| 单词 | hear |
| 释义 | hear verb¹ 1be aware of sounds听见adverb | verb + hear adverb➤clearly, well清楚地听到◆he's getting old and he can't hear very well.他年纪大了，听觉不太好。➤barely, just刚刚能听到◆i could just hear the music in the distance.我隐约听到远处有音乐声。➤distantly远远地听到◆distantly he heard the report of another gun.他远远地听到了又一声枪响。➤correctly听得准确无误◆'sheep?' it sounded so unlikely that sally did not think she could have heard correctly.“绵羊？”萨莉觉得太不可能，甚至以为自己听错了。verb + hear➤can能听到◆can you hear me clearly at the back?你们在后面能听清我说话吗？➤pretend not to假装听不到▸➤strain to竖起耳朵听hear verb² 2be told about sth得悉verb + hear | preposition | phrases verb + hear➤be delighted to, be glad to, be gratified to, be pleased to欣悉◆i was delighted to hear about your promotion.听到你提升的消息，我很高兴。➤be sorry to遗憾地听到◆i was sorry to hear of your father's death.听到你父亲过世的消息我很难过。➤be interested to, be surprised to很想听到；惊讶地得知◆i was surprised to hear that she was married.听说她结婚了，我大为吃惊。➤want to希望听到◆i told michael what he wanted to hear.我对迈克尔说了些他想听的话。➤let sb让某人听到◆let's hear you sing.让我们听你唱歌吧。◆you'd better not let dad hear you say that.你这话最好不要让爸爸听见。preposition➤about听说◆i've heard about this sort of thing before.我以前听说过这种事。➤of得知◆on hearing of his plight, a businessman offered him a job.得知他的困境后，一位企业家聘用了他。phrases➤hear little, a lot, nothing, etc. about sth关于⋯听到的很少、听到的很多、什么也没有听到等◆we hear very little about these issues nowadays.这些话题我们现在很少听人说起了。 hear verbhear ♦︎ listen ♦︎ pay attention ♦︎ heed ♦︎ catch ♦︎ tune in/tune in to sb/sththese words all mean to be aware of the sound made by sb/sth, or the meaning of sb's words.这些词均表示听到、听见。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to listen / pay attention / tune in to sb / sth◆to hear / listen to / tune in to / catch a radio programme◆to hear / listen to music◆to hear / listen to / pay attention to a conversation◆to hear / listen to / pay attention to / heed / catch sb's words / what sb says◆to hear / listen to / heed advice / a warning◆an audience hears / listens to / tunes in to sb / sth■ hear (heard, heard) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be aware of sounds with your ears; to give your attention to the sound produced by sb/sth听见；听到；（注意）听◆i can't hear very well.我听不清楚。◆i couldn't hear anything.我什么都听不见。◆he could hear a dog barking.他听见有狗在叫。◆did you hear him go out?你听到他出去了吗？◆didn't you hear what i said?难道你没听到我说的话吗？◆did you hear that play on the radio last night?你昨晚收听那个广播剧了吗？◆don't decide until you've heard both sides of the argument.听了双方的论点后再作决定。■ listen [intransitive] to give your attention to the sound produced by sb/sth; to take notice of what sb says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them（注意）听；倾听；听从◆'what were you doing?' 'just listening to the radio.'“你在干什么？”“听收音机。”◆listen! what's that noise?听！那是什么声响？◆sorry, i wasn't really listening.抱歉，我没注意听。◆he had been listening at the door.他一直守在门口听动静。◆can you listen out for the doorbell?你能留心听门铃响吗？◆none of this would have happened if you'd listened to me.你要是听我的话，这一切就不会发生了。◆why won't you listen to reason?你怎么就不听劝呢？◆ (spoken) listen, there's something i have to tell you.听着，我有事要告诉你。◆ (especially name) ok everyone, listen up!好了，大家注意听！ⓘ you cannot 'listen sb/sth' (without 'to').不能说 listen sb/sth （不带介词 to）◆i'm fond of listening to classical music.我喜欢听古典音乐。◆i'm fond of listening classical music. note 辨析 hear or listen? hear usually describes what happens when a sound comes to your ears, whether you are giving the sound your attention or not. listen means that you are deliberately trying to hear a sound. * hear 通常表示声音传入耳朵，不管是否留心。