| 单词 | appoint |
| 释义 | appoint /əpɔɪnt/ verb [transitive] 1.to choose sb for a job or a position of responsibility 任命；委任；指定◆he has recently been appointed to the board. 他最近获任命为董事会成员。◆a french woman has been appointed as head of switzerland's largest bank. 一位法国女士获任命为瑞士最大银行的行长。◆we are looking to appoint a financial advisor as soon as possible. 我们希望尽快任命一位财务顾问。◆a private bank was appointed to handle the sale. 一家私人银行获委派去处理销售事宜。 ➡ see note at employ 2. (formal) to arrange or decide on a time or place for doing sth 安排，确定（时间、地点）◆i arrived ten minutes before the appointed time. 我在约定时间前十分钟到达。☞ appoint☞ employing peopleappoint verb ➡ see also the entry for employ另见 employ 条appoint ♦︎ elect ♦︎ name ♦︎ nominate ♦︎ designate ♦︎ co-opt ♦︎ commission ♦︎ vote sb in ♦︎ vote sb into/onto sththese verbs all mean to officially or formally choose sb for a job, especially an important one, or for a position of responsibility.这些动词均表示任命或委任要职。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to appoint sb / name sb / nominate sb / designate sb / commission sb / vote sb in as sth◆to appoint / elect / name / nominate sb to sth◆to appoint / elect / name / nominate / designate / co-opt sb to do sth◆to officially / formally appoint / name / nominate / designate sb■ appoint [transitive] to choose sb for a job, especially an important one, or for a position of responsibility任命，委任（要职）◆they have appointed a new principal at my son's school.我儿子就读的学校任命了一位新校长。◆she has recently been appointed to the committee.她最近获任命为委员会成员。◆they appointed him (as) captain of the national team.他们任命他为国家队队长。◆a lawyer was appointed to represent the child.一名律师受任为这个孩子的代理人。opp dismiss → fire verb ▸ appointment noun [countable, uncountable] ◆following her recent appointment to the post...在她新近获任此职之后⋯◆the appointment of a new captain for the england team英格兰队新队长的任命 ➡ see also appointment → job ■ elect [transitive] to choose sb to do a particular job by voting for them选举；推选◆an elected assembly / leader / representative选出的议会／领导人／代表◆the newly elected government新当选的政府◆she became the first black woman to be elected to the senate.她成为第一个获选进参议院的黑人女性。◆what changes will he make if he gets elected?如果当选，他将进行什么变革？ⓘ elect is most often used in political contexts to refer to choosing governments, leaders and representatives, who are chosen by a formal, written vote. * elect 多用于政治语境，指通过正式的投票方式选举政府、领导人及代表。 ➡ see also election → choice 1 , election → election ▸ electoral adjective◆electoral systems / reforms选举制度／改革■ name [transitive] to choose sb for a job or position任命；委任◆i had no hesitation in naming him (as) captain.我毫不犹豫地任命他为队长。◆mr shah has been named to run the new research unit.沙先生获委任负责领导这个新的研究小组。■ nominate /nɒmɪneɪt; name nɑːmɪneɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to choose sb to do a particular job or task任命；指派◆i have been nominated to the committee.我受命成为委员会委员。◆she was nominated to speak on our behalf.她被指派代表我们发言。 ➡ see also nomination → choice 1 ■ designate /dezɪgneɪt/ [transitive] (formal) to choose sb for a particular job or position选定；指派；委任◆the director is allowed to designate his / her successor.主任获准选定自己的继任人。note 辨析 name, nominate or designate? name is much more frequent, especially in written language. it is often used in business contexts to talk about appointing a new boss, committee member, etc. however, nominate is used when you are talking about a particular task, not a job or position that continues for a period of time.与 nominate、designate 相比，name 尤其在书面语中较常用，在商务语境中常用来指任命一个新老板、委员会新成员等。但 nominate 指的是委派别人执行某项特定的任务，而不是长期负责某项工作或担任某个职位◆she was named to speak on our behalf. designate is a formal way of saying name. * designate 是 name 正式的说法。■ co-opt [transitive] to make sb a member of a group or committee by the agreement of all the other members（经所有成员同意）增选⋯为委员◆she was co-opted onto the board.她获增选为董事会成员。■ commission /kəmɪʃn/ [transitive, usually passive] to choose sb as an officer in one of the armed forces任命⋯为军官◆he has just been commissioned (as a) pilot officer.他刚获任命为空军少尉。tags? :bradberj-->■ vote sb in-->■ vote sb into sth-->■ vote sb onto sth -->phrasal verbto choose sb for a position by voting for them投票选出⋯任（某职）◆he was voted in as treasurer.他当选为财务主管。◆she was voted onto the board of governors.她获选入董事会。 opp vote sb out , vote sb out of/off sth ➡ see also vote → election appoint [transitive] to choose sb for a job, especially an important one, or for a position of responsibility任命，委任（要职）◆they have appointed a new principal at my son's school.我儿子就读的学校任命了一位新校长。◆she has recently been appointed to the committee.她最近获任命为委员会成员。◆they appointed him (as) captain of the national team.他们任命他为国家队队长。◆a lawyer was appointed to represent the child.一名律师受任为这个孩子的代理人。opp dismiss → fire verb ▸ appointment noun [countable, uncountable] ◆following her recent appointment to the post...在她新近获任此职之后⋯◆the appointment of a new captain for the england team英格兰队新队长的任命 ➡ see also appointment → job appoint/əˈpɔɪnt ||; əˈpɔɪnt/verb[t] 1. appoint sb (to sth) to choose sb for a job or position 任命；委派: ◇the committee have appointed a new chairperson. 委员会已委任了一个新主席。◇he's been appointed (as) assistant to dr beale. 他已被委任为比尔博士的助理。 2. (formal 正式)appoint sth (for sth) to arrange or decide on sth 约定；确定 appointsee ⇨ choose 4 ⇨ job 7 ap·point /ə`pɔɪnt; əˈpɔɪnt/v [t] 1. to choose someone for a job etc 任命，委任:◇they've appointed a new principal at the school. 他们已经给学校委任了一名新校长。 2. formal to say officially when or where something will happen 【正式】 约定，指定［时间、地点］:◇judge bailey appointed a day in july for the trial. 贝利法官指定于七月的某一天进行审讯。 ☞ appoint |
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