| 单词 | overcome |
| 释义 | overcome verb¹ 1defeat/conquer sb/sth击败；征服adverb | verb + overcome | phrases adverb➤completely完全击败▸➤successfully成功克服▸➤not entirely没有完全克服◆these problems were never entirely overcome.从未完全克服这些困难。➤largely在很大程度上克服▸➤partially部份克服▸➤easily轻而易举地击败▸➤quickly迅速击败▸➤gradually逐渐克服▸➤eventually, finally最终克服◆he eventually overcame his disability.他最终克服了自己的缺陷。verb + overcome➤be able to能够克服▸➤help (to), help sb (to)帮助（某人）克服◆therapy helped her to overcome her fear.治疗帮助她战胜了恐惧。➤be designed to旨在克服◆methods designed to overcome these problems用于克服这些难题的方法➤attempt to, battle to, struggle to, try to试图克服；努力克服▸➤manage to成功克服phrases➤an attempt to overcome sth克服⋯的努力overcome verb² 2be overcome become weak; lose control变得软弱；失去控制adverb | preposition adverb➤completely, quite完全／相当无能为力◆she was quite overcome by their kindness.她因他们的热情而感到手足无措。➤almost, nearly几乎不能自持◆she was almost overcome by a tide of relief.强烈的解脱感使她几乎不能自持。➤suddenly突然不能自持preposition➤by受极大影响◆several firefighters had been overcome by smoke and fumes.有几位消防员被烟气熏倒了。➤with因⋯而受不了◆he was suddenly overcome with remorse for the harm he had done.他猛然对自己造成的伤害感到懊悔不已。 overcome verbovercome ♦︎ get over sth ♦︎ control ♦︎ bring/get/keep sth under control ♦︎ beat ♦︎ conquerthese words all mean to gain control over sth or deal successfully with sth, especially a problem.这些词均表示成功地对付、克服、控制。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to overcome / get over / control / beat / conquer a problem◆to bring a problem under control◆to overcome / get over / control / conquer a fear◆to overcome / get over a difficulty / hurdle◆to control a fire / bring a fire under control◆to successfully overcome sth / control sth / conquer sth◆to finally overcome sth / get over sth / control sth / conquer sth◆to quickly overcome sth / control sth / bring sth under control■ overcome /əʊvəkʌm; name oʊvərkʌm/ (overcame, overcome) [transitive] to succeed in dealing with a problem that could otherwise prevent you from doing sth克服；解决◆she overcame injury to win the olympic gold medal.她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。◆therapy helped her overcome her fear of flying.心理治疗帮助她克服了对飞行的恐惧。◆there are at least two major obstacles that must be overcome.至少有两大障碍必须要克服。■ get over sth -->phrasal verb(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to succeed in dealing with or gaining control of sth such as a problem or feeling（成功地）对付，克服，控制◆she can't get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。◆this is going to be a big hurdle for laura to get over.这将是劳拉要克服的一大障碍。■ control (-ll-) [transitive] to stop sth bad from spreading or getting worse阻止⋯蔓延（或恶化）◆firefighters are still trying to control the blaze.消防队员仍在尽力控制火势的蔓延。◆she was given drugs to control the pain.给她服用了镇痛药。■ bring sth under control-->■ keep sth under control-->■ get sth under control -->idiom(brought, brought; getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten; kept, kept)to succeed in dealing with sth so that it does not cause any harm控制住，抑制住（不造成伤害）◆the police soon got the situation under control.警方很快就控制了局势。◆please keep your dog under control!请管好你的狗！◆he was obviously keeping his anger under tight control.他显然在竭力控制自己的怒气。■ beat (beat, beaten) [transitive] (informal) to succeed in gaining control of a problem so that it disappears控制住；战胜◆he is struggling to beat his heroin addiction.他在努力戒除海洛因瘾。◆book a break in the sun to try to beat those winter blues (= stop feeling sad).到阳光下小憩一下吧，赶走冬天的郁闷情绪。■ conquer /kɒŋkə(r); name kɑːŋkər/ [transitive] (written) to succeed in dealing with or gaining control of sth such as a problem or feeling（成功地）对付，克服，控制◆he was trying to conquer his alcoholism.他在努力戒除酒瘾。◆the only way to conquer a fear is to face it.克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。overcome /əʊvəkʌm; name oʊvərkʌm/ [transitive] (written) to defeat sb, especially when it is difficult（尤指艰难地）战胜；力克◆she overcame strong opposition to take the title.她力克强大的对手，夺得了冠军。◆in the final, sweden easily overcame france.在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。overcome /əʊvəkʌm; name oʊvərkʌm/ (overcame, overcome) [transitive] to succeed in dealing with a problem that could otherwise prevent you from doing sth克服；解决◆she overcame injury to win the olympic gold medal.她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。◆therapy helped her overcome her fear of flying.心理治疗帮助她克服了对飞行的恐惧。◆there are at least two major obstacles that must be overcome.至少有两大障碍必须要克服。overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm ||; ˌovɚˈkʌm/verb [t] (past tense overcame /-ˈkeɪm ||; -ˈkem/ past participle overcome) 1. to manage to control or defeat sb/sth 克服；战胜: ◇she tried hard to overcome her fear of flying. 她努力克服对飞行的恐惧。 2. (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) to be extremely strongly affected by sth 深受（某事物）影响overcome• ⇨ be overcome with/by o·ver·come /ˏovə`kʌm; ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/v [t] overcame /-`kem; -ˈkeɪm/ , overcome, overcoming 1. to succeed in controlling a feeling or problem 克服，战胜［某种情感或某个问题］:◇i'm trying to overcome my fear of flying. 我正在试图克服对飞行的恐惧。 2. be overcome (by sth) to be so strongly affected by something that you become weak or unable to control your feelings 被某事压倒; （因某事而）不能自持:◇i was so overcome that i could hardly speak. 我激动得几乎说不出话来。 3. to fight against someone or something and win 战胜，制服，击败 |
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