| 单词 | affect |
| 释义 | affect verb¹ 1influence影响adverb | verb + affect adverb➤dramatically, greatly, materially, radically, significantly极大地／大大地／实质性／根本地／显著地影响➤positively积极地影响▸➤barely, hardly, not unduly几乎没有影响；并未过分地影响◆sales did not seem unduly affected.销售似乎并未受到过分的影响。➤slightly稍有影响▸➤clearly明显地影响▸➤directly, indirectly直接地／间接地影响➤disproportionately不均衡地影响▸➤adversely, badly, negatively, seriously, severely不利地影响；消极地影响；严重地影响verb + affect➤be likely to很可能影响◆developments that are likely to affect the environment很有可能影响环境的发展affect verb² 2make sb sad/angry使伤心；使生气adverb➤deeply, profoundly使（某人）极度伤心◆her death affected him deeply.她的死令他悲痛欲绝。 affect verb ➡ see also the entry for influence verb 另见 influence 动词词条affect ♦︎ involve ♦︎ concern ♦︎ influence ♦︎ work ♦︎ impact ♦︎ take (a) hold ♦︎ leave a mark ♦︎ act ♦︎ colourthese words all mean to have an effect on sb/sth.这些词均表示对某人或某事物有影响。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to impact / act / leave a mark on sth◆to be involved / concerned in sth◆to affect / influence what happens◆to affect / influence how / why / when / where sth happens◆to affect / influence / colour sb's judgement / attitude◆to directly / indirectly affect / involve / concern / influence / impact on / act on sb / sth◆to adversely / inevitably affect / influence / impact on sth■ affect [transitive, often passive] to have an effect on sb/sth影响◆how will these changes affect us?这些变化会对我们有什么影响？◆your opinions will not affect my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。◆the south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。◆the type of audience will affect what you say and how you say it.听众的类型会影响你讲话的内容和方式。 ➡ see also effect → effect noun , bias → influence verb ■ involve [transitive] to be a situation, event or activity that sb takes part in or is affected by牵涉；牵连；影响◆there was a serious incident involving a group of youths.有一起严重事件涉及一群年轻人。◆how many vehicles were involved in the crash?这起撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车？■ concern [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) (of an issue, situation or event) to involve sb because they have a particular reason to be interested in it or a particular part to play in it（问题、状况或事件）涉及，牵扯（某人）◆don't interfere in what doesn't concern you.不要插手跟你无关的事情。◆the meetings were often embarrassing for all concerned.这些会面常常让所有相关人员觉得尴尬。◆the individuals concerned will have some explaining to do.涉及的每个人都要作些解释。note 辨析 involve or concern? involve suggests a greater degree of physical activity, when sb is actually doing sth or sth happens to them. * involve 较为强调实际活动。某人与此相关，是因为他的所作所为，或因为事情发生在他身上◆an incident concerning a group of youths ◆the vehicles concerned in the crash concern suggests a greater degree of interest or responsibility, when an issue particularly affects sb, or a situation is caused by sb. * concern 较为强调利益或责任。某人与此相关，是因为受到特定影响，或导致某种局面。■ influence [transitive] to have an effect on a particular situation and the way it develops影响；对⋯起作用◆a number of social factors influence life expectancy.诸多社会因素影响人的预期寿命。◆the local climate is influenced by the gulf stream.当地气候受湾流影响。◆at college she met the two people who most influenced her career.上大学时，她遇到两个人，对她的事业影响最大。 ➡ see also influence → influence verb , influence → effect noun ■ work [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to have a particular effect on sb/sth, especially either a positive or negative effect产生（正面或负面）作用◆your age can work against you in this job.你的年龄会不利于你做这份工作。◆speaking italian should work in his favour.会说意大利语应该对他有好处。■ impact /ɪmpækt/ [intransitive, transitive] (especially journalism尤用于新闻 or business商业) to have an effect on sth, especially a bad one有（坏的）影响；有（坏的）作用◆the border dispute could impact on the work of aid agencies.边界争端有可能影响援助机构的工作。◆the company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.公司业绩受到了英镑升值的冲击。 ➡ see also impact → effect noun ■ take (a) hold -->idiomto begin to have a strong effect on sth or have complete control over sb/sth; to become very strong开始有巨大影响；开始完全控制；变得十分强大◆panic took hold of him and he couldn't move.他惊恐万分，动弹不得。◆it was in the sixties that the cult of the teenager first took hold.正是在上世纪 60 年代，青少年的狂热崇拜开始蔚然成风。■ leave your mark-->■ leave a mark-->■ leave its mark -->idiomto have an effect on sb/sth, especially a bad one, that lasts for a long time留下久远的（坏）影响◆such a traumatic experience is bound to leave its mark.这样的痛苦经历肯定会留下烙印。■ act [intransitive](especially of a drug, chemical or physical force) to have a physical effect on sth（药物、化学品或外力）有影响，起作用◆alcohol acts quickly on the brain.酒精可以对大脑迅速产生影响。◆it took a few minutes for the drug to act.几分钟后药物才起作用。 ➡ see also action → effect noun ■ colour (bre) (name color) [transitive] to have an effect on sth, especially sb's opinion or attitude, often in a negative way（尤指消极地）影响（观点或态度）◆the experience moulded and coloured her whole life.这次经历影响了她一生。◆don't let your judgement be coloured by personal feelings.不要让你的判断受到个人感情的影响。 affect [transitive, often passive] to have an effect on sb/sth影响◆how will these changes affect us?这些变化会对我们有什么影响？◆your opinions will not affect my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。◆the south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。◆the type of audience will affect what you say and how you say it.听众的类型会影响你讲话的内容和方式。 ➡ see also effect → effect noun , bias → influence verb affect [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to make you feel strong feelings of sadness or pity, for yourself or sb else使悲伤（或怜悯）；深深打动◆mrs davis and her husband were profoundly affected by their experiences.他们的经历深深打动了戴维斯夫妇。◆they were deeply affected by the news of her death.她去世的消息令他们唏嘘不已。note 辨析 move, touch or affect?you can be moved by what happens to sb else, especially sth sad that happens to them; you can be touched by what sb else does, especially a small act of kindness that they do for you; you are affected by sth that happens to you, or to sb else, but the emphasis is on the effect it has on you. * be moved 指被发生在别人身上的事所打动，尤其是不幸的事； be touched 指感动于别人做的事，尤其是对自己的恩惠； be affected 指为发生在自己或别人身上的事所触动，但强调的是其对自身的影响。affect/əˈfekt ||; əˈfɛkt/verb[t] 1. make sb/sth change in a particular way; to influence sb/sth 影响: ◇her personal problems seem to be affecting her work. 她的个人问题目前似乎影响到工作。◇this disease affects the brain. 这种疾病影响到大脑。 ☞look at the note at influence. 参看 influence 的注释。 2. to make sb feel very sad, angry, etc 使人非常悲伤、愤怒等: ◇the whole community was affected by the terrible tragedy. 整个小区都为这件可怕的惨事感到悲伤。 notice that affect is a verb and effect is a noun smoking can affect your health. smoking can have a bad effect on your health. 注意：affect 为动词而 effect 为名词：smoking can affect your health. 吸烟会影响健康。 smoking can have a bad effect on your health. 吸烟对健康会有坏影响。 ☞ effect/affect af·fect /ə`fɛkt; əˈfekt/v [t] 1. to cause a change in someone or something, or to change the situation they are in 影响:◇a disease that affects the heart and lungs 影响心脏及肺的疾病◇help is being sent to areas affected by the floods. 救援（物资）正送往受洪水影响的地区。 2. to make someone feel strong emotions 使［某人］产生强烈的感情:◇she was deeply affected by the news of paul's death. 保罗去世的消息使她深感悲痛。→ compare 比较 effect²usage note 用法说明: affect and 和 effectaffect is always a verb, used to talk about the way one thing changes or influences another. affect 总作动词，用于谈及某事物改变或影响另一事物的方式:◇how will the new law affect young people? 新法案会如何影响年轻人呢？effect is a noun, meaning what happens as the result of a change or influence. effect 作名词，意指“改变或影响带来的结果”:◇what effect will the new law have? 新法案会带来什么影响呢？effect, however, is sometimes used as a verb in formal english, meaning to make something happen. 但是，在正式英语中，effect 有时用作动词，意指“使某事发生”:◇efforts to effect a peaceful solution to the conflict 为使冲突和平解决而作出的努力 ☞ affect |
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