| 单词 | pile |
| 释义 | pile nounadjective | verb + pile | preposition | phrases adjective➤big, enormous, great, huge, large, massive大堆；一大摞；高高的一摞；巨大的一堆▸➤little, small小小的一堆▸➤neat, tidy (especially bre) 整齐的一摞▸➤untidy (especially bre) 凌乱的一堆verb + pile➤place sth in/into/on, put sth in/into/on把某物放进一摞⋯里；把某物放进一摞⋯上◆i put the letter in the envelope and placed it on the pile.我把信放进信封，然后放在一摞信上面。◆i've put the books into three separate piles.我把书分成 3 堆。➤dump倒下一堆◆he dumped a pile of dirty clothes onto the floor.他把一堆脏衣服倒在地板上。➤add sth to把某物加到一堆⋯里◆just add that application to the pile.就把那份申请加到那一摞里。➤flick through, flip through, look through, shuffle through, sort through草草翻阅一堆；快速查看一摞；胡乱翻动一叠；在一堆中翻检◆i sorted through the pile of documents until i found it.我翻阅那堆文件，直到找到那一份。preposition➤amid a/the pile在一堆⋯中◆the money lay amid a pile of unopened letters.钱在一堆尚未打开的信中。➤behind a/the pile在一堆⋯后面◆he was busy behind a pile of papers on his desk.他在桌子上高高堆起的文件后面忙碌着。➤beneath a/the pile, under a/the pile在一堆⋯下面◆i pulled my diary from beneath a pile of files.我从一堆卷宗下面抽出日记本。➤in a/the pile成一堆◆the clothes were in a pile on the floor.衣服堆放在地板上。➤on a/the pile在一堆⋯上面◆she closed the magazine and threw it back on the pile.她合上杂志扔回到那堆东西上。➤pile of一堆⋯◆a pile of books一摞书◆i had piles of work to do.我有一大堆的工作要做。phrases➤be reduced to a pile of sth化为一堆⋯◆the house was reduced to a pile of rubble.房子化为一堆瓦砾。➤the bottom of the pile, the top of the pile（处于）无足轻重的／举足轻重的地位◆i grabbed a shirt from the top of the pile.我从一摞衣服的最上面抓起一件衬衣。◆at the bottom of the pile were the prostitutes and drug dealers. (figurative) 在这一堆人的底层是妓女和毒品贩子。➤sort sth into piles把⋯分堆◆i sorted the clothes into two piles.我把衣服分成两堆。pile verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤neatly整齐地堆放➤haphazardly胡乱堆放▸➤up堆起来◆we piled the boxes up neatly.我们把盒子整整齐齐地摞起来。preposition➤against贴着⋯堆放◆we piled sandbags against the door.我们把沙袋贴着门堆放。➤on, onto堆放到⋯上◆she piled food onto our plates.她在我们的盘子里放了很多食物。➤on top of在⋯上方堆放◆they piled stones on top of the mound.他们把石头堆放在土墩上头。➤with堆满⋯◆a table piled high with magazines杂志堆积如山的桌子phrases➤piled high高高摞起 pile /paɪl/ noun [countable] a large amount of money or debt 大量（钱财或债务）◆the company is selling off assets in order to reduce its debt pile. 公司正出售资产以降低其巨额债务。 ➡ cash pile ☞ pilepile nounpile ♦︎ heap ♦︎ stack ♦︎ mass ♦︎ moundthese are all words for an amount of a substance or a number of things that form a shape.这些词均表示一摞或一堆。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a pile / heap / stack / mass / mound of sth◆in / into a pile / heap / stack / mound◆a great / huge / large pile / heap / stack / mass / mound◆a little / neat pile / heap / stack / mound◆a small pile / heap / mass / mound◆to make a pile / heap / mound◆to put sth on a pile / heap◆a pile / heap / stack of books / magazines / newspapers◆a pile / heap / mass / mound of rubble◆a pile / heap / mass of snow◆a pile / heap / mound of earth / rubbish◆a pile / stack / mass / mound of papers■ pile [countable] a number of things that have been placed on top of each other; an amount of sth in a shape that is high in the middle and wider at the bottom than at the top摞；沓；堆◆he arranged the documents into neat piles.他把文件一摞摞地码得整整齐齐。◆the body was hidden under a pile of leaves.尸体藏在一大堆叶子下。◆he was spreading a small pile of manure around the strawberry plants.他正把一小堆肥料撒到草莓植株旁。▸ pile verb [transitive] ◆she piled the boxes one on top of the other.她把盒子一个个地摞起来。◆snow was piled up against the door.