| 单词 | release |
| 释义 | release noun¹ 1freeing sb from prison, etc.获释出狱adjective | verb + release | release + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤immediate立即释放◆there have been calls for his immediate and unconditional release.人们要求立即无条件释放他。➤imminent即将释放▸➤early提早释放▸➤unconditional无条件释放➤supervised (name) 监外看管◆on completing his prison sentence smith will serve three years of supervised release.服刑期满后，史密斯将接受 3 年的监外看管。verb + release➤demand要求释放◆the outraged public demanded her release.愤怒的公众要求释放她。➤grant sb准予释放某人◆he was granted early release.他得以提前获释。➤secure使获得释放◆a public outcry secured her release from detention.公众的强烈抗议使她不再被拘押。➤negotiate通过谈判以求释放◆he negotiated the release of american prisoners of war.他通过谈判解决释放美国战俘的问题。release + noun➤date释放日期preposition➤release from从⋯释放出来◆his release from hospital他的出院phrases➤release sb on bail, release sb on parole保释／假释某人release noun² 2freeing sb from an emotion, a pain, etc.解脱情感；免除痛苦adjective | verb + release | release + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤welcome受欢迎的解脱◆she saw death as a welcome release from pain.她把死亡看作一种摆脱痛苦的好方式。➤emotional, sexual情感上的解脱；性解脱verb + release➤give (sb)给予（某人）解脱◆crying gave some emotional release.哭泣缓解了一些痛苦的情绪。➤need需要解脱◆sometimes we just need some release from the pressure.有时我们只是需要缓解一下压力。release + noun➤valve (figurative) 缓解阀◆laughter is an important release valve for feelings of frustration.笑是缓解挫折感的重要工具。preposition➤release from从⋯中的解脱phrases➤a feeling of release, a sense of release解脱感➤a release of tension释放压力◆all societies have social mechanisms for the release of tension.每一个社会都有释放压力的机制。release noun³ 3book, film/movie, music, piece of news, etc.书籍；电影；音乐；新闻adjective | verb + release | release + verb | release + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤latest, new, recent最新发行的书籍／电影／唱片；新近发布的新闻➤forthcoming, future, upcoming (especially name) 即将发行的书籍／电影／唱片；将要发行的书籍／电影／唱片◆a publicity tour for the upcoming release of her autobiography为她即将发行的自传进行的巡回宣传➤previous, subsequent以前的／随后的发行物▸➤commercial商业出版物➤official官方的发行物➤cinema, theatrical (name) 电影发行；影剧院上映◆the film never got a theatrical release but went straight to video.这部电影从来没有上映过，而是直接制作成了录像带。➤news, press发布的新闻▸➤album, book, film, movie, record发行的专辑／图书／电影／影片／唱片➤cd, dvd, video发行的光盘／数字影碟／录像verb + release➤authorize授权发行◆the judge authorized the release of the information.法官授权发布消息。➤demand要求发布◆the senator demanded the immediate release of the full report.参议员要求立即发布完整的报告。➤announce宣布发行◆he has announced the release of his new album.他宣布发行自己的新专辑。➤anticipate, await期待／等待发行◆i am anxiously awaiting the release of the next volume.我正在热切盼望下一卷的发行。➤block, delay, prevent阻止发行；延迟发行◆the controversy threatens to delay the movie's release.这场争论有可能导致该电影推迟发行。release + verb➤be out, come out发行物面世◆the new cd releases will be out on friday.新发行的激光唱片将于星期五面世。release + noun➤date, schedule发行日期／时间表◆under the current release schedule, the series will be available on dvd early next year.按照目前的发行时间表，该连续剧的数字影碟将于明年年初面世。preposition➤release on在⋯上的发行◆i've been eagerly awaiting this film's release on dvd.我一直在急切地等待发行该电影的数字影碟。phrases➤in general release, on general release (bre) 公开放映◆the movie is already in / on general release.这部电影已经在电影院公映。◆the film will go on general release in november.这部电影将在 11 月份公映。release verb¹ 1allow sb to be free使自由adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤quickly迅速释放▸➤immediately立即释放▸➤eventually, finally最终／终于释放▸➤conditionally, unconditionally有条件／无条件释放preposition➤from从⋯释放◆she was released from prison last week.她于上周获释出狱。phrases➤newly released, recently released刚刚获释的▸➤release sb on bail, release sb on parole, release sb on licence, law法律) , release sb on probation, release sb on their own recognizance (name, law法律) 保释某人；假释某人；特许释放某人；缓刑释放某人；具结释放某人◆he was released on his own recognizance and could face up to four years in jail.他在具结保证书后被释放，但他有可能面临最高达 4 年的刑期。➤release sb unharmed未加伤害而释放某人◆the hostages were released unharmed.人质被释放，未受到伤害。release verb² 2let sth go or escape使逸出adverb | preposition adverb➤accidentally意外泄漏◆the factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。➤slowly慢慢逸出◆the compound slowly releases iron into the bloodstream.这种化合物慢慢将铁释放到血流中。➤quickly, suddenly迅速逸出；突然释放◆the dam suddenly released millions of gallons of water.