| 单词 | mood |
| 释义 | mood nounadjective | verb + mood | mood + verb | mood + noun | phrases adjective➤cheerful, cheery, good, happy, jovial, pleasant高兴的心情；好心情；愉快的心情◆she was not in the best of moods.她情绪不太好。➤bullish, buoyant, confident (especially bre) , jubilant, optimistic, positive, upbeat高涨的情绪；信心十足；乐观的情绪；积极的情绪◆she was in an upbeat mood about the future of the company.她对公司的未来充满信心。➤bad, black, foul, rotten, sour, terrible心情不好；情绪低落；心情很糟；心情很坏➤negative, pessimistic消极的／悲观的情绪➤dark, depressed, gloomy, melancholy, sad, sombre/somber阴郁的心情；抑郁的心情；低落的情绪；郁郁寡欢；难过的心情；沮丧的心情➤bitchy (informal) , grumpy, irritable暴躁的情绪；易怒的情绪➤contemplative, introspective, pensive, reflective, serious, sober, thoughtful（在）沉思；（在）内省；心情严肃；思绪万千➤expansive, talkative谈兴很浓➤mellow, relaxed畅快的／放松的心情➤changing变化的情绪◆i can't keep up with his constantly changing moods.他喜怒无常，让我无所适从。➤defiant (especially bre) 不服的情绪◆the workers were in defiant mood as they entered the tribunal.员工们走进仲裁法庭时看上去蔑视一切。➤generous慷慨大方➤funny, strange, weird情绪古怪◆he's in a funny mood today－who knows how he'll react?他今天情绪怪怪的 － 谁知道他会作何反应？➤playful玩闹的心情➤celebratory, festive喜庆的／节日的气氛◆it was christmas and everyone was in a festive mood.圣诞节到了，每个人都沉浸在节日的欢乐气氛中。➤romantic浪漫的气氛➤national, popular, public国民的／大众的／公众的心态◆a president who can gauge the popular mood会揣测大众心态的总统➤general, overall普遍的／总体的情绪◆the overall mood was optimistic.总体情绪是积极乐观的。➤current, prevailing目前的／主流的情绪◆the prevailing mood in the country at the time当时该国的主流情绪verb + mood➤be in心情⋯◆don't talk to miranda today－she's in a terrible mood!今天不要和米兰达说话，她心情糟透了！➤get sb in, put sb in使某人处于⋯情绪◆the music helped to put them in a more relaxed mood.音乐使他们情绪更加放松。➤create, evoke引起⋯心境➤affect影响情绪➤match, reflect, suit与心情相一致；反映心情；适合心情◆choose clothes to match your mood.要选择适合你心情的衣服。◆the weather seemed to reflect his dark mood.天气阴沉沉的，正如他阴郁的心情。➤convey表达情绪➤capture, catch捕捉情绪◆a movie that has captured the mood of the moment反映了当下人们心境的电影➤gauge揣测心境➤read, sense读懂／感知情绪◆nicky seemed able to read her mood.尼基似乎能读懂她的心境。◆he could sense her gloomy mood.他能够感觉到她忧郁的心境。➤establish, set形成／营造气氛◆the right music sets the mood for such a great moment.合适的音乐能为如此重大的时刻营造气氛。➤break, kill, ruin, spoil破坏气氛；毁掉气氛◆his comments pretty much killed the mood for the rest of the show.他的解说基本上毁掉了演出剩余部份的气氛。➤dampen, darken使情绪变得低落◆not wanting to dampen her good mood, i quickly changed the subject.因为不想影响她的好心情，我很快改变了话题。➤boost, brighten, elevate, enhance, improve, lift, lighten振奋心情；使情绪好转；使心情开朗◆it immediately brightened her mood and brought a smile to her face.这立刻让她心情开朗，满面笑容。➤regulate调整情绪◆serotonin is a brain chemical which regulates mood.血清素是一种调整情绪的大脑化合物。mood + verb➤change, shift情绪变化／转变➤become..., grow..., turn...情绪变得⋯◆the crowd's mood abruptly turned violent.人群的情绪突然变得暴烈起来。➤darken情绪变得低落➤brighten, improve, lift, lighten情绪好转；心情变轻松◆his mood lifted as he concentrated on his driving.他集中精力驾车时，心情又好了起来。mood + noun➤change, swing情绪的改变／波动◆after the accident he suffered violent mood swings.出事之后，他的情绪波动很大。➤state心境◆the challenge of coping with negative mood states应对负面情绪状态的挑战➤disorder, disturbance情绪障碍／错乱◆mood disorders can disrupt relationships.情绪障碍可能扰乱人际关系。➤symptoms情绪症状phrases➤be in no mood for sth对⋯没有心情◆i tried to make him laugh, but he was in no mood for jokes.我尽力想逗他笑，可他根本就没心思听笑话。➤a change of mood情绪变化◆instantly he felt her change of mood.他立刻感到了她情绪上的变化。➤when the mood strikes you情绪上来的时候◆she could be a very funny girl when the mood struck her.她心情好的时候会变得很风趣。 mood nounmood ♦︎ morale ♦︎ spirits ♦︎ frame of mindthese are all words for the way you are feeling at a particular time.这些词均表示情绪、心情。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in (a) (good / better, etc.) mood / spirits / frame of mind◆in the mood / frame of mind for sth◆in the mood / frame of mind to do sth◆(a) good / better mood / morale / spirits / frame of mind◆a happy / confident / cheerful / calm / determined / positive / relaxed mood / frame of mind◆the right / wrong mood / frame of mind◆sb's morale is / spirits are high / low◆to get into / put sb in a (good / positive, etc.) mood / frame of mind◆to lift / raise sb's morale / spirits◆sb's mood / morale / spirits improve / improves◆sb's mood / spirits lift / lifts■ mood [countable] the way you are feeling at a particular time情绪；心情◆she's in a good mood today.她今天心情很好。◆i'm just not in the mood for a party.我就是没心情参加聚会。