| 单词 | energy |
| 释义 | energy noun¹ 1ability to be active/work hard活力；精力adjective | ... of energy | verb + energy | energy + verb | energy + noun | phrases adjective➤boundless, endless, inexhaustible, limitless, unflagging, unlimited无穷的精力；经久不衰的能量◆i admire her boundless energy.她那使不完的精力令我羡慕。➤pure, raw, sheer纯正的／原始／纯粹的能量▸➤excess, surplus多余的／过剩的精力▸➤nervous, restless精神紧张／焦躁不安而产生的精力➤manic狂热的活力▸➤youthful青春活力▸➤creative创造力◆there is a lack of creative energy in the industry.这个行业缺乏创造力。➤emotional, mental, physical, sexual情感活力；心理活力；体能；性能力➤pent-up被压抑的能量➤negative, positive负能量；正能量... of energy➤amount, level精力的多少；精力的充沛程度◆you can judge how healthy you are by the amount of energy you have.可以通过精力的充沛程度来判断健康状况。➤great deal大量的精力◆bringing up twins requires a great deal of energy.养育双胞胎要花大量的精力。➤burst精力的一阵爆发◆with a sudden burst of energy, he ran to the top of the hill.他突然涌起一股劲，冲上山顶。verb + energy➤be bursting with, be full of, have充满活力；有活力◆the children are always full of energy.孩子们总是精力充沛。◆i don't seem to have any energy these days.这些日子我总觉得无精打采。➤exude, radiate散发／辐射能量➤feel感受到活力◆you could feel the energy coming back to you from the audience.你可以感受到活力从观众回到自己身上来。➤lack缺乏活力◆he never seems to lack energy.他看起来总是精力旺盛。➤put投入精力◆she put all her energy into her work.她把所有的精力都投入到工作中。◆i will put all my energies into improving the situation. (especially bre) 我会拿出所有的精力来改善状况。➤expend (formal) , spend, use花费精力▸➤channel, concentrate, devote, direct, focus, turn倾注能量；集中能量；把精力投入到⋯；转移精力◆prisoners are encouraged to channel their energy into exercise.鼓励囚犯把精力转到锻炼中去。➤add, bring, give增加能量；带来活力；提供能量➤boost提升能量▸➤conserve, save保存精力；积蓄精力▸➤work off消耗精力◆the kids were running around, working off their surplus energy.孩子们到处乱跑，消耗着过剩的精力。➤waste浪费精力◆we don't want to waste our energy trying to persuade people who are just not interested.我们不想浪费精力去试图说服根本毫无兴趣的人。➤drain, sap消耗精力◆the hills sapped his energy and he got off his bike for frequent rests.骑车上山消耗体力，他不时下车休息一下。➤muster, muster up, summon, summon up提起劲头；聚集力量；振作精神◆she eventually summoned up the energy to cook dinner.她终于打起精神去做饭了。➤invest付出精力◆we must invest our time and energy in the development of our craft.要提高我们的技艺，必须投入时间和精力。energy + verb➤flag精力消退◆it was late and my energy was beginning to flag.很晚了，我开始精力不济。➤dissipate, drain away能量消散；精力耗尽energy + noun➤level, reserves能量水平／储备◆my energy levels are still low.我依然精力不足。➤bar, drink能量棒；能量饮料➤boost能量提升◆sugar provides an energy boost.糖分能够提高精力。phrases➤energy and enthusiasm精力和热情◆she always works with energy and enthusiasm.她工作起来一直充满精力和热情。➤an outlet for your energy精力释放的途径◆football gives them an outlet for their energy.踢足球能让他们释放精力。➤time or energy时间或精力◆i don't have the time or energy to argue with you.我没有时间，也没有精力跟你争吵。➤a waste of energy浪费精力◆it's a waste of energy cutting this grass－nobody's going to see it.割这些草纯粹是浪费精力 － 根本没有人会注意。energy noun² 2source of power能源adjective | ... of energy | verb + energy | energy + noun | phrases adjective➤alternative, clean, green, renewable可替代／清洁／绿色／可再生能源◆the change from fossil fuels to renewable energy由矿物燃料到可再生能源的转变➤atomic, nuclear, solar, wave, wind原子能；核能；太阳能；波浪能；风能➤cheap廉价能源... of energy➤amount能量的多少◆the new power station produces vast amounts of energy.新电站发电量巨大。verb + energy➤generate, produce产生／生产能量▸➤harness利用能量◆attempts to harness solar energy尝试利用太阳能➤release释放能量▸➤provide, supply供应能量▸➤consume, use消耗能量；使用能量▸➤store贮存能量◆no battery could store enough energy to turn over a car's engine.任何电池都无法贮存足以启动汽车引擎的能量。