listen 指想努力听清楚◆she heard them talking to each other (= she became aware of their conversation).她听见他们在说话。◆she listened to them talking to each other (= she was trying to hear what they were saying).她仔细听他们说话的内容。sometimes hear can have the same meaning as listen.有时 hear 与 listen 同义◆don't decide until you've heard / listened to both sides of the argument.听了双方的论点后再作决定。however, hear is not used in the progressive tenses and is used to talk about a complete action, not an activity; you can hear a radio programme/broadcast/lecture/argument/debate, but if you hear music/the radio you hear it by accident, not because you are deliberately listening.但 hear 不用于进行时，表示完成了的动作，不表示正在进行的活动，因此可以说 hear a radio programme/broadcast/lecture/argument/debate （听电台节目；听广播；听讲座；听争论；听辩论），但 hear music/the radio （听音乐；听收音机）则表示无意间听到，而不是特意去听◆i could hear music playing / the radio blaring out in the next room.我听到隔壁房间里正在放音乐／大声放广播。◆he enjoys hearing music. ◆'what were you doing?' 'just hearing the radio.' ■ pay attention -->phrase(paid, paid)to listen to sb/sth carefully注意听◆can you all pay attention please?大家注意听，好吗？◆don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important).别在意他们说什么。opp ignore → ignore ■ heed [transitive] (formal) tag for "heed" but it is there for "take heed"... i would have thought ist was the other way round if anything... :pooler-->to listen to and act on a warning or piece of advice留心，注意，听从（警告或劝告）◆they failed to heed the lessons of history.他们未能吸取历史的教训。◆calls for more legislation to protect tenants were not heeded.制订更多法规以保障房客利益的呼声没有受到重视。■ catch (caught, caught) [transitive] to manage to hear or understand sth听清楚；领会◆sorry, i didn't quite catch what you said.对不起，你的话我没听清楚。◆did you catch that show on the radio?你听那个广播节目了吗？ⓘ catch is used especially in negative sentences to say that sb did not hear or understand sth. * catch 尤用于否定句，表示没有听清楚或没有领会。■ tune in -->phrasal verbto listen to a radio show or watch a television show收听（广播节目）；收看（电视节目）◆more than five million listeners tuned in to his afternoon radio show.五百多万听众收听了他主持的午后广播节目。ⓘ in slightly more informal language, tune in to sb/sth can mean 'to become aware of other people's thoughts and feelings'.在不太正式的用语中，tune in to sb/sth 可以表示觉察到他人的思想情感◆ (rather informal) she can understand what babies need by listening to their cries and tuning in to their body language.通过倾听婴儿的哭声和观察他们的肢体语言，她能明白婴儿的需要。hear(heard, heard) (not usually used in progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) [intransitive, transitive] (especially spoken) to become aware of sth, especially news about a person, because sb tells you about it听说，得知（尤指有关某人的消息）◆haven't you heard? she's resigned.你没听说吗？她辞职了。◆'he's being promoted.' 'so i've heard.'“他要升职了。”“我听说了。”◆i was sorry to hear about your accident.获悉你遭遇意外，我很难过。◆we had heard nothing for weeks.我们好几个星期都没得到任何消息了。◆i was delighted to hear your good news.得知你的好消息我很高兴。hear(heard, heard) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be aware of sounds with your ears; to give your attention to the sound produced by sb/sth听见；听到；（注意）听◆i can't hear very well.我听不清楚。◆i couldn't hear anything.我什么都听不见。◆he could hear a dog barking.他听见有狗在叫。◆did you hear him go out?你听到他出去了吗？◆didn't you hear what i said?难道你没听到我说的话吗？◆did you hear that play on the radio last night?你昨晚收听那个广播剧了吗？◆don't decide until you've heard both sides of the argument.听了双方的论点后再作决定。hear/hɪə(r) ||; hɪr/verb (past tense past participle heard /hɜ:d ||; hɝd/) 1. [i,t] (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时) to receive sounds with your ears 听见: ◇can you speak a little louder -- i can't hear very well. 