| 单词 | peace |
| 释义 | peace noun¹ 1not war非战争adjective | verb + peace | peace + verb | peace + noun | preposition adjective➤durable, lasting, permanent持久的和平；永久的和平▸➤fragile, uneasy脆弱的／不稳定的和平➤negotiated通过谈判实现的和平◆a negotiated peace would be preferable to a protracted war.通过谈判实现和平要强于长期的战争。➤relative相对的和平◆the country is in a state of relative peace after ten years of fighting.经历了 10 年的战争之后，该国正处于相对的和平之中。➤world世界和平◆obstacles in the way of world peace世界和平道路上的障碍verb + peace➤bring (about), establish, make, secure带来和平；建立和平；和解；维护和平◆england finally made peace with france.英国最终与法国讲和了。➤broker, negotiate通过调解实现／通过谈判获得和平◆the un has resumed its efforts to broker peace.联合国已恢复和平斡旋的努力。➤keep, maintain, preserve维护和平◆un troops are trying to keep the peace in the region.联合国部队正在努力维护该地区的和平。➤restore恢复和平➤promote促进和平◆we aim to promote world peace by encouraging links between nations.我们打算通过加深各国之间的联系沟通来促进世界和平。➤threaten威胁和平◆his country's actions threaten peace in the region.他所在国家的行动威胁到该地区的和平。peace + verb➤come和平到来▸➤prevail, reign时局太平；和平主宰◆an uneasy peace prevailed in the first days of the ceasefire.停火的最初几天里处于不稳定的和平状态。peace + noun➤conference, congress, negotiations, process, talks和平会议；和平大会；和谈；和平进程◆this must not be allowed to hold up the peace process.一定不能让这件事阻碍和平进程。➤efforts, initiative和平努力／倡议▸➤plan, proposal和平计划／建议▸➤accord, agreement, deal, pact, settlement, treaty和平协议；和平条约▸➤broker, envoy, negotiator和平斡旋人／特使／谈判代表▸➤mission和平使命◆the president is visiting the country on a peace mission.总统肩负和平使命访问这个国家。➤activist, advocate, campaigner, marcher, protester和平积极分子；和平倡导者；和平运动参加者；和平示威者；争取和平的抗议者▸➤group, movement争取和平运动团体；争取和平运动▸➤camp, march, protest, rally, vigil和平阵营／游行／抗议／集会／守夜➤offering和平礼物◆the greeks hid inside a wooden horse left as a peace offering.希腊人隐藏在作为和平祭礼留下的一个木马中。preposition➤at peace (with)（与⋯）和平相处◆although the two countries were officially at peace, fighting continued.尽管两国公开表示和平共处，但战斗仍在继续。➤peace between⋯之间的和平◆peace between the warring factions in the area这个地区交战派别之间的和平peace noun² 2state of being calm宁静adjective | verb + peace | peace + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤inner内心的平静▸➤perfect绝对的安宁➤eternal永久的安宁verb + peace➤find, seek找到平静；寻求安宁◆she finally found inner peace and happiness.她终于找到了内心的平静和幸福。➤enjoy享受宁静◆he was enjoying the peace of his study.他享受着书房的宁静。➤disturb, shatter搅扰平静；打破安宁◆the peace of the afternoon was suddenly shattered by a police siren.下午的宁静突然被警笛打破了。➤leave sb in不打扰某人◆go away and leave me in peace!走开，别打扰我！➤make讲和◆a scene in the movie where harry tries to make peace with his mother电影里哈里试图与母亲和解的一个场面peace + verb➤reign平静占支配地位◆she stopped shouting, and peace reigned supreme once again.她不再大喊大叫，一切又恢复了平静。➤descend on sth, settle over sth平静降临在⋯／停留在⋯◆peace descended once more on the little town.平静再一次降临小镇。preposition➤at peace去世◆her father is at peace (= dead) now.她的父亲现在安息了。➤at peace with与⋯无争◆for the first time in months, she felt calm and at peace with the world.几个月来她第一次感到了平静和与世无争。➤in peace安静地◆to live in peace and harmony生活在平静与和谐之中phrases➤peace and quiet, peace and tranquillity宁静◆the island is a haven of peace and tranquillity.这个岛上极其宁静。➤peace of mind心境平静◆the computer comes with a three-year guarantee for peace of mind.这台计算机有 3 年的保修期，消费者可以放心购买。 peace nounpeace ♦︎ order ♦︎ law and order ♦︎ the rule of law ♦︎ calmthese are all words for a situation or period of time in which there is no war or violence in a country or area and people obey the law.这些词均表示和平、太平或治安。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an uneasy peace / calm◆relative / comparative peace / calm◆to maintain / establish / preserve peace / order / law and order / the rule of law◆to restore peace / order / law and order / the rule of law◆to enforce peace / order / law and order / the rule of law◆peace / order / law and order / the rule of law / calm prevails◆order / law and order / the rule of law breaks down◆the breakdown of order / law and order / the rule of law■ peace [uncountable, singular] a situation or period of time in which there is no war or violence in a country or area和平；太平◆any hopes of peace between the two nations seem to have faded.