| 单词 | oil |
| 释义 | oil noun¹ 1used as fuel/to make machines work smoothly燃料；润滑油adjective | ... of oil | verb + oil | oil + noun adjective➤heavy重油▸➤light轻油▸➤crude原油▸➤refined精炼油▸➤offshore近海石油▸➤mineral矿物油▸➤engine, fuel, heating, lubricating, motor机油；燃油；供暖用油；润滑油➤linseed亚麻籽油▸➤paraffin (bre) (usually just paraffin) (kerosene in name) 石蜡油◆use a rag soaked in paraffin oil.使用浸过石蜡油的抹布。... of oil➤barrel一桶油▸➤film一层油◆a rod coated with a film of oil涂了一层油的杆➤drop一滴油verb + oil➤extract, obtain, produce提炼油；产油▸➤drill for钻井采油◆the company is drilling for oil in the north sea.该公司正在北海钻井开采石油。➤discover, find, strike发现／找到／挖掘到石油▸➤pump用泵抽吸油▸➤export, import出口／进口石油▸➤burn, use以油为燃料；使用油▸➤change, check (in a car, etc.轿车等) 更换／检查油箱内的油▸➤soak sth in将某物浸在油中▸➤smell of有油的气味◆the place smelled of oil.这儿有股油味。oil + noun➤company, producer石油公司／生产商➤man (usually oilman) 石油商人➤baron, magnate, sheikh石油大王；石油大亨▸➤industry, production石油工业／生产▸➤drilling, exploration石油开采／勘探▸➤field, rig, well油田；石油钻塔；油井▸➤pipeline输油管道▸➤drum油桶▸➤tanker油轮▸➤refinery炼油厂▸➤prices, revenue油价；石油收入▸➤reserves, supplies石油储备／供应▸➤slick, spill, spillage浮油；溢油◆a seven-mile-long oil slick off the alaskan coast阿拉斯加海岸绵延 7 英里的海面浮油oil noun² 2used in cooking食用油adjective | verb + oil | preposition adjective➤cooking食用油▸➤hydrogenated, polyunsaturated氢化油；多不饱和油▸➤rancid变质的油▸➤coconut, canola, corn, groundnut (bre) , olive, palm, peanut, rapeseed, sesame, soya bean, soybean, sunflower, vegetable椰子油；加拿大油菜籽油；玉米油；花生油；橄榄油；棕榈油；菜籽油；芝麻油；豆油；葵花籽油；植物油◆a bottle of extra virgin olive oil一瓶特级初榨橄榄油➤salad色拉油verb + oil➤heat把油加热▸➤cook sth in, fry sth in用油烹调⋯；在油中炸⋯▸➤drizzle, pour洒油；倒油◆toast the bread, rub with garlic and drizzle over a little olive oil.烘烤面包，涂上蒜蓉，再洒上一点儿橄榄油。preposition➤in oil用油◆fry the potato in a little sunflower oil.用少许葵花籽油煎土豆。 ➡ topic at food oil noun³ 3used as a cosmetic/fragrance/medicine化妆品；香水；药adjective | verb + oil | preposition adjective➤aromatic, fragrant, scented芳香油▸➤essential香精油◆essential oils extracted from flowers从花中提炼的香精油➤natural天然精油▸➤body, hair润肤油；发油▸➤baby, bath婴儿润肤油；沐浴油▸➤aromatherapy, massage香薰油；按摩油➤cod liver, fish, omega-3鱼肝油；鱼油；富含奥米伽 -3 的油◆a daily dose of omega-3 fish oil will help children to concentrate better.每日摄入富含奥米伽 -3 的鱼油，有助于儿童更好地集中注意力。➤castor, evening primrose, flaxseed, lavender, tea tree, etc.蓖麻油、月见草油、亚麻籽油、薰衣草油、茶树油等verb + oil➤massage, rub用油揉擦／涂抹◆she rubbed a scented oil into her hair.她在头发上抹了一种芳香油。➤massage sth with, rub sth with用精油按摩⋯／涂抹⋯▸➤anoint sb/sth with涂精油于⋯◆the sick were anointed with oil.给病人敷了油。➤extract榨油preposition➤oil of⋯的油◆oil of rosemary迷迭香油 oil /ɔɪl/ noun [uncountable] a thick liquid that is found in rock underground and is used as fuel and to make parts of machines move smoothly 石油；原油；燃油；润滑油◆drilling for oil 钻探石油◆ oil-exporting/oil-importing countries 石油输出／石油输入国◆engine oil 机油 ➡ idiom at squeaky oil /ɔɪl/ verb [transitive] to put oil onto or into sth, for example a machine, in order to protect it or make it work smoothly 给…加润滑油 ●oil the wheels (bre) (name grease the wheels) to help sth to happen easily and without problems 起促进作用◆oiling the wheels of international finance 促进国际金融业的发展☞ oil☞ oil☞ types of stocksoil nounoil ♦︎ gas ♦︎ fuel ♦︎ coal ♦︎ petrol ♦︎ gasoline ♦︎ petroleum ♦︎ diesel ♦︎ fossil fuelthese are all words for substances that provide heat or light energy when they are burnt.这些词均表示燃料。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆unleaded fuel / gas / petrol / gasoline◆sth runs on oil / gas / (a particular kind of) fuel / petrol / gasoline / diesel◆to fill the car up with gas / petrol / diesel◆to run out of oil / gas / fuel / petrol / diesel◆the oil / gas / fuel / coal / petroleum industry◆oil / gas / fuel / coal / petrol / gasoline / petroleum / diesel prices◆oil / gas / fuel / coal / petrol / gasoline / petroleum / diesel / fossil fuel consumption◆oil / gas / fuel / coal / petroleum / fossil fuel reserves◆an oil / a gas / a fuel / a petrol / a gasoline / a diesel tank ◆an oil / a gas / a fuel leak◆an oil / a gas / a petrol / a gasoline / a diesel engine◆an oil / a gas / a fuel / a petrol / a gasoline tanker◆gas / petrol / gasoline / diesel fumes■ oil [uncountable] a thick liquid mineral that is found in rock under the ground or the sea and is used to produce several useful substances, especially ones that can be burnt to produce heat energy.