➤cause (sb), inflict导致（某人）遭受痛苦；使遭受痛苦▸➤increase增加痛苦➤prolong延长苦难▸➤alleviate, ease, minimize, reduce, relieve减轻痛苦；缓解痛苦；尽可能减少痛苦；减少痛苦◆these pills should relieve his suffering for a couple of hours.这些药片应该能够使他的痛苦缓解几个小时。➤eliminate, end, stop消除／结束／停止痛苦▸➤endure, experience忍受／经历痛苦➤see, witness看见／目睹苦难➤share, share in分担痛苦◆we all share in the suffering of our people.我们都分担着人民的痛苦。phrases➤pain and suffering苦难◆his life was one of pain and suffering.他的一生充满了苦难。suffering [uncountable] a feeling of great unhappiness caused by sth unpleasant that has happened to you, sometimes involving being without a home, money, food or safety痛苦；折磨；苦难◆the taunts of her schoolmates caused her intense mental suffering.校友们的辱骂给她带来极大的精神痛苦。◆this war has caused widespread human suffering.这场战争给许许多多的人带来了苦难。ⓘ suffering can also be a physical feeling. * suffering 也可指身体上的疼痛。 ➡ see also suffering → pain note 辨析 distress, pain or suffering?these are all words for a feeling of great unhappiness. distress can also be a feeling of worry.这些词都指痛苦的感受，其中 distress 还可指忧虑◆i was in such distress, wondering what had happened to them.不知道他们出了什么事，我陷入了深深的忧虑。◆i was in such pain/suffering, wondering what had happened to them. both pain and suffering can also be physical and sometimes they can be both physcial and emotional at the same time. * pain 和 suffering 都可指身体上的痛苦，有时还指身体和情感上同时受苦◆it was a life full of pain and suffering.那是一种充满痛苦与折磨的生活。 pain is used especially when the hurt is more individual and the cause more personal, such as the death of a loved one or sth unkind that sb has said or done to you. suffering is used especially when the hurt affects a large number of people and is caused by sth on a larger scale such as a war or natural disaster. * pain 尤指个人的痛苦，或痛苦原因与私人生活有关，如心爱的人去世，或别人的言行不友善带来的伤害。suffering 尤指受害人数众多或由影响范围大的事件（如战争或自然灾害）引发的痛苦。suffering [uncountable, plural] physical pain, especially when it affects the whole body and continues for a long time（尤指全身的、持续时间长的）疼痛，痛苦◆death finally brought an end to her suffering.死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。◆the hospice aims to ease the sufferings of the dying.临终关怀医院旨在减轻临终者的痛苦。ⓘ suffering can also be emotional pain. * suffering 也可以指情感上的痛苦。 ➡ see also suffering → distress ▸ suffer verb [intransitive] ◆i hate to see animals suffering.我不忍心看动物受苦。sufferingsee ⇨ suffer 3 sufferingn [c,u]suffer from sthto have an illness or health problem 患有［疾病］:◇has he ever suffered from any mental illness? 他有没有患过什么精神疾病？ |
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