标题 | 健脾中药对肠道微生态作用机制研究进展 |
范文 | 封慧 朱欣轶 王长松 摘要:人体肠道存在庞大的微生态系统,参与营养代谢、废物排出、生物拮抗、机体免疫及内环境平衡等生命活动。本文从中医学脾主运化理论与肠道菌群的关系、健脾中药对肠道菌群作用机制方面对研究现状进行综述,认为从脾论治有助于恢复肠道菌群的平衡稳态,为从微生态学角度研究健脾中药作用机制提供借鉴。 关键词:健脾中药;脾主运化;肠道菌群;微生态;综述 DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.10.033 中图分类号:R285.5;R223.1????文献标识码:A ???文章编号:1005-5304(2018)10-0137-04 Research Progress in?Mechanism of Strengthening Spleen Medicines for Intestinal Microecology FENG Hui,?ZHU Xin-yi,?WANG Chang-song Zhongda Hospital?Affiliated to Southeast University,?Nanjing?210029,?China ????Abstract: Human intestine has a large micro-ecosystem, which takes part in the bodys nutritional metabolism, waste discharge, biological antagonism, body immunity, internal environment balance and other life activities. This article reviewed research status from the aspects of relationship between spleen controlling digestion theory of TCM and intestinal flora, and mechanism of strengthening spleen medicines for intestinal flora, and believed that the treatment from the spleen could help restore the balance of steady state?of intestinal flora,?which could further provide references for study on the mechanism of strengthening spleen medicines from?microecology?perspective. ????Keywords:?strengthening spleen medicines; spleen controlling digestion theory; intestinal flora;?intestinal microecology; review [1] 朱慧渊,王江,苗琦.基于“脾主运化”理论仙鹤草调控线粒体能量代谢抗脑缺血损伤的探讨[J].中华中医药学刊,2015,33(12):2929-2931. [2] 刘继东,苗嘉芮,李宁,等.脾虚模型大鼠能量代谢相关性基因研究[J].中华中医药杂志,2015,30(9):3304-3306. [3] 马祥雪,王凤云,符竣杰,等.从脑肠互动角度探讨脾主运化的物质基础与科学内涵[J].中医杂志,2016,57(12):996-999. [4] RERKSUPPAPHOL S,?RERKSUPPAPHOL L. Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum stored at ambient temperature are effective in the treatment of acute diarrhea[J]. Ann Trop Paediatr,?2010,30(4):299-304. [5] HOOPER L V, LITTMAN D R, MACPHERSON A J. Interactions between the microbiota and the immune system[J]. Science,2012,336(6086):1268-1273. [6] 邵铁娟,李海昌,谢志军,等.基于脾主运化理论探讨脾虚湿困与肠道菌群紊乱的关系[J].中华中医药杂志,2014,29(12):3762-3765. [7] 劉崇海,杨锡强,刘恩梅,等.抗生素诱导小鼠肠道菌群失调对免疫功能和Toll样受体2、4基因表达的影响[J].重庆医科大学学报,2007, 32(8):839-842. [8] 丁维俊,周邦靖,翟慕东,等.参苓白术散对小鼠脾虚模型肠道菌群的影响[J].北京中医药大学学报,2006,29(8):530-533. [9] 高启禹,赵英政,张凌波,等.山药多糖对昆明种小鼠生长性能及肠道菌群的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2015,35(20):5685-5687. [10] 王丽芳,高文远,徐鑫,等.神曲鲜干品组方对食积小鼠胃肠动力及肠道菌群调整的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2017,23(4):20-24. [11] 曹俊敏,杨雪静,张伟珍.