| 单词 | stroke |
| 释义 | stroke noun¹ 1of a brush, pen, etc.画笔；钢笔adjective | phrases adjective➤long, short长笔画；短笔画▸➤broad (often figurative) , thick粗笔画；粗略描述◆i will outline in broad strokes our main ideas.我将粗略概述一下我们的主要观点。➤narrow, thin窄笔画；细笔画▸➤bold, vigorous粗大醒目的／有力的笔画◆she caught his likeness with a few bold pen strokes.她用钢笔粗粗几笔就大体勾勒出了他的模样。➤even整齐的笔画➤deft娴熟的笔画▸➤quick, slow快速的／慢慢的一笔▸➤downward, upward向下的／向上的一笔➤horizontal, vertical横着的／竖着的一笔▸➤brush (usually brushstroke) , pen, pencil画笔／钢笔／铅笔笔画phrases➤with a stroke of the pen大笔一挥◆with a stroke of the pen our names were removed from the register.大笔一挥，我们的名字便从登记簿上删掉了。stroke noun² 2in sports体育adjective | verb + stroke | preposition | phrases adjective➤fast, quick快速的一击➤slow, smooth缓慢的／流畅的一击▸➤powerful有力的划桨◆the romanian rowers pulled ahead with powerful strokes.罗马尼亚划桨手凭借有力的划水占据了领先位置。➤backhand, forehand (in tennis, etc.网球等) 反手／正手击球➤downward, upward向下的／向上的一击verb + stroke➤play打出一击◆he played some powerful backhand strokes throughout the game.比赛中他打出了几次有力的反手球。preposition➤by a stroke, two strokes, etc. (in golf高尔夫球) 以 1 杆、2 杆等◆woods leads by two strokes.伍兹领先两杆。phrases➤a stroke, two strokes, etc. ahead, a stroke, two strokes, etc. behind (in golf高尔夫球) 领先／落后 1 杆、2 杆等stroke noun³ 3in swimming游泳adjective | verb + stroke adjective➤swim, swimming游泳动作▸➤long, short长划；短划◆he swam back with long, slow strokes.他游回来时用的是大幅度的缓慢划水。➤fast, slow快速的／缓慢的划水➤powerful, strong有力的划水verb + stroke➤do, swim划水；游⋯下◆you can't swim more than four strokes before you reach the other side.划不了 4 下你就能游到对岸。stroke noun⁴ 4sudden illness of the brain突发的脑部疾病adjective | verb + stroke | stroke + verb | stroke + noun adjective➤acute, crippling, debilitating, disabling, massive, serious急性中风；后果严重的中风；致残性中风；重度中风▸➤mild, minor, slight轻度中风；轻微中风▸➤fatal, non-fatal致命的／非致命性中风➤recurrent复发的中风◆this regimen substantially reduces the risks of recurrent stroke.这种养生法能极大降低中风复发的危险。verb + stroke➤have, suffer患中风◆she had a massive stroke and lost her speech.她重度中风后就不能讲话了。stroke + verb➤leave sb...中风使某人⋯◆the stroke left him in a wheelchair.因为中风，他不得不坐轮椅。stroke + noun➤patient, survivor, victim中风病人／幸存者／患者➤prevention中风预防 ➡ topic at illness stroke noun⁵ 5sth that happens unexpectedly突发事件adjective | verb + stroke | preposition | phrases adjective➤sudden突然的出现◆i had a sudden stroke of inspiration.我忽然来了灵感。verb + stroke➤have突然出现preposition➤at a stroke, at one stroke一下子◆they lost half their fortune at a stroke.他们一下子就失去了一半财产。➤stroke of⋯的举动◆a stroke of genius天才之举phrases➤a stroke of bad luck, a stroke of fortune, a stroke of good fortune, a stroke of good luck, a stroke of luck意外降临的厄运；意外降临的运气；意外降临的好运stroke verbadverb➤gently, lightly, slowly, softly, tenderly轻轻地抚摸；缓缓地抚摸；温柔地抚摸▸➤thoughtfully若有所思地抚摸◆he stroked his beard thoughtfully.他若有所思地捋着胡子。➤absently, absent-mindedly, idly心不在焉地抚摸；无所事事地抚摸◆she stroked his hair absently.她心不在焉地摸着他的头发。➤away, back (both especially bre) 抹掉；理好◆she gently stroked away his tears.她轻轻抹去他的眼泪。◆he stroked back his hair.他把头发理好。 stroke verbstroke ♦︎ pet ♦︎ caress ♦︎ fondle ♦︎ gropethese words all mean to move your hand gently and slowly over a surface, a person's hair, an animal's fur, etc.这些词均表示轻抚、抚摩。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to stroke / pet a dog / cat / horse◆to stroke / caress / fondle sb's hair / ears / face / neck◆to stroke / caress sb / sth gently / lightly / tenderly / absently■ stroke [transitive] to move your hand gently and slowly over an animal's fur or hair; to move your hand gently over a surface, or sb's hair or skin轻抚，抚摩（动物毛皮、物体表面、人的头发或皮肤）◆he stroked her hair tenderly.