这两国之间的和平希望似乎逐渐渺茫。◆the two communities now live together in peace.这两个群落现在和睦相处。◆england and france were once again at peace with each other.英格兰和法国又一次和平共处，相安无事了。◆peace finally returned to the city streets.终于城市的街道恢复了平静。◆the negotiators are trying to make peace between the warring factions.谈判代表试图让交战各方和解。◆troops were brought in to keep the peace.出动了部队来维持和平。◆obviously world peace is our ultimate goal.显然世界和平是我们的最终目标。◆after years of war, the people longed for a lasting peace.经历了多年的战乱之后，人民渴望永久和平。opp war → war ■ order [uncountable] the state that exists when people obey laws, rules or authority治安；秩序；规矩◆the army had been brought in to maintain order in the capital.出动了军队来维持首都的治安。◆some teachers find it hard to keep order in their classes.有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。◆some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。◆it is our duty to preserve public order.我们的责任是维护公共秩序。opp disorder → trouble 1 ■ law and order -->idioma situation in which people obey the law and behave in a peaceful way法治；治安；遵纪守法◆they regarded the forces of law and order (= the police and the courts) as their enemy.他们视法制力量为敌。■ the rule of law -->idiom (rather formal) the situation in which all members of society, including its leaders, accept the authority of the law法治◆it is our duty to uphold the rule of law.我们的责任是维护法治。■ calm [uncountable, singular] a situation in which there is no violence, angry protests or arguments（没有暴力、抗议或争吵的）平静，宁静（的状态）◆the police appealed for calm.警方呼吁保持冷静。◆an uneasy calm descended on the streets.街上有一种令人不安的宁静。 ➡ see also calm → quiet adj. 1 peace [uncountable, singular] a situation or period of time in which there is no war or violence in a country or area和平；太平◆any hopes of peace between the two nations seem to have faded.这两国之间的和平希望似乎逐渐渺茫。◆the two communities now live together in peace.这两个群落现在和睦相处。◆england and france were once again at peace with each other.英格兰和法国又一次和平共处，相安无事了。◆peace finally returned to the city streets.终于城市的街道恢复了平静。◆the negotiators are trying to make peace between the warring factions.谈判代表试图让交战各方和解。◆troops were brought in to keep the peace.出动了部队来维持和平。◆obviously world peace is our ultimate goal.显然世界和平是我们的最终目标。◆after years of war, the people longed for a lasting peace.经历了多年的战乱之后，人民渴望永久和平。opp war → war peace [uncountable] a lack of interruption from noise, problems, worry or unwanted actions平静；安静；宁静◆she lay back and enjoyed the peace of the summer evening.她悠闲地躺着享受夏日傍晚的宁静。◆he never felt really at peace with himself.他从未真正感到心里平静过。◆he just wants to be left in peace (= not to be disturbed).他只希望别受到打扰。◆i need to check that she is all right, just for my own peace of mind (= so that i do not have to worry).我必须看到她安然无恙心里才踏实。 ➡ see also peaceful → quiet 1 peace/pi:s ||; pis/noun[u] 1. a situation or a period of time in which there is no war or violence in a country or area 和平；太平；安宁；承平时期: ◇the two communities now manage to live in peace together. 两个小区如今终于能和平相处。◇a un force has been sent in to keep the peace. 一支联合国部队已经奉派去维持和平。 2. the state of being calm or quiet 宁静；安静: ◇he longed to escape from the city to the peace and quiet of the countryside. 他渴望离开城市，到乡间享受宁静。 peace1 when there is no war2 when two countries agree to stop fighting3 to try to prevent or end a war4 someone who is against warrelated wordsoppositewar,see alsofight,1. when there is no war 没有战争 peace /piːs/ [uncountable noun] when there is no war 和平 there has been peace in the region for six years now. 如今，该地区已维持了六年和平局面。peace talks/negotiations when enemies meet and talk, to try and achieve peace 和平会谈/谈判 the united states urged moscow and the rebels to resume peace talks. 美国敦促莫斯科与叛乱分子重开和平会谈。a peace agreement/deal/settlement more than 250,000 people died before a peace agreement was reached. 和平协议达成前死亡超过25万人。the peace process a continuing attempt, over a long period, to achieve peace between enemies. 和平进程 the middle east peace process 中东和平进程world peace it was a dangerous situation that threatened world peace. 这是威胁到世界和平的危险局势。peace movement an organization that works to try to prevent wars 和平运动 all her life she'd been an active member of the peace movement. 