| 单词 | organization |
| 释义 | organization (bre also organisation) noun¹ 1organized group of people有组织的一群人adjective | verb + organization | preposition adjective➤large, major, mass大型／主要／群众组织▸➤small小机构▸➤community, international, local, national社区／国际／地方／全国组织▸➤government, state政府／国家机构▸➤official官方机构▸➤party, political政党组织；政治机构▸➤professional专业机构▸➤non-governmental (abbreviated to ngo) 非政府组织▸➤grass-roots基层组织▸➤private私人组织▸➤voluntary志愿者组织▸➤charitable, philanthropic慈善机构▸➤non-profit, not-for-profit非营利性组织▸➤commercial商业机构▸➤faith-based, religious基于信仰的／宗教组织▸➤civil rights, environmental, human rights, labour/labor, relief, research民权组织；环保组织；人权组织；劳工组织；救助组织；研究机构▸➤student, women's, youth学生／妇女／青年组织▸➤media, news媒体；新闻机构▸➤terrorist恐怖组织▸➤umbrella（代表并保护各成员团体的）伞式组织▸➤front（非法或秘密活动的）掩护性组织◆a front organization for drug trafficking掩护贩毒的机构verb + organization➤disband解散组织 (for more verbs see note.) preposition➤in an/the organization在组织内◆there are several talented people in that organization.该组织有几个才华横溢的人物。 ➡ topic at business organization (bre also organisation) noun² 2way in which sth is organized组织的方式adjective | ... of organization | verb + organization | phrases adjective➤effective, efficient有效的／高效的统筹◆i admire her effective organization of the campaign.她有效地组织了此次活动，我很是钦佩。➤poor拙劣的协调◆most of these mistakes were the result of poor organization.这些错误多数是因为组织工作没做好。➤internal内部安排▸➤social社会安排... of organization➤degree协调的程度◆a high degree of organization高度组织性verb + organization➤lack缺乏协调phrases➤a lack of organization缺少组织☞ organizationsorganization , organisation /ɔːgənaɪzeɪʃn; name ɔːrgənəz-/ noun1. [countable] a group of people who form a business or other group together in order to achieve a particular aim 组织；团体；机构◆he's the president of a large international organization. 他是一个大型国际组织的总裁。◆the world trade organization 世界贸易组织◆the proposals were discussed at all levels of the organization. 这些提案在机构的各层都进行了讨论。⨁ a business / commercial / profit-making organization商业／商务／赢利性机构 ⨁ a charitable / non-profit organization慈善／非年利组织 ⨁ a high-performance / large / small organization高效率的／大／小机构 ⨁ to build / create / form / head / manage / run an organization建立／创立／成立／领导／管理／经营一个机构 ⨁ to join / leave an organization参加／离开组织 2. [uncountable] the act of making arrangements or preparations for sth 组织工作；筹备工作◆i leave most of the organization of these conferences to my assistant. 我将这些会议的大部分筹备工作留给了我的助手。 syn planning ⨁ careful / efficient / poor / smooth organization细致／高效／差／顺利的组织工作 ⨁ to lack / need / take organization缺乏组织；需要／做组织工作 3. [uncountable] the way in which the different parts of sth are arranged 安排；配置；分配◆the report studies the organization of labour within the company. 这份报告研究了公司内部的人力分配问题。 syn structure ▸ organizational, organisational /ɔːgənaɪzeɪʃənl; name ɔːrgənəz-/ adjective [only before noun] ◆organizational change/structure 组织上的变化；组织结构◆organizational skills/ability 组织技巧／能力 functional organization ◇ international labour organization ◇ virtual organization ☞ organization organization (bre also organisation) noun ➡ see also the entry for union另见 union 条organization ♦︎ centre ♦︎ institution ♦︎ institutethese are all words for a group of people working together for a particular purpose, such as education, research or business, or a place used for such a purpose.这些词均表示教育、研究或商业等机构或其办公场所。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an organization / a centre / an institution / an institute for sth◆a private organization / institution◆a government organization / institution / institute◆a research / training organization / centre / institution / institute■ organization (bre also organisation) [countable] an organized group of people with a particular purpose, such as a business, club or government department组织；团体；机构◆there need to be changes throughout the organization.整个组织都需要变革。◆voluntary organizations working with the homeless are against the proposal.为无家可归者服务的志愿组织反对这项建议。◆the world health organization has called for $10 million to purchase medical supplies.世界卫生组织需要 1 000 万元购买医疗补给品。ⓘ organization can be used as a general word for a business, club, society, government department, political party, trade union, pressure group or charity. it is not usually used to refer to a school, college or university. * organization 可泛指企业、俱乐部、社团、政府部门、政党、工会、压力集团或慈善机构，通常不指学校、学院或大学。 ➡ see also foundation → charity ■ centre (bre) (name center) [countable] a building or place used for a particular purpose or activity; a place where a particular kind of work is done well活动中心；（某领域中成绩突出的）中心◆they've set up a local centre for people with epilepsy.