| 单词 | privacy |
| 释义 | privacy nounadjective | verb + privacy | preposition | phrases adjective➤absolute, complete, total绝对不受干扰；完全不受干扰➤relative相对隐私◆i was able to say goodbye to him in relative privacy.我得以相对私密地和他告别。➤individual, personal个人隐私➤consumer, patient消费者的／患者的隐私◆we need to have access to health records while protecting patient privacy.在保护病人隐私的同时，我们需要能接触到他们的健康记录。verb + privacy➤ensure, guarantee, preserve, protect, respect, safeguard确保／保证／维护／保护／尊重／保卫隐私➤guard, value保护／看重隐私◆he has always jealously guarded his privacy.他一直小心地保护着自己的隐私。➤disturb, intrude on, invade, violate打扰清静生活；侵犯隐私◆i hope i'm not intruding on your privacy.希望我没打扰你的清静。◆we need to deliver security without intruding on people's privacy.我们既需要保证他人安全，同时又不侵犯其隐私。preposition➤in privacy私下◆i want to be left in privacy.我想一个人待着。➤in the privacy of独自待在⋯◆she longed to be in the privacy of her own room.她渴望待在自己的房间里，没有人干扰。➤privacy from不受⋯的干扰◆privacy from prying eyes不受别人窥视目光的打扰phrases➤an intrusion of privacy, an invasion of privacy对⋯的隐私权的侵犯◆these phone calls are a gross invasion of privacy.这些打来的电话是严重侵害个人隐私的行为。➤an intrusion on (sb's) privacy对（某人）隐私权的侵犯 privacy /prɪvəsi; name praɪv-/ noun [uncountable] the right to keep some information private 隐私权◆searching employees' desks is a gross invasion of privacy. 搜查雇员的书桌是严重侵犯隐私权的行为。◆we must protect the privacy of individuals from companies that want to share sensitive information. 我们必须保护好个人隐私，以免被企图获取敏感资料的公司窃取。◆nearly all commercial websites now have a privacy policy. 几乎所有的商业网站目前均有保护隐私权的政策。⨁ to preserve / protect / respect sb's privacy维护／保护／尊重某人的隐私权 ⨁ to invade / violate sb's privacy侵犯／侵害某人的隐私权 ⨁ an invasion of privacy对隐私权的侵犯 ⨁ privacy law / legislation / rules / policy隐私权法／立法／规章／政策 ☞ privacy privacy nounprivacy ♦︎ loneliness ♦︎ solitude ♦︎ seclusion ♦︎ isolationthese are all words for the state of being alone or of having little contact with other people.这些词均表示独处或孤独。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆privacy / isolation from sth◆in privacy / solitude / seclusion / isolation◆in the privacy / solitude / seclusion of sth◆complete / total privacy / seclusion◆to experience / suffer / feel loneliness / isolation◆to need / enjoy privacy / solitude◆a feeling / sense of loneliness / solitude / isolation■ privacy /prɪvəsi; name praɪvəsi/ [uncountable] (approving) the state of being alone and not watched or disturbed by other people; the state of being free from the attention of the public隐私；私密；不受公众干扰◆i value my privacy.我重视自己的隐私。◆he read the letter later in the privacy of his own room.稍后，他在自己的房间里私下读了那封信。◆she complained that the photographs were an invasion of her privacy.她抱怨说那些照片侵犯了她的隐私。 ➡ see also private → own , private → secret 1 ■ loneliness [uncountable] (disapproving) the state of being unhappy because you have no friends or little contact with other people孤独；寂寞◆he experienced terrible loneliness after the loss of his wife.失去妻子之后，他感到极度寂寞。 ➡ see also lonely → lonely ■ solitude /sɒlɪtjuːd; name sɑːlətuːd/ [uncountable] (approving) the state of being alone, especially when you find this pleasant（尤指觉得愉快的）独处◆she longed for peace and solitude.她渴望安宁，渴望独享清净。◆he shut himself away to pray in solitude.他躲了起来，独自祈祷。 ➡ see also solitary → alone , solitary → solitary ■ seclusion /sɪkluːʒn/ [uncountable] (written, approving) the state of being private or of having little contact with other people, especially when you find this pleasant清净；隐居；与世隔绝◆for the long summer vacation, i prefer the relative seclusion of the countryside.在这个暑期长假，我想去享受一下乡间相对恬静的生活。▸ secluded adjective◆a secluded beach / spot僻静的海滩／地点◆to lead a secluded life过隐居生活■ isolation /aɪsəleɪʃn/ [uncountable] (written, disapproving) the state of feeling alone and without friends or help孤独；孤立状态◆isolation from family and friends also contributes to their problems.家人和朋友不在身边的孤寂感也是导致他们出现问题的原因。◆her social isolation was made worse by her inability to drive.不会开车更加深了她的社会孤独感。 ➡ see also isolated → lonely note 辨析 privacy, loneliness, solitude, seclusion or isolation? privacy is considered a good thing, when you can be in your home or some other place that allows you to do things without being watched or disturbed by other people. seclusion has a similar meaning but there is a stronger sense of being far away from other people and so protected from being disturbed. solitude is even more positive, often suggesting peace and quiet as well as being away from other people. loneliness has a negative meaning, suggesting feelings of unhappiness because you are on your own and have no contact with others. the emphasis with isolation is on being in a situation where you have no one to talk to or ask for help. * privacy 指在家中或其他地方不会被人监视或打扰，是件好事。seclusion 的词义相近，但更多远离尘嚣的意味。solitude 正面含义更强，常指远离他人时得到的宁静。loneliness 含有负面意义，指孑然一身，与他人没有往来时的孤独感。isolation 强调无人可说话、无人可求助的孤立状况。privacy /prɪvəsi; name praɪvəsi/ [uncountable] (approving) the state of being alone and not watched or disturbed by other people; the state of being free from the attention of the public隐私；私密；不受公众干扰◆i value my privacy.我重视自己的隐私。◆he read the letter later in the privacy of his own room.稍后，他在自己的房间里私下读了那封信。◆she complained that the photographs were an invasion of her privacy.她抱怨说那些照片侵犯了她的隐私。 ➡ see also private → own , private → secret 1 privacy/ˈprɪvəsi ||; ˈpraɪvəsɪ/noun[u] 1. the state of being alone and not watched or disturbed by other people 清静；独处；不受干扰的状况: ◇there is not much privacy in large hospital wards. 在医院的大病房里很难不受人干扰。 2. the state of being free from the attention of the public 隐私；私密性: ◇the actress claimed that the photographs were an invasion of privacy. 那女演员声称，那些照片侵犯了隐私。 privacysee ⇨ private 4 priv·a·cy /`praɪvəsɪ; ˈprɪvəsi/n [u]when you are alone and other people cannot see or hear you 独处（状况）:◇joan read the letter in the privacy of her own room. 琼独自在自己的房间里看信。 |
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