她一生都是和平运动的积极分子。 peacetime /ˈpiːstaɪm/ [uncountable noun] a period of time when a country is not fighting a war - use this when comparing this period with a time when there is war 和平时期［用于与战时比较］ a country's army may be quite small during peacetime. 一个国家的军队规模在和平时期可能是相当小的。 in peacetime, the hercules aircraft has been used for distributing food to famine areas. 和平时期，“大力神”运输机被用于向饥荒地区分送食品。 the talks were aimed at establishing normal peacetime relations between the two countries. 一系列会谈的目的是在两国间建立正常的和平关系。 peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ [adjective] use this about changes or events that happen without war or fighting ［变化或事件］和平的 there was a relatively peaceful transfer of power from the military government to the new democracy. 军政府向新民主政府权力交接的过程相对和平。 a peaceful solution to the troubles in the region 一个和平解决该地区冲突的方法 peacefully [adverb] can they achieve their independence peacefully? 他们能不能和平地取得独立？ be at peace with /biː ət ˈpiːs wɪð/ [verb phrase] if two or more countries are at peace with each other, they are not fighting each other and have a friendly relationship ［国家］与…和平共处 from 1564 until 1585, england was at peace with most of her neighbours. 1564至1585年间，英格兰与大多数邻国和平相处。 for the next 25 years, britain managd to remain at peace with france. 接下来的25年里，英国设法与法国和平共处。2. when two countries agree to stop fighting 两国同意休战 ceasefire /ˈsiːsfaɪəʳ/ [countable noun] an agreement to stop fighting for a limited period of time, especially in order to talk about making peace 停火协议［尤指为了议和］ the ceasefire won't last unless both sides are prepared to compromise. 除非双方都准备妥协，否则停火协议无法继续下去。ceasefire between a ceasefire between the warring forces in the south 南方交战部队间的一项停火协议ceasefire agreement both leaders signed the ceasefire agreement. 两位领导人签署了停火协议。agree to/achieve a ceasefire the government had failed in numerous attempts to achieve a ceasefire through negotiation. 该政府想通过谈判达成停火协议的许多次努力都失败了。violate the ceasefire start fighting again during a ceasefire 破坏停火 so far no one has violated the three-day ceasefire. 到目前为止，没有人破坏这项三天停火协议。 truce /truːs/ [countable noun] an agreement to stop fighting for a short time, especially in order to discuss making peace ［短时间的］休战协定［尤为了议和］ the rebels have ended a 17-month-old truce, and could strike at any time. 叛军中止了17个月的休战协定，随时可能发起攻击。truce between a truce between the rival christian forces 对立的基督教武装力量间的休战协定call/negotiate/secure etc a truce the two sides have been unable to negotiate a truce. 双方无法通过谈判达成休战协定。 peace treaty /ˈpiːs ˌtriːti/ [countable noun] a written agreement between two enemies saying that they agree to end the war 和平条约 both countries agreed to work towards a peace treaty. 两国同意为和平条约而努力。peace treaty between on july 12th, the south korean president called for a peace treaty between the two states. 7月12日，总统要求两国缔结和平条约。negotiate/draw up/sign/conclude a peace treaty the left-wing guerrilla movement finally signed a peace treaty with the government on march 9th. 3月9日，左翼游击运动终于同政府签署了一项和平条约。 make peace /ˌmeɪk ˈpiːs/ [verb phrase] if two countries make peace, they stop fighting and agree to end the war 议和；休战 france and spain made peace in 1659 after a war lasting 25 years. 法国和西班牙进行了长达25年的战争之后，于1659年休战。make peace with the two armies made peace with each other in 1918. 1918年，两支交战军队议和。 lay down arms /ˌleɪ daʊn ˈɑːʳmz/ [verb phrase] if soldiers lay down their arms, they stop fighting - used especially in literature and descriptions of historical events 放下武器［尤用于文学作品和对历史事件的描述］ no sooner had they laid down their arms than the english broke their word and attacked. 他们一放下武器，英格兰人就违背诺言发起攻击。 in march, the popular liberation army laid down arms and registered as a political party. 3月，民众解放军放下武器，注册为政党。3. to try to prevent or end a war 试图避免或结束战争 keep the peace /ˌkiːp ðə ˈpiːs/ [verb phrase] to prevent a war or fighting between two countries, or between two opposing armies within a country 维护和平 the president sent federal troops to grenada to keep the peace. 总统向格林纳达派遣联邦军队以维护和平。