雪堆顶住了门。■ heap [countable] an untidy pile of sth（凌乱的）一堆◆her clothes were lying in a crumpled heap.她的衣服皱皱巴巴地堆在一块儿。◆the building was reduced to a heap of rubble.大楼变成了一堆瓦砾。◆worn-out car tyres were stacked in heaps.汽车废旧轮胎堆积如山。▸ heap verb [transitive] ◆rocks were heaped up on the side of the road.路边堆积着石头。◆she heaped food on my plate.她往我的盘子里夹了很多食物。■ stack [countable] a pile of things, usually one that is neatly arranged（通常指码放整齐的）一叠，一摞，一堆◆he was counting a stack of dollar bills.他正清点一叠钞票。◆she added her tray to the stack.她把自己的托盘和其他托盘摞一块。▸ stack verb [transitive, intransitive] ◆they were busy stacking the shelves with goods.他们正忙着往货架上摆货。◆do these chairs stack?这些椅子能摞起来吗？■ mass [countable] a large amount of a substance that does not have a definite shape（无固定形状的）团，块，堆◆a mass of snow and rocks was falling down the mountain.一堆积雪和石块正从山上滚下来。◆the sky was full of dark masses of clouds.天空乌云密布。■ mound [countable] a pile of sth, especially one in a shape that is high in the middle and wider at the bottom than at the top（尤指圆锥状的）一堆◆he covered the mound of rice on his plate with the sauce.他往堆在盘子里的米饭上浇了调味汁。pile [countable] a number of things that have been placed on top of each other; an amount of sth in a shape that is high in the middle and wider at the bottom than at the top摞；沓；堆◆he arranged the documents into neat piles.他把文件一摞摞地码得整整齐齐。◆the body was hidden under a pile of leaves.尸体藏在一大堆叶子下。◆he was spreading a small pile of manure around the strawberry plants.他正把一小堆肥料撒到草莓植株旁。▸ pile verb [transitive] ◆she piled the boxes one on top of the other.她把盒子一个个地摞起来。◆snow was piled up against the door.雪堆顶住了门。pile [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) (of a number of people) to go somewhere quickly without order or control（许多人）蜂拥，拥挤◆the bus finally arrived and we all piled on.公共汽车终于开来了，我们一拥而上。ⓘ pile is used especially to talk about people getting into a vehicle. * pile 尤指人们拥挤着上车。pileverb [transitive] ◆she piled the boxes one on top of the other.她把盒子一个个地摞起来。◆snow was piled up against the door.雪堆顶住了门。pileverb [transitive] ◆she piled the boxes one on top of the other.她把盒子一个个地摞起来。◆snow was piled up against the door.雪堆顶住了门。pile¹/paɪl ||; paɪl/noun[c] 1. a number of things lying on top of one another, or an amount of sth lying in a mass （一）摞，迭，堆: ◇a pile of books/sand 一堆书╱沙◇he put the coins in neat piles. 他把硬币摞得整整齐齐。◇she threw the clothes in a pile on the floor. 她把衣服成堆扔在地板上。 ☞a pile may be tidy or untidy. a heap is untidy. pile可以指整齐的一摞，也可以指不整齐的一堆，而heap则是指不整齐的一堆。 2. (usually plural 常用复数) (informal 非正式)piles of sth a lot of sth 大量；一大堆: ◇i've got piles of work to do this evening. 今晚我有大量工作要做。 3. piles [pl] =haemorrhoidspile²/paɪl ||; paɪl/verb[t] 1. pile sth (up) to put things one on top of the other to form a pile 摞、迭或堆起来: ◇we piled the boxes in the corner. 我们把箱子堆放在角落里。 2. pile a on(to) b;pile b with a to put a lot of sth on top of sth 把（大量的东西）堆在或放在（某物）上: ◇she piled the papers on the desk. 她把文件堆在书桌上。◇the desk was piled with papers. 书桌上堆满文件。 pile into, out of, off, etc sth(informal 非正式) to go into, out of, off, etc sth quickly and all at the same time 蜂拥而入╱出╱去: ◇the children piled onto the bus. 孩子们一窝蜂挤进公共汽车。 pile up (used about sth bad) to increase in quantity （指坏事）积累，堆积: ◇our problems are really piling up. 我们的问题确实越积越多。 pilesee ⇨ group 12 ⇨ put 4 • • •• ⇨ be at the bottom of the pile☞ pile¹☞ pile² |
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