| 单词 | withdraw |
| 释义 | withdraw verbadverb | verb + withdraw | preposition adverb➤altogether, completely完全退出；全面撤退▸➤immediately, instantly马上撤出；即刻撤退▸➤abruptly, hastily, promptly, quickly, soon突然撤退；仓促退出；立即撤退；迅速撤出◆she hastily withdrew her hand from his.她赶紧把手从他的手中抽了回来。➤gradually, progressively (especially bre) 逐渐撤出；逐步撤退◆forces will be progressively withdrawn.武装部队会逐步撤离。➤temporarily暂时撤回▸➤immediately立即撤回▸➤subsequently随后收回▸➤eventually最终撤退▸➤formally正式退出／撤回◆the us formally withdrew from the anti-ballistic missile treaty.美国正式退出了反弹道导弹条约。◆she formally withdrew her resignation.她正式收回了她的辞呈。➤unilaterally单方撤出◆the decision to unilaterally withdraw from the occupied territories单方面从占领区撤军的决定➤voluntarily主动收回verb + withdraw➤be forced to, be ordered to被迫撤出；被命令撤出◆the troops were forced to withdraw to their own borders.部队被迫撤回到己方边境。◆he was forced to withdraw from the competition due to injury.由于受伤，他不得不退出比赛。➤threaten to, wish to威胁要收回；希望退出▸➤choose to, decide to选择／决定撤出▸➤persuade sb to说服某人收回▸➤agree to同意撤出◆the government has agreed to withdraw its troops.政府已经同意撤军。➤refuse to拒绝收回preposition➤from从⋯撤出◆two thousand troops were withdrawn from the battle zone.两千人的部队从作战区撤了出来。◆they threatened to withdraw their support from the government.他们威胁要撤回对政府的支持。➤in favour/favor of转而支持⋯◆he eventually withdrew in favour of blair, thought to be the more popular candidate.他最终转而支持布莱尔这位被认为是更受欢迎的候选人。➤into退入⋯不与人交往◆she withdrew into her own world.她把自己封闭在个人的天地里。 withdraw /wɪðdrɔː; wɪθd-/ verb (withdrew /-druː/, withdrawn /-drɔːn/) 1. [transitive] to take money out of a bank account, etc. 取款◆you can use the card to withdraw money from cashpoints all over the world. 人们可以持卡从世界各地的自动提款机上取款。 syn draw (1) opp deposit (1) (commerce 商业) [transitive] to stop giving or offering sth to sb 撤回；收回；召回◆the drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. 在许多人出现严重的副作用之后，这种药品被停售并召回。 3. [intransitive, transitive] to stop taking part in an activity or being a member of an organization; to stop sb/sth from doing these things 退出；脱离◆there have been calls for britain to withdraw from the eu. 一直有人呼吁要求英国退出欧盟。 syn pull out ☞ withdrawwithdraw verb 1➤withdraw troops撤军➤withdraw from a competition退出比赛➤withdraw moneywithdraw ♦︎ retreat ♦︎ pull sb/sth out ♦︎ retirethese words all mean to move back or away from a place or situation, or to make sb/sth do this.这些词均表示撤退、撤离、撤回。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to withdraw / retreat / retire to a place◆to withdraw / pull out troops / forces◆to withdraw / retreat / retire to your room / study◆to withdraw / retreat into your shell■ withdraw /wɪðdrɔː, wɪθdrɔː-->/ (withdrew, withdrawn) [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to move back or away from a place; to make sb/sth do this撤退；撤离；撤回◆government troops were forced to withdraw.政府军被迫撤退。◆he always withdrew to his study after dinner.晚饭后，他总是躲进书房。◆both powers withdrew their forces from the region.两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。◆she withdrew her hand from his.她把手从他的手里抽了回来。ⓘ troops, an army, forces or a country might withdraw; the authorities or a government might withdraw troops or forces. however, withdraw is not only used in military contexts. anybody might withdraw from a place, or they might withdraw a part of their body which was stretched out.作不及物动词时，withdraw 的主语可以是 troops、army、forces 或 country ；作及物动词时，withdraw 的主语可以是 authority 或 government。