| 单词 | process |
| 释义 | process nounadjective | verb + process | process + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤gradual, lengthy, long, slow, time-consuming渐进的／漫长的／长期的／缓慢的／耗时的过程▸➤constant, continuous, ongoing持续的过程▸➤complex, complicated复杂的过程▸➤arduous, difficult, gruelling/grueling, laborious, painstaking艰难的／困难的／艰苦的／费劲的／不辞劳苦的过程◆a painstaking process of trial and error不辞劳苦的反复试验过程➤natural自然进程➤normal正常的过程◆the bylaws are amended through the normal processes.地方法规通过正常流程进行修订。➤formal正式程序◆the company doesn't have a formal complaints process.该公司并没有正式的投诉流程。➤due正当程序◆the due process of law法律的正当程序➤painful痛苦的过程◆removing the splinters from the wound was a long and painful process.清理伤口中的碎片是一件费时又痛苦的事。➤tedious繁琐的过程◆the tedious process of creating receipts and invoices开具收据和发票的繁琐过程➤consultation, consultative, decision-making, management, planning咨询／协商／决策／管理／筹划过程▸➤nomination, voting提名／投票过程➤registration登记程序◆as part of the registration process, the applicant will report certain information.作为注册过程的一部份，申请人要提供某些信息。➤collaborative合作过程◆design is a collaborative process.设计是一个合作的过程。➤cognitive, creative, design, learning, mental, thought认知／创造／设计／学习／心理／思维过程◆teachers are trained to stimulate the child's cognitive processes.教师接受如何激发孩子认知过程的培训。◆i was beginning to understand his thought processes.我开始理解他的思维过程。➤assessment, selection, testing评估／选拔／测试过程➤review审核过程◆the long review process for his application对他的申请的漫长的审核过程➤democratic, electoral, political民主／选举／政治进程◆churches are taking a key role in the democratic process.教会正在民主进程中起着极为重要的作用。➤chemical, industrial, manufacturing, production化学过程；工业生产流程；制造过程；生产工艺▸➤ageing/aging, biological, developmental, evolutionary, grieving, healing, physical, thinking衰老／生物／发育／进化／悲伤／愈合／物理／思维过程◆students use thinking processes and skills to gain a knowledge of history.学生靠思考和熟记获取历史知识。➤judicial, legal, legislative司法程序；法律程序➤approval, screening, vetting批准／筛选／审查过程◆they all have to go through a vetting process.他们都必须通过审批的过程。➤bidding投标过程◆the bidding process for media rights媒体版权的竞标过程➤editorial编辑过程▸➤peace和平进程◆a stalemate in the peace process和平进程的僵局➤historical, social历史／社会进程➤three-step, two-step, etc.三步、两步等程序◆a two-step process was used to test this hypothesis.用了一个分为两步的过程来验证这一假设。verb + process➤go through, undergo经历过程◆each time we have to go through the whole decision-making process again.我们每次都要重新走整个决策程序。➤accelerate, drive, expedite, hasten, speed up, stimulate加速进程◆excessive exposure to sunlight speeds up the ageing / aging process of the skin.过多地暴露在日光下会加速皮肤的老化。➤slow, slow down放慢／减缓过程◆disputes and negotiations have slowed down the process.争端和谈判使得这个过程慢了下来。➤disrupt打乱进程◆protests disrupted the electoral process in the southern region.抗议活动打乱了南部地区的选举进程。➤begin, initiate, start开始／发起／启动过程◆she began the long process of clearing up all the reports.她开始了清理所有报告的漫长过程。➤complete完成过程◆the entire process was completed in less than 24 hours.整个过程在 24 小时内就完成了。➤repeat重复过程➤reverse逆转过程◆places where the process of urbanization is being reversed城市化进程正在逆转的地方➤simplify, streamline简化过程◆e-commerce solutions to streamline the process简化该程序的电子商务解决方案➤facilitate促进进程◆the web facilitates an interactive process of learning.网络促进学习的互动过程。➤oversee监督过程➤affect, influence影响过程➤control, guide, regulate控制／引导／规范过程◆calls for the law to regulate the warrant process effectively用法律有效地规范权证颁发过程的呼吁➤automate使过程自动化◆most of the process is automated.大部份的过程已自动化。process + verb➤occur, take place, unfold过程发生；过程展开◆the selection process takes place over a period of two weeks.选拔过程费时大约两周。➤begin, start过程开始➤continue过程继续➤evolve进程演变◆any design process evolves over time as new information surfaces.由于新信息不断出现，任何设计过程都会随着时间的推移而不断改进。➤culminate, result in sth过程达到顶点／结果为⋯◆the process will culminate in december 2014.这个过程最终将在 2014 年 12 月达到高峰。➤call for sth, require sth过程要求⋯◆these processes require careful scheduling.这些过程都需要精心安排。➤work程序运行◆here's how the process works in finland.下面谈谈该程序是如何在芬兰运行的。preposition➤process for用于⋯的程序◆a legal process for dealing with defrauders处理诈骗犯的法律程序➤process of⋯的过程◆the process of change变化的过程phrases➤(a) part of the process过程的一部份◆this is part of the process by which musical works are created.