他们在本地设立了一个癫痫病人活动中心。◆the classes are run by the centre for languages and literature.这些课程由语言与文学中心开设。◆the university is recognized as an international centre of excellence for training dentists.这所大学是公认的优秀的国际性牙医培训中心。ⓘ centre is often used in compounds. * centre 常用于构成复合词◆a sports / leisure / community / shopping / conference / business centre运动／休闲／社区／购物／会议／商业中心■ institution /ɪnstɪtjuːʃn; name ɪnstɪtuːʃn/ [countable] a large, important organization that has a particular purpose, for example a university or bank（大学、银行等规模大的）机构◆the deal is backed by one of the country's largest financial institutions.这笔交易得到了该国最大的一家金融机构的支持。◆the system is targeted mainly at academic and research institutions.该系统主要是针对学术和研究机构而设的。 ➡ see also foundation → charity ■ institute /ɪnstɪtjuːt; name ɪnstɪtuːt/ [countable] an organization that has a particular purpose, especially one that is connected with education or a particular profession; the building used by this organization（教育、专业等）机构，机构建筑◆he is a member of the institute of chartered accountants.他是特许会计师协会会员。note 辨析 institution or institute? institution can refer to a range of organizations such as banks or government departments. both institution and institute are words for academic and research organizations. institution is usually used to describe a type of organization. * institution 可指银行或政府部门等各种机构。institution 和 institute 均可指学术和研究机构。institution 通常指一类机构◆many research institutions许多研究机构 institute usually refers to a particular organization or its building, and is part of its name. * institute 通常指某个特定的机构或其建筑物，并用在机构的名称中◆the dundee institute of technology邓迪理工学院organization (bre also organisation) [uncountable] the quality of being arranged in a neat, careful or logical way条理；系统性◆she's highly intelligent but her work lacks organization.她聪明绝顶，但工作缺乏条理。◆as a manager he's obsessed with organization.作为一名经理，他极为信奉系统性。note 辨析 order or organization? order is a state that can be created or that sth can be put into; organization is a quality that sth either has or lacks. * order 是一种状态，可以作 create 或 put into 的宾语； organization 是一种特质，作 have 或 lack 的宾语◆get your ideas into some sort of organization. ◆creating organization out of chaos organization (bre also organisation) [countable] an organized group of people with a particular purpose, such as a business, club or government department组织；团体；机构◆there need to be changes throughout the organization.整个组织都需要变革。◆voluntary organizations working with the homeless are against the proposal.为无家可归者服务的志愿组织反对这项建议。◆the world health organization has called for $10 million to purchase medical supplies.世界卫生组织需要 1 000 万元购买医疗补给品。ⓘ organization can be used as a general word for a business, club, society, government department, political party, trade union, pressure group or charity. it is not usually used to refer to a school, college or university. * organization 可泛指企业、俱乐部、社团、政府部门、政党、工会、压力集团或慈善机构，通常不指学校、学院或大学。 ➡ see also foundation → charity organization (bre also organisation) [uncountable] the act of making arrangements or preparations for sth组织工作；筹备工作◆an event on this scale takes a lot of organization.这样大规模的活动需要做很多筹备工作。◆they blamed the government for the poor organization of the election.他们认为这次竞选的组织工作没做好，政府应该为此负责。 ➡ see also organize → organize organization (bre also organisation) [uncountable] the way in which the different parts of sth are arranged, especially in a society or institution（尤指社会或机构中的）安排，配置，分配◆the report studies the organization of labour within the civil service.报告研究了政府行政部门内部的人力分配问题。◆they experimented with new forms of social organization.他们尝试实行一些新的社会组织形式。organization/ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn; us -nɪˈz- ||; ˌɔrgənəˈzeʃən/(also -isation) noun 1. [c] a group of people who form a business, club, etc together in order to achieve a particular aim 组织；机构: ◇she works for a voluntary organization helping homeless people. 她为志愿机构工作，帮助无家可归的人。 2. [u] the activity of making preparations or arrangements for sth 筹备；组织；安排: ◇an enormous amount of organization went into the festival. 筹备那个节日投入大量的组织工作。 3. [u] the way in which sth is organized, arranged or prepared 组织、安排或准备的方式；结构 [opp] disorganization 反义词为disorganization➔organizational(also -isational) /-ʃənl ||; -ʃənḷ/ adj ◇the job requires a high level of organizational ability. 做这项工作要有高度的组织能力。 