他温柔地抚摩她的头发。◆ (bre) he's a beautiful dog. can i stroke him?这条狗真漂亮。我能摸一摸它吗？ⓘ use stroke to talk about touching animals in british english, but in american english use pet. especially in american english, stroke is often used to talk about touching sb in a sexual way.在英式英语中，抚摸动物要用 stroke，而在美式英语中要用 pet。特别是在美式英语中，stroke 常指爱抚。▸ stroke noun [countable, usually singular] ◆he gave the cat a stroke.他抚摩了一下那只猫。■ pet (-tt-) [transitive] (especially name) to touch or move your hand gently over an animal or child in a kind and loving way抚摩，（爱抚地）摩挲（动物或小孩）◆he petted the dog and ruffled its fur.他抚摩着那条狗，拨弄着它的软毛。■ caress /kəres/ [transitive] (written) to stroke sb/sth, especially in a sexual way or in order to show love抚摩；（尤指）爱抚◆his fingers caressed the back of her neck.他用手指抚摩着她的脖颈。▸ caress noun [countable] ◆the kisses and caresses of lovers情人间的亲吻与爱抚■ fondle [transitive] to touch and move your fingers gently over sb/sth, especially in a sexual way, or in order to show love抚摩；（尤指）爱抚◆he kissed and fondled her face and neck.他亲吻并抚摸她的脸庞与脖子。◆she fondled the dog's ears affectionately.她亲昵地抚摩着那只狗的耳朵。■ grope [transitive] (informal) to touch sb sexually, especially when they do not want you to猥亵；摸（某人）◆she described how he had groped her whenever they were alone.她述说了他每次和她单独相处时是怎样猥亵她的。stroke [transitive] to move your hand gently and slowly over an animal's fur or hair; to move your hand gently over a surface, or sb's hair or skin轻抚，抚摩（动物毛皮、物体表面、人的头发或皮肤）◆he stroked her hair tenderly.他温柔地抚摩她的头发。◆ (bre) he's a beautiful dog. can i stroke him?这条狗真漂亮。我能摸一摸它吗？ⓘ use stroke to talk about touching animals in british english, but in american english use pet. especially in american english, stroke is often used to talk about touching sb in a sexual way.在英式英语中，抚摸动物要用 stroke，而在美式英语中要用 pet。特别是在美式英语中，stroke 常指爱抚。▸ stroke noun [countable, usually singular] ◆he gave the cat a stroke.他抚摩了一下那只猫。strokenoun [countable, usually singular] ◆he gave the cat a stroke.他抚摩了一下那只猫。strokenoun [countable, usually singular] ◆he gave the cat a stroke.他抚摩了一下那只猫。stroke¹/strəʊk ||; strok/noun1. [c] one of the movements that you make when you are writing or painting 一笔；一画: ◇a brush stroke 毛笔的一笔 2. [c] one of the movements that you make when you are swimming, rowing, playing golf, etc （游泳、划船等的）一次划水；（高尔夫球等的）一次击球: ◇woods won by three strokes (= hits of the ball in golf). 伍兹以三杆的优势取胜。 3. [c,u] (used in compounds 用于构成复合词) one of the styles of swimming 游泳姿势；游法: ◇i can do backstroke and breaststroke, but not front crawl. 我会仰泳和蛙泳，但不会自由泳。 ☞look at crawl. 参看crawl。 4. [c] a sudden illness which attacks the brain and can leave a person unable to move part of his/her body, speak clearly, etc 中风: ◇to have a stroke 中风 5. [sing] a stroke of sth a sudden successful action or event 突如其来的成功行动或事件: ◇it was a stroke of luck finding your ring on the beach, wasn't it? 居然在海滩上找到了你的戒指，真是运气，对吗？ at a/one stroke with a single action 一举；一下子 not do a stroke (of work) to not do any work at all 一点工作也不做 stroke²/strəʊk ||; strok/verb[t] 1. to move your hand gently over sb/sth 抚摸: ◇she stroked his hair affectionately. 她充满怜爱地抚摸他的头发。◇to stroke a dog 抚摸一只狗 2. to move sth somewhere with a smooth movement 轻轻移动（某物） strokesee ⇨ touch 2 • • •• ⇨ on/at the stroke of☞ stroke¹☞ stroke² |
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