这是音乐创作流程的一部份。➤a process of elimination排除法◆i will prove this to you by a process of elimination.我会用排除法把这一点证明给你看。➤a stage in the process, a stage of the process进程中的一个阶段process verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤efficiently高效地处理➤specially特殊处理◆tobacco specially processed to reduce nicotine经过特殊工艺尼古丁含量减少了的烟草➤correctly, properly正确／妥善处理◆properly processed black-and-white photographs处理得当的黑白照片➤fully充分处理◆it was a second later when i fully processed what he had said.一秒钟之后我就完全明白了他的话是什么意思。➤quickly快速加工➤slowly慢慢地处理◆my brain slowly processed the fact that i was free to leave.我慢慢地才反应过来我可以自由地离开。➤automatically自动处理➤digitally数字化处理◆the image is processed digitally by computer software.这一图像已经过计算机软件数字化处理。➤routinely例行处理preposition➤by由⋯处理◆this information is processed by the computer.此信息是由计算机处理的。➤for为⋯而加工◆the plant is then processed for dye.然后对这种植物进行加工以获取颜料。➤into加工成⋯◆the berries are processed into juice or sauce.浆果被加工成果汁或果酱。phrases➤highly processed深加工的◆highly processed foods深加工食品process /prəʊses; name prɑːses; proʊ-/ noun [countable] 1.a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result （为达到某一目标的）过程，进程◆the whole purpose of the selection process is to pick the best person for the job. 这一选拔的目的在于挑选出适合这份工作的最佳人选。◆new workers are encouraged to observe interview sessions as part of the process of training. 作为培训过程的一部分，我们鼓励新工人观看面试过程。◆i'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process. 变革恐怕会是个缓慢的过程。⨁ an approval / evaluation / inspection process批准／评估／审查过程 ⨁ a consultation / decision-making / planning process咨询／决策／规划过程 ⨁ the hiring / selection process招聘／甄选过程 ⨁ to complete / finish / go through / start a process完成／结束／经过／开始一个过程 ⨁ to improve / speed up / streamline a process改进／加速／简化过程 2.a method used in industry for doing or making sth 做事方法；工艺流程；工序◆the manufacturing process involves the use of advanced technology. 制造方法包括使用先进技术。◆the company had developed a process for converting coal into petrol. 这家公司已开发出将煤炭转换成汽油的工艺流程。⨁ an industrial / a manufacturing / production process工业／制造／生产工序 ⨁ to improve / speed up / streamline / use a process改进／加速／简化／采用工艺流程 ●be in the process of doing sthto be continuing sth that you have started 继续做某事◆we sold one business and are in the process of selling another. 我们已卖掉了一家公司，现正在继续出售另一家公司。●in the processwhile doing sth 正在进行中◆we improved the system and made substantial savings in the process. 我们在改进该系统的过程中大大节约了成本。 business process ◇ four-colour process process /prəʊses; name prɑːses; proʊ-/ verb [transitive] 1.to treat raw material, food, etc. in order to change it, preserve it, etc. 加工；处理◆they have signed a four billion euro contract to process nuclear waste. 他们已签署价值四十亿欧元的处理核废料合同。◆bacteria were found in meat processed at the plant. 在这家工厂加工的肉类中发现了细菌。◆the industry is working to reduce the levels of salt in processed food. 业界正致力于减少加工食品中盐的含量。2.to deal officially with a document, request, etc. 审阅，审核，处理（文件、请求等）◆it will take a week for your application to be processed. 审核你的申请需要一周的时间。◆the firm has cut the time it takes to process orders by 50%. 这家企业将处理订单的时间缩短了 50%。3. (it 信息技术) to perform a series of operations on data in a computer 数据处理◆the statisticians use computers to process large amounts of data. 统计人员利用计算机处理大量的数据。◆database systems process and store information. 数据库系统加工和存贮信息。 ➡ data processing , word processing ▸ processing noun [uncountable] ◆the food processing industry accounts for about a quarter of manufacturing jobs in australia. 食品加工业提供了澳大利亚制造业大约四分之一的工作岗位。◆a processing plant/facility 加工厂／设施◆computer processing power 计算机处理能力☞ process☞ process process noun ➡ see also the entries for action and project另见 action 条和 project 条process ♦︎ procedure ♦︎ routinethese are all words for ways of doing things, especially the usual or correct way.这些词均表示正常步骤或手续。