organization1 a large well organized group of people who work together2 an official organization that has political aims or responsibilities3 an organization that gives help or advice4 an organization for people who have the same interests or aimsrelated wordspart of an organization 组织的一部分 part (4),see alsogroup,company,member,join,leave,1. a large well organized group of people who work together 组织 organization also organisation british /ˌɔːʳgənaɪˈzeɪʃənǁ -gənə-/ [countable noun] a large group of people who work together in business, politics, education, sport etc 组织，机构，团体 greenpeace is an international organization that works to protect the environment. “绿色和平”是一个致力于环保的国际组织。 one of europe's leading human rights organizations 欧洲一个最主要的人权组织 most big organizations employ their own legal experts. 多数大机构都聘有自己的法律顾问。 the world health organization 世界卫生组织 institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən, ˌɪnstəˈtjuːʃənǁ-ˈtuː-/ [countable noun] an organization that does educational, scientific, or financial work, especially a large and important organization that has existed for a long time ［从事教育、科研或金融等工作的］机构 financial/educational/medical institution the change in the law has been welcomed by banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions. 这次修改法律受到了银行、保险公司以及其他金融机构的欢迎。 a major study of women and heart disease is being carried out by the johns hopkins medical institution. 约翰斯·霍普金斯医疗机构正进行一项有关女性和心脏病的大型研究。 institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt, ˈɪnstətjuːtǁ-tuːt/ [countable noun] an educational, scientific, or professional organization 学会；学院；研究所 my colleague is a scientist at the massachusetts institute of technology. 我的同事是麻省理工学院的一名科学家。 the national cancer institute 国家癌症学会 the work was carried out by the silsoe research institute in bedfordshire. 这项工作是由贝德福德郡的西苏研究院开展的。2. an official organization that has political aims or responsibilities 具有政治目的或责任的官方组织 party /ˈpɑːʳti/ [countable noun with singular or plural verb in british english] an organization of people who all have the same political ideas, which you can vote for in elections 政党 the republican party now has a majority in congress. 目前共和党在国会中占大多数。political party all the major political parties have given their support to this initiative. 所有主要政党都对这个新方案给予支持。join a party he first joined the communist party when he was a student. 他还是学生的时候就加入了共产党。party member all party members will have the right to vote for the new leader. 所有党员都有权投票选举新的领导人。 authority /ɔːˈθɒrɪti, ɔːˈθɒrəti, ə-ǁəˈθɑː-, əˈθɔː-/ [countable noun with singular or plural verb in british english] an official organization, or a local government department, which has power in public affairs, provides public services etc 官方组织，公共事业机构 the number of complaints received by the police complaints authority has risen sharply in recent years. 近年来，警务投诉机构收到的投诉个案数量激增。health authority british contact your local health authority for details of the scheme in your area. 若要了解这个计划在你所在地区的详细情况，请与当地卫生局联系。 council /ˈkaʊnsəl/ [countable noun with singular or plural verb in british english] an official organization responsible for the public services in a town or area, or a large organization which represents particular people ［市镇或区域的］政务委员会；［代表某些人的］委员会，理事会 a complaints system is being set up to make it easier for residents to complain about the service that the council offers. 正在建立一个投诉体系，方便居民对市政委员会所提供的服务提出投诉。 the club got a grant from the sports council to help pay for new changing rooms. 这家俱乐部获体育委员会拨款建造新的更衣室。town/city/county council she's been elected onto the city council. 她被选入了市议会。 the plan for the new housing development is now being considered by essex county council. 埃塞克斯郡政务委员会正在考虑这个建造新住宅区的计划。 bureau /ˈbjʊərəʊ/ [countable noun] american a government department with particular responsibilities 【美】局，司，处，署 the federal bureau of investigations 联邦调查局 he is now director of the maritime transport bureau. 他现在是海上交通局的局长。 body /ˈbɒdiǁˈbɑːdi/ [countable noun with singular or plural verb in british english] any organization made up of people working together, especially in government, making laws or advising people ［尤指政府机关中制定法律或向人们提供咨询的］组织，团体，机构 governing body uefa is the governing body for european football. 欧洲足联是欧洲足球的管理机构。advisory body belfast city airport forum is a new advisory body set up to discuss environmental issues affecting the airport and the surrounding area. 贝尔法斯特市机场论坛是一个新的顾问团体，其目的是探讨影响机场及其周边地区的环境问题。3. an organization that gives help or advice 提供帮助或建议的组织 charity /ˈtʃærɪti, ˈtʃærəti/ [countable noun with singular or plural verb in british english] an organization which raises money in order to help people who are poor, ill etc, and does not make any profit for itself 慈善机构 all the major charities are appealing for funds to help the victims of the disaster. 