| 单词 | grain |
| 释义 | grain noun¹ 1seeds of wheat, etc.谷粒adjective | verb + grain | grain + noun adjective➤large, small大粒／小粒谷物▸➤whole全麦◆the journal reports that eating whole grains protects against diabetes.这家期刊报道说吃全麦食品可预防糖尿病。➤cereal, rice, wheat, etc.谷粒、米粒、麦粒等▸➤pollen花粉粒verb + grain➤grow, produce种植／生产谷物➤store贮藏谷物grain + noun➤harvest, production, yield粮食收成／生产／产量▸➤crop粮食作物▸➤exports, imports谷物出口／进口▸➤elevator (= a building used for storing grain) (name) 谷仓grain noun² 2natural pattern of lines in wood天然木纹adjective | preposition adjective➤fine, smooth细致的／流畅的纹理▸➤coarse粗糙的纹理➤natural天然纹理◆this wood has a beautiful natural grain.这种木材有着漂亮的天然纹理。➤wood木纹preposition➤across the grain, against the grain横跨纹理▸➤along the grain, with the grain顺着纹理◆cut the wood along the grain.顺着纹理劈开木头。 grain /greɪn/ noun [uncountable] food crops such as corn and rice 谷物◆a record grain harvest of 85 million tons 8500 万吨创纪录的谷物大丰收◆grain imports/exports 谷物进口／出口◆us grain and livestock futures prices rose yesterday. 美国谷物和牲畜期货价格昨天上涨了。☞ grain grain noungrain ♦︎ seed ♦︎ nut ♦︎ pip ♦︎ stone ♦︎ pit ♦︎ kernelthese are all words for the part of a food plant from which a new plant can grow.这些词均表示可食用植物的种子。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to produce / grow / sow grain / seeds◆to remove seeds / pips / stones / pits■ grain [uncountable, countable] the small hard parts produced by food plants such as wheat or rice from which a new plant can grow, and which may be used to make flour or bread; one of these parts谷物；谷粒◆the government intends to import only five per cent of the country's grain.政府打算只进口全国粮食总量的 5%。◆there were just a few grains of corn left.只剩下一些玉米粒了。ⓘ you can talk about grains of wheat, rice or corn.可以说 grains of wheat/rice/corn。■ seed [countable, uncountable] the small hard part produced by a plant, from which a new plant can grow种子；籽◆i bought some seeds to plant in the garden.我买了一些种子种在花园里。◆those vegetables can be grown from seed.那些蔬菜可以撒籽栽种。ⓘ you can talk about flower, grass, herb or wildflower seeds. the seeds of some spice plants, vegetables or flowers are used in cooking to give flavour or texture to food.可以说 flower/grass/herb/wildflower seed。一些香料植物、蔬菜或花的种子用于烹调，可令食物的味道和质感更丰富◆coriander / cumin / mustard / poppy / pumpkin / sesame / sunflower seeds香菜／土茴香／芥菜／罂粟／南瓜／芝麻／向日葵种子in american english seed is also the usual word for pip.在美式英语中，seed 也常用来代替 pip，指某些水果的籽◆ (name) apple / orange seeds苹果籽；橙子籽■ nut [countable] a small hard fruit with a very hard shell that grows on some trees坚果◆i cracked a nut (= opened it) and ate it.我破开一个坚果吃了。◆she is allergic to nuts.她对坚果过敏。ⓘ nut is often used in compounds, such as walnut, hazelnut, chestnut, peanut and brazil nut. * nut 常用于复合词，如 walnut、hazelnut、chestnut、peanut 和 brazil nut。■ pip [countable] (especially bre) one of the small hard seeds that are found in some types of fruit（某些水果的）种子，籽◆cut the apples into quarters and remove the pips.把苹果切成四块，再把籽去掉。◆orange pips橙子籽ⓘ the usual american english word for this is seed.在美式英语中，该词一般用 seed 代替。■ stone [countable] (especially bre) a hard shell in the middle of some types of fruit which contains the nut or seed果核（内含坚果或籽）◆cherry / peach stones樱桃核；桃核■ pit [countable] (especially name) a fruit stone果核◆cherry / peach pits樱桃核；桃核■ kernel /kɜːnl; name kɜːrnl/ [countable] the inner part of a nut, which you can eat; the part inside the stone/pit of a fruit（坚果的）仁，核◆pine / apricot kernels松仁；杏仁grain [countable] a small hard piece of a particular substance颗粒；细粒◆she sprinkled a few more grains of rice into the pan.她又往平底锅里撒了几粒大米。◆i got a grain of sand caught in my eye.我眼里进了一粒沙。ⓘ grain is used especially in the following collocations * grain 尤用于下面的搭配◆a grain of rice / wheat / salt / sugar / sand一粒大米／小麦／盐／砂糖／沙grain [uncountable, countable] the small hard parts produced by food plants such as wheat or rice from which a new plant can grow, and which may be used to make flour or bread; one of these parts谷物；谷粒◆the government intends to import only five per cent of the country's grain.政府打算只进口全国粮食总量的 5%。◆there were just a few grains of corn left.只剩下一些玉米粒了。ⓘ you can talk about grains of wheat, rice or corn.可以说 grains of wheat/rice/corn。grain/greɪn ||; gren/noun1. [u] [c] the seeds of wheat, rice, etc 谷物；谷类: ◇the us is a major producer of grain. 美国是谷物的主要生产国。◇grain exports 谷物出口◇a few grains of rice 几粒米 ☞picture at cereal 见 cereal 插图 2. [c] a grain of sth a very small piece of sth 一粒的量: ◇a grain of sand/salt/sugar 一粒沙╱盐╱糖 (figurative 比喻) ◇there isn't a grain of truth in the rumour. 这传闻毫无真实性。 3. [u] the natural pattern of lines that can be seen or felt in wood, rock, stone, etc （木、石等可见或可触摸的）纹理 (be/go) against the grain to be different from what is usual or natural 违反常情 grainsee ⇨ piece 5 grain /gren; ɡreɪn/n 1. [c,u] a seed or seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice 谷物; 谷粒:◇all they had left were a few grains of rice. 他们剩下的就只有几粒米。 2. [c] a very small piece or amount of something 颗粒; 少量:◇grains of sand 沙粒◇there's not a grain of truth in what she said. 她所说的没有一点儿是真实的。 3. the grain the lines or patterns you can see in things such as wood, rock, or cloth ［木头、岩石、布料等的］纹理:◇split the wood along the grain. 顺着纹理把木头劈开。 4. go against the grain if something that you must do goes against the grain, you do not like doing it because it is not what you would normally do 违背本人意愿:◇it really went against the grain to throw all that food away. 真不愿意把这些食物都扔了。 ☞ grain |
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