| 单词 | over |
| 释义 | over-/ˈəʊvə(r) ||; ˈovɚ/prefix (used in nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs 用于构成名词、动词、形容词及副词) 1. more than usual; too much 过多；过分: ◇oversleep/overeat 睡得过久；吃得过多◇overcrowded/overexcited 拥挤不堪；过分激动 2. completely 完全: ◇overjoyed 欣喜若狂 3. upper; outer; extra 上面；外面；额外: ◇overcoat 大衣◇overtime 加班 4. over; above 在上方: ◇overcast 遮蔽◇overhang 悬于…之上 over¹/ˈəʊvə(r) ||; ˈovɚ/adv prep☞for special uses with many verbs, for example get over sth, look at the verb entries. over可与许多动词连用，如get over sth，其用法参看有关动词词条。 1. straight above sth, but not touching it 在…的上方，在…之上（但不接触）: ◇there's a painting over the bookcase. 书架上方有幅画。◇we watched the plane fly over. 我们望着飞机从头顶飞过。 ☞look at above. 参看above。 2. covering sth 覆盖在…的上面: ◇he was holding a towel over the cut. 他用毛巾捂住伤口。◇she hung her coat over the back of the chair. 她把外套挂在椅背上。 3. across to the other side of sth 越过；穿越: ◇the horse jumped over the fence. 那马跳过篱笆。◇a bridge over the river 河上的一座桥 4. on or to the other side 在或向另一边: ◇the student turned the paper over and read the first question. 学生把试卷翻过来，看着第一道题。 5. down or sideways from an upright position 从直立的位置倒下或倾向一边: ◇he leaned over to speak to the woman next to him. 他靠过去与身边的女子说话。◇i fell over in the street this morning. 今天早上我在街上跌倒。 6. above or more than a number, price, etc 超过，多于（某数目、价钱等）: ◇she lived in athens for over ten years. 她在雅典住了十年以上。◇suitable for children aged 10 and over 适宜于10岁或以上的儿童 7. used for expressing distance （表示距离）: ◇he's over in america at the moment. 此刻他远在美国。◇sit down over there. 坐在那儿吧。◇come over here, please. 请过来。 8. not used; still remaining 余下；剩下: ◇there are a lot of cakes left over from the party. 宴会后剩下好多糕饼。 9. (used with all 与all连用) everywhere 遍布；到处: ◇there was blood all over the place. 那地方到处都是鲜血。◇i can't find my glasses. i've looked all over for them. 我找不到我的眼镜。我已到处找遍了。 10. used for saying that sth is repeated （表示重复）: ◇you'll have to start all over again (= from the beginning). 你得重新开始。◇she kept saying the same thing over and over again. 她不断重复着相同的话。 11. about; on the subject of 关于: ◇we quarrelled over money. 我们为了钱而争吵。 12. during 在…期间: ◇we met several times over the christmas holiday. 我们在圣诞节假期见过几次面。 over²/ˈəʊvə(r) ||; ˈovɚ/adj finished 已完结的；已结束的: ◇the exams are all over now. 所有考试都已经结束了。 oversee ⇨ above 1 ⇨ across 1 ⇨ during 1 ⇨ more 2 ⇨ on/on top of 1 • • •• ⇨ be left over• ⇨ be over• ⇨ be over and done with• ⇨ be over sb's head• ⇨ be over/be all over• ⇨ bend over• ⇨ extend over• ⇨ get over• ⇨ get sth over• ⇨ go over• ⇨ go over to• ⇨ go over/go around/go round• ⇨ go through/go over• ⇨ have sb over• ⇨ not over yet• ⇨ overrun/run over• ⇨ put sth over over-prefixused at the beginning of words to mean 'too much' 过多，过分:◇overeat 吃得过多◇overpopulated 人口过剩的 ☞ over¹☞ over²☞ over³ |
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