茯苓等4种中药扶植实验小鼠肠道正常菌群生长及其机理的初步研究[J].中华中医药学刊,2012,30(2):393-395. [12] GUO M, DING S, ZHAO C, et al. Red ginseng and Semen Coicis can improve the structure of gut microbiota and relieve the symptoms of ulcerative colitis[J]. J Ethnopharmacol,2015,162(10):7-13. [13] 張宇,沈宇,胡新俊.黄芪多糖对微生态调节作用的物质基础研究初探[J].中国微生态学杂志,2012,24(2):113-119. [14] 冯兴忠,张娅南,姜欣,等.加味补中益气汤促进肠道益生菌生长的实验研究[J].中国微生态学杂志,2008,20(2):159-160. [15] 曾奥,张华玲,谭周进,等.小鼠菌群失调腹泻模型的建立及超微七味白术散的疗效[J].微生物学通报,2012,39(9):1341-1348. [16] 谭周进,吴海,刘富林,等.超微七味白术散对肠道微生物及酶活性的影响[J].生态学报,2012,32(21):6856-6863. [17] 刘名波.香砂六君子汤对脾虚泄泻免疫功能和肠道微生态的影响[D].苏州:苏州大学,2015. [18] 施珊珊,江振友,宋克玉,等.参苓散调节小鼠肠道菌群作用的实验研究[J].广东医学,2011,32(5):562-564. [19] 阴爱辉,陆光生.四君子汤对可复性肠梗阻模型兔梗阻解除后肠道功能的影响[J].解放军医药杂志,2012,24(11):26-29. [20] 郭建红,陈溉,杨盛泉,等.陈夏四君子汤促进重症患者胃肠功能恢复的临床疗效观察[J].中国危重病急救医学,2012,24(11):674-676. [21] 马军宏,于向阳,张楠,等.四君子汤对肠道结构和功能影响研究进展[J].中国中西医结合外科杂志2015,21(3):328-330. [22] 王茉琳,李晓光,王建杰,等.党参合剂对多器官功能障碍综合征菌群失调及免疫功能的调整[J].中国微生态学杂志,2011,23(7):586-588. [23] 董开忠,高永盛,秦宁恩加,等.参苓白术散对抗生素引起肠道菌群失调小鼠的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2015,21(1):154-157. [24] 朱珊.健脾止泻颗粒对脾虚泄泻小鼠肠道菌群和小肠粘膜的作用[J].北京中医药大学学报,2003,26(3):28-30. [25] 段永强,成映霞,程容,等.脾虚证进程中小鼠特异性/非特异性免疫功能变化及中药的干预作用[J].中国老年学杂志,2011,31(15):2874- 2876. [26] 王昊,孙宏伟,马贤德,等.不同产地人参对脾虚小鼠细胞免疫功能影响的研究[J].中华中医药学刊,2011,29(2):377-379. [27] 王明明,郁晓维.脾虚证免疫学研究[J].吉林中医药,2011,31(11):1035-1037. [28] IVANOV I I, HONDA K.?Intestinal commensal microbes as immune modulators[J]. Cell Host Microbe,2012,12(4):496-508. [29] 吴秀,周联,罗霞,等.四君子汤多糖对脾虚小鼠肠道菌群及免疫功能的影响[J].中药药理与临床,2014,30(2):12-14. [30] 胡晓丽,施中凯,吴晓岩,等.纳米化四君子汤对免疫抑制小鼠肠道菌群的影响[J].成都中医药大学学报,2010,33(1):60-62. [31] 李平,张建英,楚更五,等.补中益气汤对胃肠道损伤作用的实验研究进展[J].中国中西医结合消化杂志,2012,20(3):137-138. [32] MIWA M, HORIMOTO T,?KIYOHARA M,?et al. Cooperation of β- galactosidase and β-N-acetylhexosaminidase from bifidobacteria in assimilation of human milk oligosaccharides with type 2 structure[J]. Glycobiology,2010,20(11):1402-1409. [33]?TURNBAUGH P J, QUINCE C, FAITH J J,?et al. Organismal, genetic, and transcriptional variation in the deeply sequenced gut microbiomes of identical twins[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2010,107(16):7503-7508. [34]?PARK E K, SHIN J, BAE E A,?et al. Intestinal bacteria activate estrogenic effect of main constituents puerarin and daidzin of Pueraria thunb[J]. Biol Pharm Bull,2006,29(12):2432-2435. |
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