但是 withdraw 不只用于军事语境。withdraw 可以表示离开一个地方，也可以表示收回伸出的身体某部位。▸ withdrawal /wɪðdrɔːəl, wɪθdrɔːəl-->/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the withdrawal of troops撤军◆us withdrawal from vietnam美军撤离越南■ retreat /rɪtriːt/ [intransitive] (rather formal) to move away from a place or enemy because you are in danger or because you have been defeated; to escape to a place that is quieter or safer撤退；退却；逃避◆the army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.部队伤亡惨重，被迫撤离。◆bored with the conversation, she retreated to her bedroom.她厌倦了这些交谈，躲进了自己的卧室。opp advance → go 1 ▸ retreat noun [countable, usually singular, uncountable] ◆the army was in full retreat (= retreating very quickly).部队全线撤退。note 辨析 withdraw or retreat?an army withdraws when a decision has been made for it to stop attacking or controlling an area. an army retreats when it is in danger or has been defeated. * withdraw 指部队接到停止进攻或占领某地区的命令后撤离，retreat 指遇到危险或惨遭失败后撤退。■ pull sb/sth out phrasal verbto make sb/sth move away from a place, especially soldiers from a place where they have been fighting使（尤指部队）撤离◆they are pulling their troops out of the war zone.他们正从战区撤出部队。▸ pull-out noun [singular] ◆the general ordered a pull-out from the area.将军命令从该地区撤离。■ retire [intransitive] (formal) to leave a place, especially to go somewhere quieter or more private离开（尤指去僻静处）◆the jury retired to consider the evidence.陪审团退庭审议证据。◆after dinner he likes to retire to his study.晚饭后他喜欢躲到书房里去。 ➡ see also go off → go away withdraw verb 2➤withdraw troops撤军➤withdraw from a competition退出比赛➤withdraw moneywithdraw ♦︎ pull out ♦︎ back off ♦︎ back out ♦︎ retreatthese words all mean to decide not to do sth that you were intending to do, or not to take part in sth that has been agreed.这些词均表示退出、脱离。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to withdraw / back off / retreat from sth◆to pull out / back out of sth◆to withdraw from / pull out of a project / tournament / tour◆to withdraw from / pull out of talks■ withdraw /wɪðdrɔː, wɪθdrɔː-->/ (withdrew, withdrawn) [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to stop taking part in an activity or being a member of an organization; to stop sb/sth from doing these things退出（活动或组织）；使退出◆there have been calls for britain to withdraw from the eu.一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。◆the horse had been withdrawn from the race.这匹马被停赛了。▸ withdrawal /wɪðdrɔːəl, wɪθdrɔːəl-->/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆his withdrawal from the election他从竞选中退出■ pull out phrasal verbto stop being involved in a situation or taking part in an activity脱离（境况）；退出（活动）◆the project became so expensive that we had to pull out.这个项目变得耗资巨大，我们只得退出。■ back off -->phrasal verbto decide not to do sth that you were intending to do, especially in order to avoid dealing with the problems this might cause（尤指为避免可能引发的问题）退缩，退却◆the government has backed off from a fundamental reform of the system.政府已经放弃根本性的体制改革。■ back out -->phrasal verbto decide that you are no longer going to take part in sth that has been agreed退出；撒手◆he lost confidence and backed out of the deal at the last minute.他失去了信心，在最后一刻退出了这笔交易。■ retreat /rɪtriːt/ [intransitive] (rather formal, written) to change your mind about sth because of criticism or because a situation has become too difficult（由于批评或困境）改变主意，退缩◆the government had retreated from its pledge to reduce class sizes.政府已经收回了缩小班级规模的承诺。 ➡ see also back down → give way withdraw /wɪðdrɔː, wɪθdrɔː/ (withdrew, withdrawn) [transitive] (formal) to say that you no longer believe that sth you previously said is true收回，撤回，撤销（说过的话）◆the newspaper withdrew the allegations the next day.这家报纸第二天收回了那些说法。withdraw /wɪðdrɔː, wɪθdrɔː/ (withdrew, withdrawn) [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to move back or away from a place; to make sb/sth do this撤退；撤离；撤回◆government troops were forced to withdraw.政府军被迫撤退。◆he always withdrew to his study after dinner.晚饭后，他总是躲进书房。◆both powers withdrew their forces from the region.两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。◆she withdrew her hand from his.她把手从他的手里抽了回来。ⓘ troops, an army, forces or a country might withdraw; the authorities or a government might withdraw troops or forces. however, withdraw is not only used in military contexts. anybody might withdraw from a place, or they might withdraw a part of their body which was stretched out.作不及物动词时，withdraw 的主语可以是 troops、army、forces 或 country ；作及物动词时，withdraw 的主语可以是 authority 或 government。但是 withdraw 不只用于军事语境。withdraw 可以表示离开一个地方，也可以表示收回伸出的身体某部位。▸ withdrawal /wɪðdrɔːəl, wɪθdrɔːəl/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the withdrawal of troops撤军◆us withdrawal from vietnam美军撤离越南withdraw /wɪðdrɔː, wɪθdrɔː/ (withdrew, withdrawn) [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to stop taking part in an activity or being a member of an organization; to stop sb/sth from doing these things退出（活动或组织）；使退出◆there have been calls for britain to withdraw from the eu.一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。◆the horse had been withdrawn from the race.这匹马被停赛了。▸ withdrawal /wɪðdrɔːəl, wɪθdrɔːəl/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆his withdrawal from the election他从竞选中退出withdraw/wɪðˈdrɔ: ||; wɪðˈdrɔ/verb (past tense withdrew /-ˈdru: ||; -ˈdru/ past participle withdrawn /-ˈdrɔ:n ||; -ˈdrɔn/) 1. [i,t] withdraw (sb/sth) (from sth) to move or order sb to move back or away from a place 撤退；撤离: ◇the troops withdrew from the town. 部队从镇上撤走。 2. [t] to remove sth or take sth away 收回；撤回；撤销: ◇to withdraw an offer/a statement 撤销提议；收回前言 3. [t] to take money out of a bank account 提取（银行账户中的款项）: ◇how much would you like to withdraw? 你要提多少钱？ ☞look at deposit. 参看deposit。 4. [i] to decide not to take part in sth 退出: ◇jackson withdrew from the race at the last minute. 杰克逊在最后一刻退出竞赛。 withdrawsee ⇨ leave 12 ⇨ say 5 ⇨ sell 10 ⇨ take 10,13 ⇨ take part/be involved 9 with·draw /wɪð`drɔ; wɪðˈdrɔː/v withdrew /-`dru; -ˈdruː/ , withdrawn /-`drɔn; -ˈdrɔːn/ , withdrawing 1. [t] to take something from somewhere, especially to take money out of a bank account 取出; ［尤指］提取［银行存款］:◇he withdrew $200 from his savings account. 他从存款账户中提取了 200 美元。 2. [t] to stop giving something support, money etc 收回，撤回:◇congress threatened to withdraw support for the space project. 国会威胁要撤销对太空计划的支持。 3. [i,t] to not take part in a race, competition etc that you have arranged to take part in, or leave an organization 退出［比赛或组织］:◇decker was forced to withdraw from the race because of a knee injury. 德克尔因膝伤被迫退出比赛。 4. [i,t] if an army withdraws or is withdrawn, it leaves a place and moves back to where it was before ［军队］撤退，撤出 5. [t] formal if you withdraw something you have said, you admit that it was untrue 【正式】 ［承认有错而］收回［说过的话］ |
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