| 单词 | penalize |
| 释义 | penalize (bre also penalise) verbadverb | preposition adverb➤heavily, severely重罚；严惩➤unfairly不公平地处罚◆he claims that he was unfairly penalized.他声称受到了不公正的处罚。preposition➤for因⋯而处罚◆students will be penalized for mistakes in spelling and grammar.学生会因为拼写和语法错误而受到处罚。penalize (bre also penalise) /piːnəlaɪz/ [transitive, often passive] to punish sb for breaking a rule or law by making them suffer a disadvantage, such as paying a fine or losing marks in an exam; to punish sb for breaking a rule in a sport or game by giving an advantage to their opponent处罚，惩罚（如罚款、考试扣分）；（体育运动中）判罚◆you will be penalized for poor spelling.拼写不好将被扣分。◆the goalkeeper was penalized for time-wasting.守门员因拖延时间而受罚。ⓘ if sb is unfairly penalized, they suffer a disadvantage because of sth they cannot control. the word penalize is often used to describe an unfair disadvantage. * be unfairly penalized 指因某些事情不可掌控而处于不利。penalize 一词常用于描述因不公而使处于劣势◆will he be penalized for absence due to ill health?他因身体欠佳缺席会受罚吗？penalize/ˈpi:nəlaɪz ||; ˈpinḷˌaɪz/(also -ise) verb [t] 1. to punish sb for breaking a law or rule 惩罚（犯法或犯规的人） 2. to cause sb to have a disadvantage 使处于不利地位: ◇children should not be penalized because their parents cannot afford to pay. 儿童不应因父母付不起钱而受到不公平对待。 penalizesee ⇨ punish 1 pe·nal·ize /(also 又作 -ise bre 【英】) /`pinḷˏaɪz; ˈpiːnəl-aɪz//v [t] 1. to treat someone unfairly and make them have a disadvantage 不公正地对待［某人］; 使…处于不利地位:◇the current system penalizes people who live alone. 现行制度对单身生活者不公平。 2. to punish someone, for example a player or sports team by giving an advantage to the other team ［体育运动中］对…处罚:◇our team was penalized for taking too much time. 我队因超时而受罚。 |
| 随便看 |
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。