➤conserve, save节能▸➤waste浪费能量▸➤need, require需要能量energy + noun➤production能量生产▸➤consumption, use能量消耗；能量使用▸➤demand, needs, requirements能源需求◆total energy requirements for the coming year来年的能源总需求➤supply能源供给◆the nuclear plant provides a fifth of the nation's energy supplies.这家核电站生产的能量占全国能源供应总量的两成。➤resources, sources能源➤reserves, stores能源贮备／贮存➤conservation能源保护▸➤savings节能◆equipment that offers long-term energy savings能持久节能的设备➤efficiency能效▸➤bill, costs, prices能源开支／成本／价格▸➤crisis, problem, shortage能源危机／问题／短缺◆the country could face an energy crisis if demand continues to rise.如果能源需求继续增加，这个国家可能会面临能源危机。➤company, industry, sector能源公司／工业／部门◆state control of the energy industries国家对能源工业的控制➤market能源市场◆the cost of solar power needs to fall before it makes an impact on the energy market.太阳能要降低成本才能对现有的能源市场有所影响。➤plan, policy, programme/program, project, strategy能源规划／政策／计划／项目／策略◆a government-sponsored renewable energy project政府资助的可再生能源项目➤management能源管理➤independence (especially name) 能源独立phrases➤a demand for energy能源需求◆the demand for energy is expected to increase dramatically.能源需求预计会急速增长。➤a form of energy能源形式➤a source of energy能源 energy /enədʒi; name -ərdʒi/ noun [uncountable] a source of power, such as fuel, used for driving machines, providing heat, etc. 能源◆solar/wind/nuclear energy 太阳／风／核能◆we have suffered from disappointing sales and higher energy costs. 由于销售量下降，能源成本上升，我们损失不小。◆energy-saving equipment 节能设备◆an energy company/supplier 能源公司／供应商☞ energyenergy noun 1➤nuclear/solar energy核能；太阳能➤she's always full of energy.她总是充满活力。energy ♦︎ powerthese are both words for the fuel, strength of the sun or wind, etc. that is used to drive machines, make electricity, provide heat, etc.这两个词均表示能源。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆electrical / nuclear / atomic / solar / wind / tidal energy / power◆to generate / produce / provide / supply / use / harness energy / power◆an energy / a power supply◆a source of energy / power■ energy [uncountable] a source of power such as fuel, used for driving machines, providing heat, etc.能源◆the change from fossil fuel to renewable energy从化石燃料到可再生能源的转变◆the nuclear plant provides a fifth of the nation's energy.核电厂为该国提供五分之一的能源。◆it is important to conserve energy.节能十分重要。◆energy-saving features can reduce energy bills by 50%.这些节能特性能降低能耗支出 50%。◆the country could face an energy crisis (= when fuel is not freely available) if demand continues to rise.如果需求持续上升，这个国家可能会面临能源危机。ⓘ in physics energy is the ability of matter or radiation to work because of its mass, movement, electric charge, etc.物理学中，energy 指物质或辐射因其质量、运动或所带电荷而具有的做功的能力◆kinetic / potential energy动能；势能■ power [uncountable] energy that can be collected and used to operate a machine, to make electricity, etc.; the public supply of electricity能量；动力；电力供应◆wind power was used to drive the machinery.用了风能来驱动机器。◆this wheel provides the power to the cutting machine.这个轮子为剪切机提供动力。◆to go higher the pilot increases the engine power.为了能飞得更高，飞行员加大了发动机的动力。◆they've switched off the power.他们关掉了电源。◆there seems to have been a power failure.好像停电了。note 辨析 energy or power? energy is the source of power: the fuel, the light and heat from the sun or a nuclear reaction, the strength of the wind, water or waves. power is energy that has been collected and used to produce electricity, operate machinery, etc. in practice you can often use either word. * energy 指能源，诸如燃油、太阳或核变产生的光和热，以及风、水或潮汐的能量。power 指蓄集起来用于发电、驱动机器等的能量。