| 单词 | sanction |
| 释义 | sanction noun¹ 1(usually sanctions) punishment惩罚adjective | verb + sanction | preposition | phrases adjective➤economic, financial, military, trade经济／金融／军事／贸易制裁▸➤civil, criminal, disciplinary民事制裁；刑事制裁；纪律处罚▸➤legal, penal, social法律制裁；刑事制裁；社会惩戒▸➤international, un国际／联合国制裁▸➤severe, strict严厉的处罚▸➤punitive惩罚性制裁▸➤effective有效的惩罚verb + sanction➤apply, enforce, impose, use施以处罚；执行制裁；实施制裁；运用处罚▸➤end, lift结束／解除制裁▸➤call for要求制裁➤threaten威胁要制裁preposition➤sanction against对⋯的惩罚◆the un called for sanctions against the invading country.联合国要求对侵略国进行制裁。◆there were strict sanctions against absenteeism.旷工会受到严厉处分。➤sanction for为⋯的惩罚◆employers imposed heavy sanctions for union activity.雇主对工会活动实施重罚。phrases➤the imposition of sanctions制裁的实施▸➤the lifting of sanctions制裁的解除▸➤a threat of sanctions制裁的威胁sanction noun² 2official permission正式批准adjective | verb + sanction | preposition adjective➤government, official政府／官方批准◆the movement was first given official sanction in the 1960s.该运动于 20 世纪 60 年代首次获得了官方首肯。➤divine, religious上天的／宗教认可verb + sanction➤give sth给予⋯许可◆the conference gave its official sanction to the change of policy.大会正式批准了政策的改变。preposition➤with sb/sth's sanction, without sb/sth's sanction经过／未经⋯的许可◆no decision can be taken without the sanction of the committee.未经委员会的许可，不得作出任何决定。sanction verbadverb | verb + sanction adverb➤officially正式批准▸➤legally, socially法律／社会认可◆slavery was once socially sanctioned.蓄奴制曾经受到社会认可。➤divinely上天认可verb + sanction➤refuse to拒绝批准 sanction /sæŋkʃn/ noun [countable, usually plural] an official order that limits trade, contact, etc. with a particular country, in order to make it do sth, such as obeying international law 制裁；国际制裁◆trade sanctions were imposed against/on any country that refused to sign the agreement. 拒绝签署该协定的国家均受到贸易制裁。◆the economic sanctions have been lifted. 经济制裁已取消。⨁ to apply / impose / lift sanctions实施／实行／取消制裁 ⨁ economic / financial / trade sanctions经济／金融／贸易制裁 ☞ sanctionsanction /sæŋkʃn/ [transitive] (formal) to give permission for sth to happen许可；准许◆the military refused to sanction a transfer of power to a civilian government.军方拒绝将权力移交给文官政府。sanction /sæŋkʃn/ [countable, usually plural] an official order that limits trade or contact with a particular country, in order to make it do sth, such as obeying international law制裁◆trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.凡拒签该协议的国家均受到了贸易制裁。sanction¹/ˈsæŋkʃn ||; ˈsæŋkʃən/noun1. [c] [usu.pl] sanctions (against sb) an official order that limits business, contact, etc with a particular country, in order to make it do sth, such as obeying international law （对违反国际法的国家实行的）制裁（如限制贸易、交往等）: ◇economic sanctions were imposed on any country that refused to sign the agreement. 凡是拒绝在协议上签字的国家都受到了经济制裁。◇the sanctions against those countries have now been lifted. 国际上对那些国家实施的制裁现在已经撤销。 2. [u] (formal 正式) official permission to do or change sth 批准；许可 3. [c] a punishment for breaking a rule or law 制裁；惩罚 sanction²/ˈsæŋkʃn ||; ˈsæŋkʃən/verb [t] to give official permission for sth 批准 ☞ sanction¹☞ sanction² |
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