大坝突然放出数百万加仑的水。◆she laughed, the tension inside her suddenly released.她笑了起来，绷紧的神经立刻松弛了下来。preposition➤from从⋯释出◆the gases that are released from spray cans喷雾器喷出的气体➤into排放入⋯◆how much radiation was released into the air?多少辐射进入到了空气中？release verb³ 3make sth available使可获得adverb | verb + release | preposition | phrases adverb➤officially官方发布◆figures to be officially released this week reveal that long-term unemployment is still rising.本周要发布的官方数字表明，长期失业者人数还在增加。➤commercially, publicly商业性／公开发布➤theatrically (especially name) 在影剧院上映◆the film was never released theatrically in the us.这部电影从来没有在美国的影剧院上映过。➤recently最近发布➤shortly, soon不久发布◆the new version is expected to be released shortly.新版本有望不久发布。verb + release➤refuse to拒绝公布◆police have refused to release the name of the dead man.警方拒绝公布死者姓名。➤be expected to有望发布◆the committee is expected to release its findings this summer.委员会有望在今年夏天公布其调查结果。➤plan to计划发布◆he's planning to release a solo album.他正在计划出版一张独唱专辑。preposition➤in, on以⋯形式发布◆the book has not yet been released in paperback.该书还没有出平装版。◆the album has not been released on cd.该专辑还没有出光盘版。➤to发布给⋯◆details of the attack have not yet been released to the public.有关这次袭击的详情还没有向公众发布。phrases➤newly released, recently released新近发行的◆newly released recordings新发行的唱片➤originally released, previously released初次／早先发行的◆the album was originally released in 1974.这张专辑最初发行于 1974 年。 release /rɪliːs/ verb [transitive] 1.to make data, information, a report, etc. available to the public 公开，公布，发布（数据、信息、报告等）◆the central bank released its report on bad loans. 中央银行发布了不良贷款的报告。◆the sales figures have not yet been released. 销售数字尚未公布。2. to make a product, especially a film/movie or a cd, available to the public to buy 发行◆the film will be released throughout the uk in april. 这部影片将于四月在英国发行。◆they have released a new version of their award-winning game. 他们发行了获奖游戏的新版本。3.to free sb from a duty, responsibility, contract, etc. 免除，解除（某人的职责、责任、合同等）；解雇◆the new law released employers from their obligation to recognize unions. 新的法律免除了雇主承认工会的义务。4.to make sth available that previously had not been allowed or had been used for another purpose 开放；解禁◆they hope to release $1 bn cash by selling the car repair company. 他们希望通过出售汽车修理厂释放 10 亿元现金。 release /rɪliːs/ noun1. [uncountable; singular] the act of making sth available to the public such as a new product or new information （新产品或新信息的）公开，发行，发布◆the release of the report was delayed. 报告的公布延期了。◆the new software is scheduled for release in january. 新款软件计划一月份发行。2. [countable] a product that is made available to the public to buy, especially a new cd or film/movie 新推出的产品；（尤指）新激光唱片，新电影◆new releases often sell for around €14. 新推出产品的售价通常为 14 欧元左右。3. [countable] = press release block release ◇ day release ◇ news release ☞ release☞ release release verbrelease ♦︎ let sb go ♦︎ free ♦︎ liberate ♦︎ set sb/sth free ♦︎ ransom ♦︎ emancipate ♦︎ let sb/sth loosethese words all mean to let sb/sth leave a place where they have been kept or trapped.这些词均表示释放、放出、放走。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to release / free / liberate / set free / emancipate sb from sth◆to release / let go / free / liberate / set free / ransom a prisoner / hostage◆to finally release sb / let sb go / free sb / liberate sb◆to release / free sb on bail◆to release / free an animal / a bird into the wild■ release [transitive] to let sb/sth leave prison or a place where they have been kept（从监狱或某处）释放，放出，放走◆the kidnappers have agreed to release the hostages by 12 noon.绑架者已同意中午 12 时释放人质。◆he was released without charge (= not charged with committing a crime) after questioning by police.他经警方审问后被免予起诉并释放了。◆she was released on bail (= after paying a sum of money to make sure she would return) by the new york police.她保释后获纽约警察当局释放了。◆the birds were cleaned and fed and released again into the wild.那些鸟儿经清洗并喂食后给放回到野外。 ➡ see also release → free verb 1 ▸ release noun [uncountable, singular] ◆the government has been working to secure the release of the hostages.政府一直在努力争取，确保人质获释。◆she can expect an early release from prison.她有望早一点出狱。■ let sb go -->idiom(letting, let, let) (rather informal) to allow sb to be free after keeping them somewhere by force for a short time（用武力短时间将某人关在某处后）放，释放◆he was beaten up quite badly before they let him go.