石油；原油◆several companies are drilling for oil in the region.数家公司正在该地区钻探石油。◆oil wells油井◆at the time, oil was trading at around $18 per barrel.当时石油的交易价格是每桶约 18 美元。ⓘ crude oil (also crude) is oil in its natural state, before it has been treated with chemicals. however, it is usually called simply oil unless you want to emphasize that it has not yet been treated. * crude oil （亦作 crude）指未经化学处理的原油；不过，crude oil 通常仅称作 oil，除非想强调尚未经处理这一状态。■ gas [uncountable] a particular type of gas or mixture of gases used as fuel for heating and cooking气体燃料；煤气；天然气◆much of britain's energy is supplied by natural gas from the north sea.英国能源供应相当一部份来自北海的天然气。◆all the apartments are fitted with gas central heating.所有公寓都安装了燃气中央供暖系统。ⓘ in american english gas is also the usual word for petrol / gasoline (see below).在美式英语中，gas 亦常指 petrol/gasoline （见下面的分词条）◆he still had plenty of gas in the tank.他油箱里还有很多汽油。◆we need to find a gas station.我们需要找个加油站。■ fuel [uncountable, countable] any material that produces heat or power, usually when it is burnt燃料◆most of the houses are heated with solid fuel (= wood or coal).大多数房屋采用固体燃料取暖。◆domestic fuel bills are set to rise again this winter.今年冬季家庭燃料费有可能又要上涨了。■ coal [uncountable] a hard black solid mineral that is found below the ground and burnt to produce heat煤◆put some more coal on the fire.往火里再加些煤。◆a lump of coal一块煤◆a coal mine煤矿■ petrol [uncountable] (bre) a liquid used as fuel, for example in car engines.petrol is obtained from crude oil (= oil from under the ground/sea).汽油◆does your car run on unleaded petrol?你的汽车用的是无铅汽油吗？ⓘ in american english this is called gas or gasoline.在美式英语中，汽油称作 gas 或 gasoline。■ gasoline /gæsəliːn/ [uncountable] (name, rather formal) petrol汽油◆they bought a ten-gallon can of gasoline.他们买了一罐十加仑装的汽油。ⓘ in most spoken and written american english, gas is used instead of gasoline.在美式英语口语和书面语中，大多用 gas 代替 gasoline。■ petroleum /pətrəʊliəm; name pətroʊliəm/ [uncountable] crude oil (= mineral oil that is found under the ground or the sea and is used to produce petrol, diesel, etc.) 石油；原油◆the government suspended its supplies of petroleum to the country as a result of the crisis.受危机的影响，政府暂停了对那个国家的石油供应。■ diesel /diːzl/ a type of heavy oil used as a fuel instead of petrol, for example in buses and some cars柴油◆the diesel engine burns its fuel much more efficiently.柴油发动机能更有效地利用燃料。■ fossil fuel [countable, uncountable] a fuel such as coal, oil or natural gas, that was formed over millions of years from the remains of animals or plants化石燃料；矿物燃料◆carbon dioxide is produced in huge amounts when fossil fuels are burnt.化石燃料燃烧时会产生大量二氧化碳。oil [uncountable, countable] a smooth thick liquid that is made from plants and is used in cooking（植物性）食用油◆heat a little olive oil in a non-stick frying pan.用不粘锅加热一点儿橄榄油。oil [uncountable] a thick liquid mineral that is found in rock under the ground or the sea and is used to produce several useful substances, especially ones that can be burnt to produce heat energy.石油；原油◆several companies are drilling for oil in the region.数家公司正在该地区钻探石油。◆oil wells油井◆at the time, oil was trading at around $18 per barrel.当时石油的交易价格是每桶约 18 美元。ⓘ crude oil (also crude) is oil in its natural state, before it has been treated with chemicals. however, it is usually called simply oil unless you want to emphasize that it has not yet been treated. * crude oil （亦作 crude）指未经化学处理的原油；不过，crude oil 通常仅称作 oil，除非想强调尚未经处理这一状态。oil/ɔɪl ||; ɔɪl/noun[u] 1. a thick dark liquid that comes from under the ground and is used as a fuel or to make machines work smoothly 石油；燃油；润滑油 2. a thick liquid that comes from animals or plants and is used in cooking （动物或植物的）油（用于烹饪）: ◇cooking/vegetable/sunflower/olive oil 食用油；植物油；葵花籽油；橄榄油 oil verb [t] ☞ oil¹☞ oil² |
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