各大慈善机构都在呼吁人们捐款帮助灾民。 my mother does a lot of fund raising for local charities. 我母亲为本地的慈善机构做了大量的募捐工作。 fund /fʌnd/ [countable noun] an organization that collects money and uses it to help people or do some other good work 基金会 new york's inner city scholarship fund pays the college fees of students from poorer families. 纽约旧城区奖学基金为来自较贫困家庭的学生支付大学学费。 all the money raised will be donated to the cancer research fund. 所有筹得的款项都将捐给癌症研究基金会。 trust /trʌst/ [countable noun with singular or plural verb in british english] british an organization that receives money which it then uses to help people or do some other good work 【英】信托基金机构 a new trust has been set up to promote the arts in inner city areas. 已经成立了一个新的信托基金机构来促进旧城区的艺术发展。 the mental health trust works to raise awareness of mental illness and help people suffering from mental problems. 精神健康基金会致力于提高人们对精神病的关注，并为精神病患者提供帮助。4. an organization for people who have the same interests or aims 由具有相同兴趣或目标的人组成的组织 club /klʌb/ [countable noun with singular or plural verb in british english] a group of people who meet regularly to do something that they are all interested in, for example a particular activity or sport 俱乐部 they've set up a chess club at school. 他们在学校里成立了一个国际象棋俱乐部。 the north manchester judo club 北曼彻斯特柔道俱乐部join a club why don't you join your local swimming club if you're keen on swimming? 如果你热爱游泳，为什么不去参加当地的游泳俱乐部呢？belong to a club be a member of a club 是某俱乐部的会员 they both belong to the local tennis club. 他们俩都是当地网球俱乐部的会员。 society /səˈsaɪɪti, səˈsaɪəti/ [] an organization for people who have the same interest or aim, especially a large official organization 协会，学会，社［尤指大型的正式组织］ he joined the university film society as a way of making friends. 他参加大学里的电影协会是为了结交朋友。 the royal society for the protection of birds 皇家鸟类保护协会 the president of the american historical society 美国历史协会会长 association /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃən, əˌsəʊʃi-/ [countable noun] an important organization for people in a particular profession, activity, sport etc, which officially represents its members and has the power to make rules ［某行业、活动、运动等的］协会，社团 the new health care proposals have been criticized by the british medical association. 这个有关医疗保健的新建议受到了英国医学协会的批评。 the national basketball association negotiates tv rights for important games. 全国篮球协会与电视台协商重要赛事的转播权。association of the national association of head teachers 全国校长协会 union /ˈjuːnjən/ [countable noun] an organization formed by workers to protect their rights and improve their pay and working conditions 工会 the largest teachers’ union supports the education reforms. 最大的教师工会支持教育改革。union of the national union of mineworkers. 全国矿工工会trade union british labor union american the president could not rely on the support of the labor unions. 总统不能依赖于工会的支持。join a union some workers refused to join the union. 有些工人拒绝加入工会。 league /liːg/ [countable noun with singular or plural verb in british english] an organization consisting of people, countries, or groups that have joined together because they have the same aim ［人、国家或群体的］同盟，联盟 the league of nations was formed to promote international peace and security. 成立国际联盟是为了促进世界和平与安全。 morocco is a member of the arab league. 摩洛哥是阿拉伯联盟的成员国。 leaders of the football league met to discuss the problems of violence at football games. 足球联盟的领导开会讨论足球比赛中的暴力问题。 federation /ˌfedəˈreɪʃən/ [countable noun with singular or plural verb in british english] a group of separate organizations or clubs which have joined together to help and support each other ［不同组织或俱乐部为了互相帮助和支持而结成的］联盟；联合会 he is now chairman of the british olympic federation. 他现在是英国奥运会联盟的主席。 her case was supported by the chicago teachers federation. 她的官司得到了芝加哥教师联盟的支持。federation of the national federation of master builders 全国建筑师联盟 or·gan·i·za·tion /(also 又作 -isation bre 【英】) /ˏɔrgənə`zeʃən; ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən//n 1. [c] a group that a lot of people, countries etc belong to, so that they can meet and do something together 组织，机构，团体:◇a charity organization 慈善机构◇an organization of christian students 基督徒学生组织 2. [u] the way in which something is organized, or the activity of organizing something ［事情或活动的］组织，统筹，安排:◇he was responsible for the organization of the party's election campaign. 他负责该党竞选活动的统筹安排。 ☞ organization |
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