他们狠狠打了他一顿，放他走了。◆let me go! you're hurting me!让我走！你弄疼我了！ⓘ let sb go is not usually used to talk about releasing ordinary criminals from prison, but it is used about hostages who have been taken prisoner illegally. * let sb go 一般不用来指从监狱释放普通罪犯，而指释放被非法囚禁的人质。 ➡ see also let go → free verb 1 ■ free [transitive] to let sb leave prison or a place where they have been kept by force; to let sb stop being a slave (= a person who is legally owned by another person and is forced to work for them) （从监狱或某处）释放；使自由（不再为奴）◆over 2 000 political prisoners were freed as a gesture of good will.作为善意的姿态，2 000 多名政治犯被释放了。◆the starting point for emancipation was the freeing of children of slaves born after a certain date.某一具体日期后出生的奴隶子女不再为奴，这是解放奴隶的第一步。 ➡ see also free → free adj. 1 , free → free verb 1 ■ liberate /lɪbəreɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to free a country or person from the control of sb else解放◆the city was liberated by the advancing army.军队向前挺进，解放了那座城市。▸ liberation noun [uncountable, singular] ◆he took part in the liberation of the occupied countries.他参加了对被占领国家的解放。■ set sb/sth free -->phrase(setting, set, set)to let sb leave prison or a place where they have been kept by force; to let an animal or bird go free after it has been tied up or kept in a cage（从监狱或某处）释放；放生（动物或鸟）◆police were forced to set him free because of a lack of evidence.因为缺乏证据，警方被迫将他释放。◆dozens of laboratory animals were set free by animal rights activists.大批用作实验的动物被动物权益保护者放生了。note 辨析 release, free or set free? free emphasizes the decision to let sb go; release emphasizes the physical act of letting sb go. a court or the government might free the prisoners; the police or prison service would release them. set free also emphasizes the physical act of letting sb/sth go, especially in cases where this is done by force, not authority. * free 强调释放的决定，release 强调释放的实际行动。法院或政府决定释放囚犯用 free，警察或监狱释放囚犯用 release。set free 也强调释放的实际行动，尤其是通过武力达成，而不是由当局批准的释放◆rioters stormed the prison and set all the prisoners free.暴徒冲进监狱，放走了所有犯人。■ ransom /rænsəm/ [transitive] to pay money to sb so that they will release the person that they are keeping as a prisoner为⋯交付赎金◆the hostages were ransomed and returned home unharmed.交付赎金后，人质安然无恙地回到家中。▸ ransom noun [countable, uncountable] ◆the kidnappers demanded a ransom of £50 000 from his family.绑架者向他的家人索要赎金 5 万英镑。◆they are refusing to pay ransom for her release.他们拒绝支付赎金解救她。■ emancipate /ɪmænsɪpeɪt/ [transitive, often passive] to free sb, especially from legal, political or social restrictions解放；使不受（法律、政治或社会的）束缚◆slaves were not emancipated until 1863 in the united states.美国奴隶直到 1863 年才获得自由。▸ emancipation noun [uncountable] ◆the struggle for the emancipation of women解放妇女的斗争■ let sb/sth loose -->idiom(letting, let, let)to let sb/sth go free, especially sb/sth that might be dangerous or cause problems让⋯自由；释放；放走（尤指可能会产生危险或导致问题的人或事物）◆who let the dogs loose?谁把狗放出来了？◆how did such a violent criminal get to be let loose in the community?这样的暴力罪犯怎能放回社会？ ➡ see also loose → free adj. 1 release [transitive] (rather formal) to manage to move sb/sth that is trapped somewhere; to stop holding sth or stop it from being held so that it can move, fly or fall freely释放；放开；松开；使自由移动（或飞翔、降落）◆firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.消防队员花了两个小时才将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。◆he refused to release her arm.他不肯放开她的胳膊。◆10 000 balloons were released at the ceremony.典礼上放飞了 1 万个气球。◆ (figurative) death released him from his suffering.死亡使他从痛苦中解脱了。 ➡ see also release → release verb release [transitive] (rather formal) to make information formally available to the public宣布；公布；发布◆police have released no further details about the accident.关于这次事故，警方没有透露更多的细节。note 辨析 publish, issue or release?these words can all be used to talk about things such as descriptions, reports, documents and statements being formally made available to the public. however, issue has the widest range of collocates in this meaning and is often found with words relating to announcements, for example declaration, proclamation, joint/public statement, notice and communiqué, as well as legal notices, such as summons, warrant and writ. publish, but not issue or release, is also used to talk about letters and articles.