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a process / procedure / routine for sth◆the usual / normal process / procedure / routine◆(the) standard process / procedure / routines◆a set / regular procedure / routine◆a painful process / procedure◆to go through a process / procedure / routine◆to adopt / follow a procedure / routine◆a matter of procedure / routine◆a change in procedure / routine■ process [countable] a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result; a series of things that happen, especially ones that result in natural changes（为达到某一目标的）过程；（自然发展的）进程◆i'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.任何改革恐怕都是个缓慢的过程。◆the middle east peace process中东和平进程◆there is the whole consultation process that must be gone through.要按这一整套步骤来磋商。◆find which food you are allergic to by a process of elimination.用排除法找出你对哪种食物过敏。◆we're in the process of selling our house.我们正在出售自家的住宅。◆i was moving some furniture and i twisted my ankle in the process (= while i was doing it).我搬家具时崴了脚。◆the digestive / ageing process消化／老化过程◆it's a normal part of the learning process.那是学习过程中的正常现象。■ procedure /prəsiːdʒə(r)/ [countable, uncountable] a way of doing sth, especially the usual or correct way（正常）程序，手续，步骤◆she explained the procedure for calling a special general meeting.她介绍了召集全体特别大会的程序。◆this is standard procedure after a suicide attempt.这是处理企图自杀案的标准程序。■ routine /ruːtiːn/ [countable, uncountable] the normal order and way in which you regularly do things常规；正常顺序◆we are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.我们正设法让婴儿按时进食和睡觉。◆make exercise a part of your daily routine.让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部份。◆we clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine.我们定期清洗和修理机器。◆it was claimed that torture of detainees was routine.据称被扣押的人受到酷刑是家常便饭。 ➡ see also routine → usual adj. , routinely → often process [countable] a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result; a series of things that happen, especially ones that result in natural changes（为达到某一目标的）过程；（自然发展的）进程◆i'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.任何改革恐怕都是个缓慢的过程。◆the middle east peace process中东和平进程◆there is the whole consultation process that must be gone through.要按这一整套步骤来磋商。◆find which food you are allergic to by a process of elimination.用排除法找出你对哪种食物过敏。◆we're in the process of selling our house.我们正在出售自家的住宅。◆i was moving some furniture and i twisted my ankle in the process (= while i was doing it).我搬家具时崴了脚。◆the digestive / ageing process消化／老化过程◆it's a normal part of the learning process.那是学习过程中的正常现象。process [transitive, often passive] to treat sth, especially raw material or food, in order to change or preserve it加工，处理（尤指原料或食品，以改变性质或便于保存）◆when food is processed, many of the nutrients are stripped away.食物经过加工后很多营养素都流失了。◆i sent three rolls of film away to be processed.我送了三个胶卷去冲印。 ➡ see also process → way noun 2 process [countable] a method of doing or making sth, especially one used in industry做事方法；工艺流程；工序◆they are made using the most advanced manufacturing processes.它们是用最先进的制造工艺生产出来的。 ➡ see also process → treat verb 2 process¹/ˈprəʊses; us ˈprɒses ||; ˈprɑsɛs/noun[c] 1. a series of actions that you do for a particular purpose 步骤；程序；进程；过程: ◇we've just begun the complicated process of selling the house. 我们刚刚开始办理卖房子的复杂手续。 2. a series of changes that happen naturally （自然发生的）变化过程: ◇mistakes are part of the learning process. 出错是学习过程的组成部份。 in the process while you are doing sth else 在（进行某事）的过程中: ◇we washed the dog yesterday -- and we all got very wet in the process. 昨天我们给狗洗澡的时候，大家都弄得浑身湿透了。 in the process of sth/doing sth in the middle of doing sth 在（进行某事）的过程中: ◇they are in the process of moving house. 他们正在搬家呢。 process²/ˈprəʊses ||; ˈprɑsɛs/verb[t] 1. to treat sth, for example with chemicals, in order to keep it, change it, etc （对某物）进行加工，处理: ◇cheese is processed so that it lasts longer. 干酪经过加工，以便保存久一点。◇i sent two rolls of film away to be processed. 我送了两个胶卷去冲洗。 2. to deal with information, for example on a computer （用计算机等）处理信息: ◇it will take about ten days to process your application. 处理你的申请大约需时十天。 processsee ⇨ deal with 1☞ process¹☞ process² |
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