实际上，两个词常可通用◆electrical / nuclear / atomic / solar / wind / tidal energy / power电能；核能；原子能；太阳能；风能；潮汐能◆to generate / produce / provide / supply / use / harness energy / power发电；产生能量；提供能量；供电；使用能量；利用能量however, although you can say generate/produce energy, energy is often seen as sth that cannot be created (and in a scientific sense this is true): you can store, conserve or save energy, or you can waste it. power is less frequently seen in this way: you generate/produce power and then use it to drive sth, but it is less usual to talk about storing or saving it. the energy supply is all the energy that has not yet been used up; the power supply is the continuous flow of power to where it is being used.但是尽管“发电”可以说成 generate/produce energy，energy 常被认为是不能人为制造产生的，而且从科学意义上讲确实如此。与 energy 搭配的动词有 store、conserve、save 和 waste。power 较少这样用，常与之搭配的动词有 generate 和 produce。use power to drive sth 指使用能量驱动某物。power 通常不与表示贮存或节约意义的词连用。energy supply 指至今还没有耗尽的所有能源，power supply 指能量的持续供应◆the world's energy supply is heading for crisis.世界正濒临能源供给危机。◆the world's power supply is heading for crisis. ◆interruptions in the power supply电力供应的中断◆interruptions in the energy supply energy noun 2➤nuclear/solar energy核能；太阳能➤she's always full of energy.她总是充满活力。energy ♦︎ life ♦︎ vigour ♦︎ vitality ♦︎ fire ♦︎ dynamism ♦︎ spark ♦︎ gusto ♦︎ zestthese are all words for the ability or quality of putting effort and enthusiasm into sth.这些词均表示精力、活力、干劲。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to do sth with energy / vigour / vitality / dynamism / gusto / zest◆great energy / vigour / vitality / gusto / zest◆tremendous energy / vigour / vitality / dynamism / gusto◆new energy / life / vigour / vitality / zest◆sb's old energy / fire / spark◆renewed / youthful energy / vigour / vitality / zest◆to have energy / vigour / vitality / dynamism / spark / zest◆to lack energy / vigour / vitality / dynamism / spark◆to lose energy / vigour / vitality / fire / spark / zest◆to add energy / life / zest (to sth)◆to be full of energy / life / vigour / vitality / fire / dynamism / zest■ energy [uncountable](in a person) the ability to put effort and enthusiasm into sth you do（人的）精力，活力，干劲◆i admire her boundless energy.我佩服她那无穷的干劲。◆it's a waste of time and energy.那是浪费时间和精力。◆bringing up twins requires a great deal of energy.把双胞胎带大需要很多的精力。 ➡ see also strength → force noun ■ life [uncountable](in a person, place or situation) the quality of being active, lively and exciting（人、地方或场合的）活力，生命力，生气◆we need to inject some new life into this project.我们得给这个项目注入些新的活力。◆the city only comes to life at night.这个城市要到夜晚才充满生机。 ➡ see also lively → lively ■ vigour (bre) (name vigor) /vɪgə(r)/ [uncountable](in a person) energy, force and determination（人的）精力，力量，热情◆he worked with renewed vigour and enthusiasm.他将重燃起来的活力和热情投入到工作中。◆she attacked both political parties with equal vigour.她对两个政党攻击得同样激烈。■ vitality /vaɪtæləti/ [uncountable](in a person, place or work of art) energy and enthusiasm（人、地方或艺术品的）生命力，活力，热情◆she is bursting with vitality and new ideas.她朝气蓬勃，满脑子新点子。◆the music has a wonderful freshness and vitality.这首乐曲给人以绝妙的新鲜感和活力。◆the project will provide jobs and help to restore economic vitality to the region.这个计划将提供就业机会，促进该地区恢复经济活力。■ fire [uncountable](in a person) very strong emotion, especially anger or enthusiasm that drives you to do sth（人的）激情，愤怒，热情◆the fire seemed to die in him when his wife died.妻子去世后，他的热情似乎熄灭了。◆something of the old fire had returned to their rivalry.他们的竞争又重新激起了旧恨。■ dynamism /daɪnəmɪzəm/ [uncountable](in a person, project or idea) energy and enthusiasm to make new things happen or to make things succeed（人、项目或想法的）精力，活力，劲头◆the freshness and dynamism of her approach was welcomed by all her students.