这三个词都指正式向公众发布说明、报告、文件和声明等。但是 issue 在表达此义时可以搭配的词范围最广，常与表示“公告”的词连用，如 declaration、proclamation、joint/public statement、notice 和 communiqué，也与表示“法律令状”的词连用，如 summons、warrant 和 writ。publish 还可指发表信件和文章，但 issue 和 release 不可以。release [transitive] to make a film, book, cd or other product available to the public发行（电影、书籍、光盘等）◆when was the film first released?这部影片什么时候首映？◆there have been a lot of new products released onto the market.已经有很多新产品投放市场。▸ release noun [uncountable] ◆the movie goes on general release (= will be widely shown in cinemas) next week.这部影片将于下周公开放映。release [transitive] (rather formal) to remove sth from a fixed position, allowing sth else to move or function; to make sth less tight松开，拉开（使能活动或运行）；放松◆now release the clutch and move away from the kerb.现在松开离合器，驶离路边。◆you need to release the tension in these shoulder muscles.你需要放松这些肩部肌肉。ⓘ release is often used to talk about moving parts of a piece of machinery from a fixed position. * release 常指将机械的活动部件从固定位置松开◆to release a catch / a screw / a nut / the clutch / the brakes松开锁扣／螺丝／螺母／离合器／刹车when release is used to talk about making sth less tight or tense, it usually refers to energy, aggression, emotion or tension in the body, or your grip on sth. * release 用于指放松、使不紧张时，常与 energy、aggression、emotion 或 tension 搭配，或与 grip 搭配。release [transitive] to let sb/sth leave prison or a place where they have been kept（从监狱或某处）释放，放出，放走◆the kidnappers have agreed to release the hostages by 12 noon.绑架者已同意中午 12 时释放人质。◆he was released without charge (= not charged with committing a crime) after questioning by police.他经警方审问后被免予起诉并释放了。◆she was released on bail (= after paying a sum of money to make sure she would return) by the new york police.她保释后获纽约警察当局释放了。◆the birds were cleaned and fed and released again into the wild.那些鸟儿经清洗并喂食后给放回到野外。 ➡ see also release → free verb 1 ▸ release noun [uncountable, singular] ◆the government has been working to secure the release of the hostages.政府一直在努力争取，确保人质获释。◆she can expect an early release from prison.她有望早一点出狱。releasenoun [uncountable] ◆the movie goes on general release (= will be widely shown in cinemas) next week.这部影片将于下周公开放映。releasenoun [uncountable, singular] ◆the government has been working to secure the release of the hostages.政府一直在努力争取，确保人质获释。◆she can expect an early release from prison.她有望早一点出狱。releasenoun [uncountable] ◆the movie goes on general release (= will be widely shown in cinemas) next week.这部影片将于下周公开放映。releasenoun [uncountable, singular] ◆the government has been working to secure the release of the hostages.政府一直在努力争取，确保人质获释。◆she can expect an early release from prison.她有望早一点出狱。release¹/rɪˈli:s ||; rɪˈlis/verb[t] 1. release sb/sth (from sth) to allow sb/sth to be free 释放；使自由: ◇he's been released from prison. 他已获释出狱。 (figurative 比喻) ◇his firm released him for two days a week to go on a training course. 公司准许他每周离开两天去参加一个培训班。 2. to stop holding sth so that it can move, fly, fall, etc freely 放开；松开: ◇1000 balloons were released at the ceremony. 仪式上放了1000个气球。 (figurative 比喻) ◇crying is a good way to release pent-up emotions. 哭是发泄积郁的好办法。 3. to move sth from a fixed position （把某物）从固定位置移开: ◇he released the handbrake and drove off. 他松开手刹车，驱车而去。 4. to allow sth to be known by the public 公开；发布；发表: ◇the identity of the victim has not been released. 受害者的身分还没有公布。 5. to make a film, record, etc available so the public can see or hear it 发行（影片、唱片等）: ◇their new single is due to be released next week. 他们的新单曲唱片定于下周发行。 release²/rɪˈli:s ||; rɪˈlis/noun[c,u] 1. (a) release (of sth) (from sth) the freeing of sth or the state of being freed 释放；获释: ◇the release of the hostages took place this morning. 人质是在今晨获释的。◇i had a great feeling of release when my exams were finished. 考试结束使我如释重负。 2. a book, film, record, piece of news, etc that has been made available to the public; the act of making sth available to the public 发行的新书、电影或唱片；发布的新闻；发行；发布: ◇a press release 新闻稿◇the band played their latest release. 该乐队演奏他们最新发行的唱片歌曲。◇the film won't be/go on release until march. 这部电影要到三月才会发行。 releasesee ⇨ free 9 ⇨ hold 9 ⇨ move/not move 9 ⇨ sell 8☞ release¹☞ release² |
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