◆the news had put michelle in a foul mood.那消息让米歇尔的情绪糟透了。◆some addicts suffer violent mood swings (= changes of mood) if deprived of the drug.一些吸毒成瘾的人一旦没有毒品就会出现激烈的情绪波动。 ➡ see also mood → temper ■ morale /mərɑːl; name məræl/ [uncountable] the amount of confidence and enthusiasm that a person or group has at a particular time士气◆morale amongst the players is very high at the moment.此刻众选手士气高昂。 ➡ see also demoralize → discourage 2 , demoralized → depressed ■ spirits [plural] the way you are feeling at a particular time, especially whether you are feeling good and positive or bad and negative情绪；心境◆she isn't in the best of spirits today.她今天心绪不佳。◆she was tired and her spirits were low.她累了，情绪不高。note 辨析 morale and spirits morale and spirits are usually described as either high or low and verbs used to describe sb's morale or spirits often involve movement up or down.通常用 high 或 low 描述 morale 和 spirits ；与 morale 或 spirits 搭配的动词常涉及上升或下降◆to lift / raise sb's morale / spirits提高某人的士气；振奋某人的精神◆sb's spirits lift / rise / soar某人的心情高兴起来；某人情绪高昂◆the competition will boost children's morale and self-esteem.竞争会增强儿童的士气和自尊。◆we sang songs to keep our spirits up.我们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。◆my spirits sank at the thought of starting all over again.想到一切都得从头再来，我的情绪一下子低落了。■ frame of mind --> [singular] the way you feel or think about sth at a particular time心态；心绪◆we'll discuss this when you're in a better frame of mind.等你心情好一些我们再讨论这件事。mood [singular] the way a group of people feel about sth; the atmosphere among a group of people气氛；氛围◆the mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。◆we need a leader who can gauge the popular mood.我们需要一位能揣摩民众氛围的领导人。◆the movie captures the mood of the interwar years perfectly.这部影片恰如其分地捕捉到了两次世界大战中间这些年的氛围。note 辨析 atmosphere or mood?an atmosphere belongs especially to a place, and may stay the same over a period of time; a mood belongs to a group of people at a particular time and may change as time passes. * atmosphere 尤指属于某个地方的氛围，可能持续一段时间而不发生变化； mood 属于某一群人在特定时间内的气氛，可能会随着时间发生变化◆the hotel offers a friendly mood. ◆the children grew up in a mood of violence. ◆a leader who can gauge the popular atmosphere mood [countable] the way you are feeling at a particular time情绪；心情◆she's in a good mood today.她今天心情很好。◆i'm just not in the mood for a party.我就是没心情参加聚会。◆the news had put michelle in a foul mood.那消息让米歇尔的情绪糟透了。◆some addicts suffer violent mood swings (= changes of mood) if deprived of the drug.一些吸毒成瘾的人一旦没有毒品就会出现激烈的情绪波动。 ➡ see also mood → temper mood [countable] a period of being angry or impatient坏心境；坏脾气◆i wonder why he's in such a mood today.我不知道他为什么今天脾气这么坏。◆she was in one of her moods (= one of her regular periods of being angry or impatient).她心情又不好了。◆to be in a bad / foul / filthy / terrible mood情绪不佳／很差／很坏／极糟 ➡ see also mood → mood , moody → moody mood/mu:d ||; mud/noun1. [c,u] the way that you are feeling at a particular time 心情；情绪: ◇to be in a bad/good mood (= to feel angry/happy) 情绪坏╱好◇turn that music down a bit -- i'm not in the mood for it. 把音乐调低一点─我没有心情听。 2. [c] a time when you are angry or bad-tempered 生气、脾气坏或心情不好的时候: ◇debby's in one of her moods again. 戴比又闹情绪了。 [syn] temper 同义词为temper 3. [sing] the way that a group of people feel about sth （人群的）心态；（整体的）气氛: ◇the mood of the crowd suddenly changed and violence broke out. 群众情绪突然改变，暴力事件爆发了。 moodsee ⇨ feel 8 • • •• ⇨ be in a bad mood• ⇨ be in a good mood• ⇨ put sb in a good mood mood /mud; muːd/n 1. [c] the way that someone feels at a particular time, or the way a group of people feels 心情，心境，情绪:◇his mood suddenly seemed to change. 他的情绪好像突然有了变化。◇congress has misjudged the mood of the people. 国会错估了民众的情绪。◇be in a good/bad mood etc (=be happy, annoyed etc) 心情好/不好等: you're certainly in a good mood today! 你今天肯定心情愉悦！ 2. be in the mood (for) to feel that you want to do something 感到想［做某事］，有［做某事］的心情:◇are any of you in the mood for a game of cards? 你们中有人想玩牌吗？◇be in no mood for/to do sth (=not want to do something) 不想做某事: he was obviously in no mood for talking. 他显然不想说话。 3. be in a mood to be bad-tempered 情绪不好 4. [c] one of the sets of verb forms in grammar such as the indicative (=expressing a fact or action), the imperative (=expressing a command) etc ［语法］语气〈如陈述、祈使等语气〉 |
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