她的方法新颖活泼，受到学生的一致欢迎。◆the campaign lacked dynamism.这场运动缺乏活力。■ spark [uncountable, singular](in a person) a special quality of energy, intelligence or enthusiasm that makes sb very imaginative or amusing（人的）生气，才华，热情◆as a writer he seemed to lack creative spark.作为作家，他似乎缺少创作激情。◆she had a certain spark－that something extra that made her a star.她有才华和热情，这些别人不具备的特质使她成了明星。■ gusto /gʌstəʊ; name gʌstoʊ/ [uncountable](in a person) enthusiasm and energy in doing sth, especially sth you enjoy（人的）热情，兴致，精力◆they sang with gusto.他们兴致勃勃地唱歌。◆she attacked the huge slice of chocolate cake with great gusto.她兴奋难抑，迫不及待地扑向那一大块巧克力蛋糕大吃起来。■ zest [uncountable, singular](in a person) enjoyment and enthusiasm（人的）热情，狂热◆last month's victory has given him renewed zest for the game.上个月的那场胜利让他重燃起对这项运动的狂热。◆he had a great zest for life.他对生活有着极大的热情。 energy [uncountable] (also energies [plural]) the physical and mental effort that you use to do sth心力；精力◆she put all her energy into her work.她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。◆provide a means of channelling your child's creative energies.找个方法来引导您的孩子发挥创造力。ⓘ energy or energies is usually used after a possessive pronoun, that is his, her, my, your, our or their. verb collocates include concentrate, devote, direct, focus and channel. * energy 或 energies 前通常有物主代词，即 his、her、my、your、our 或 their。与 energy 或 energies 搭配的动词包括 concentrate、devote、direct、focus 和 channel。 energy [uncountable] a source of power such as fuel, used for driving machines, providing heat, etc.能源◆the change from fossil fuel to renewable energy从化石燃料到可再生能源的转变◆the nuclear plant provides a fifth of the nation's energy.核电厂为该国提供五分之一的能源。◆it is important to conserve energy.节能十分重要。◆energy-saving features can reduce energy bills by 50%.这些节能特性能降低能耗支出 50%。◆the country could face an energy crisis (= when fuel is not freely available) if demand continues to rise.如果需求持续上升，这个国家可能会面临能源危机。ⓘ in physics energy is the ability of matter or radiation to work because of its mass, movement, electric charge, etc.物理学中，energy 指物质或辐射因其质量、运动或所带电荷而具有的做功的能力◆kinetic / potential energy动能；势能 energy [uncountable](in a person) the ability to put effort and enthusiasm into sth you do（人的）精力，活力，干劲◆i admire her boundless energy.我佩服她那无穷的干劲。◆it's a waste of time and energy.那是浪费时间和精力。◆bringing up twins requires a great deal of energy.把双胞胎带大需要很多的精力。 ➡ see also strength → force noun energy/ˈenədʒi ||; ˈɛnɚdʒɪ/noun (plural energies) 1. [u] the ability to be very active or do a lot of work without getting tired 活力；精力: ◇children are usually full of energy. 小孩子通常精力充沛。 2. [u] the power that comes from coal, electricity, gas, etc that is used for producing heat, driving machines, etc 能量；能源: ◇nuclear energy 核能◇an energy crisis 能源危机 3. energies [pl] the effort and attention that you give to doing sth （放在工作上的）精力: ◇she devoted all her energies to helping the blind. 她尽心尽力帮助盲人。 4. [u] (technical术语) the ability of a substance or system to produce movement 力量: ◇kinetic/potential energy 动力；潜力 energysee ⇨ energetic 4 • • •• ⇨ be full of energy/bursting with energy• ⇨ sap sb's strength/energy en·er·gy /`ɛnədʒɪ; ˈenədʒi/n [c,u] 1. the ability to do a lot of work or activities without feeling tired 活力，干劲:◇she came back from her trip full of energy and enthusiasm. 她旅行回来，浑身充满着活力和热忱。 2. power from oil, coal etc that produces heat and makes machines work 能，能量，能源:◇atomic energy 原子能 ☞ energy |
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