keep the peace between in the past, air support from the raf base at aden had been enough to keep the peace between the rival warring tribes. 过去，来自皇家空军亚丁基地的空中支援足够在敌对交战的部族间维持和平。 peace-keeping /ˈpiːs kiːpɪŋ/ [adjective only before noun] peace-keeping force/troops/mission etc intended to prevent two opposing armies, especially within a country, from fighting 维和部队/军队/使命等 a united nations peace-keeping force has been sent to the area. 一支联合国维和部队已派往该地区。 panama called for the united states to withdraw its peace-keeping army. 巴拿马呼吁美国撤走其维和部队。 peacekeepers /ˈpiːsˌkiːpəʳz/ [plural noun] soldiers who have been sent to a country where there is a war or fighting in order to keep the peace between the two sides 维和部队 american ground troops are to join the un peacekeepers to try to stop the war from spreading. 美国地面部队将加入联合国维和部队，试图阻止战争蔓延。 mediate between /ˈmiːdieɪt bɪˌtwiːn/ [verb phrase] to help two or more countries or armies that have been at war to make peace with each other by discussing the situation 在…之间调停 an iranian delegation visited northern iraq to mediate between rival kurdish groups. 一支伊朗代表团访问了伊拉克北部，在敌对的库尔德人族群间调停。 mediation /ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃən/ [uncountable noun] they hoped that russia's mediation would end the war. 他们希望俄罗斯的调停能够使战争结束。 mediator /ˈmiːdieɪtəʳ/ [countable noun] he received the nobel prize for his work as a mediator in the palestine conflict. 他因在巴勒斯坦冲突中的调解工作而获得诺贝尔奖。4. someone who is against war 反战者 pacifist /ˈpæsɪfəst, ˈpæsəfəst/ [countable noun] someone who believes that all war and violence is wrong 和平主义者，反战主义者 bergson was imprisoned as a pacifist during the world war i. 第一次世界大战期间，伯格森作为反战主义者入狱。 anti-war /ˌænti ˈwɔːʳ◂/ [adjective only before noun] strongly against war, especially a war that your country is fighting at the present time 反战的［尤指你的国家正在参战］ anti-war protest/demonstration/campaigner during the gulf war, there were several big anti-war demonstrations. 海湾战争期间爆发过数次大规模的反战示威游行。 anti-war feeling grew stronger in the us as the vietnam conflict went on. 随着越战的持续，美国的反战情绪日益高涨。 peace-loving /ˈpiːs ˌlʌvɪŋ/ [adjective] a group of people or countries that are peace-loving believe strongly in peace rather than war ［人群或国家］热爱和平的 the australian aboriginals are a peace-loving race who live simply off the land. 澳大利亚的土著居民是热爱和平的民族，他们依靠土地过着简朴的生活。 as a nation, they are gentle and peace-loving. 该国民众性情温和、爱好和平。 peace movement /ˈpiːs ˌmuːvmənt/ [uncountable noun] all the people who protest against wars in general or against a particular war 和平运动［团体］ he was a tireless campaigner for the peace movement during the cold war. 冷战期间，他是和平运动的一名坚持不懈的活动家。 the peace movement held a massive rally in hyde park today. 今天和平运动组织在海德公园举行了大规模集会。 peace protester/demonstrator /ˈpiːs prəˌtestəʳ, ˈdemənstreɪtəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who joins in an organized protest against a war 和平抗议者/示威者 peace protesters broke into the administration building and occupied it for six days. 和平抗议者冲进行政大楼，占领了六天。 some 40,000 peace demonstrators gathered in bonn yesterday to protest agains the bombing. 昨天，大约40,000名和平示威者聚集在波恩抗议轰炸事件。 peace /pis; piːs/n [u] 1. when there is no war or fighting 和平:◇there has been peace in the region for 6 years now. 这地区到现在已有六年太太平平没打仗了。◇a dangerous situation that threatens world peace 威胁世界和平的危险形势◇peace treaty egypt and israel signed a peace treaty in 1979. 埃及与以色列在 1979 年签订了和平条约。◇peace talks the two sides will meet for peace talks in geneva. 双方将在日内瓦会晤进行和平会谈。 2. when everything is very calm and quiet 平静，安宁:◇peace and quiet he went up to his room to get some peace and quiet. 他上楼到自己房间去图个清静。◇in peace mary, let your sister read in peace. (=without being interrupted) 玛莉，让你姐姐安静地读书吧。 3. when you feel calm, happy, and not worried ［心态的］平静; 安心:◇peace of mind will you please call if you're going to be late, just for my peace of mind? (=so i do not feel worried) 如果你要晚到的话，请打个电话来行吗？ 省得我担心。 4. make (your) peace to end an argument with someone, especially by telling them you are sorry 与［某人］和解:◇he wanted to make peace with his father before he died. 他希望在他父亲去世前与他和解。 ☞ peace |
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