我听不清楚，请你说话大声一点儿。◇i didn't hear you go out this morning. 你今天早晨出门我都没有听到。◇did you hear what i said? 你听见我的话了没有？ compare hear and listen. often, hear means to receive a sound without necessarily trying to; to listen is to make a conscious or active effort to hear something i always wake up when i hear the milkman come. i love listening to music in the evening. listen -- i've got something to tell you. sometimes, hear can have a similar meaning to 'listen to' we'd better hear what they have to say. 比较hear及listen。偶然或无意地听到叫做hear；留心听叫做listen：i always wake up when i hear the milkman come.每当听到那送牛奶的来，我就醒来。·i love listening to music in the evening.我爱在晚上听音乐。·listen -- i've got something to tell you.听着！我有事情告诉你。有时候，hear和listen to的意思很相似：we'd better hear what they have to say.我们还是来听听他们有什么话要说。 2. [t] (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时) to be told or informed about sth 听说；获悉: ◇i hear that you've been offered a job in canada. 我听说你在加拿大找到了工作。◇‘i passed my test!’ ‘ so i've heard-- well done!’ “我测验及格了！”“我也听说了─干得不错！”◇i was sorry to hear about your mum's illness. 听说你母亲病了，我很难过。 although this verb is not used in the continuous tenses, it is common to see the present participle (= -ing form) not hearing what he'd said over the roar of the machines, she just nodded in reply. 虽然这个动词不用于进行时，但它的现在分词还是常见：not hearing what he'd said over the roar of the machines, she just nodded in reply.机器声音太响，她听不清他的话，所以只是点头作答。 3. [t] (used about a judge, a court, etc) to listen to the evidence in a trial in order to make a decision about it （指法官、法院等）审理（案件）；听讼: ◇your case will be heard this afternoon. 你这宗案件将于下午审理。 hear! hear! used for showing that you agree with what sb has just said, especially in a meeting（表示同意，尤用于会议）说得对！ won't/wouldn't hear of sth to refuse to allow sth 不准许某事: ◇i wanted to go to art school but my parents wouldn't hear of it. 我很想进美术学校，可是父母不准。 hear from sb to receive a letter, telephone call, etc from sb 接到某人的来信、电话等 hear of sb/sth to know that sb/sth exists because you have heard him/her/it mentioned 得知…的存在或消息（因为听说过）: ◇have you heard of the bermuda triangle? 你有没有听说过百慕大三角区？ hear1 to hear something or someone2 the ability to hear3 when you can hear something or someone4 when you cannot hear someone or something5 make something impossible to hear6 someone who cannot hearrelated wordsto listen to what someone is saying, to music etc 听某人说话、听音乐等 listen,see alsosound,loud,quiet,1. to hear something or someone 听见某物或某人的声音 hear /hɪəʳ/ [intransitive/transitive verb not in progressive] did you hear that noise? 你听到那声音了吗？ suddenly we heard a knock at the door. 突然，我们听到有敲门声。 say that again -- i didn't hear you. 再说一遍—我没有听见你的话。 she called after him but he kept on walking and pretended not to hear. 她在后面叫他，可他继续走着，假装没有听到。hear somebody/something doing something neighbours heard the child screaming and called the police. 邻居们听见孩子的哭叫声，于是叫来了警察。 i could have sworn i heard the phone ringing. 我可以发誓我听到电话铃响的。hear somebody/something do something i heard the front door close, and knew that bob had left for work. 我听到前门关上，就知道鲍勃去上班了。 did you hear them announce the result? 你听到他们宣布结果了吗？ overhear /ˌəʊvəʳˈhɪəʳ/ [transitive verb not in progressive] to accidentally hear what someone is saying, when they do not realize that you can hear them 无意中听见，偶然听到 claire, who was outside the door, overheard their conversation. 克莱尔在门外，无意中听到了他们的谈话。overhear somebody saying/talking etc we overheard jenny and her friends talking about their boyfriends last night. 昨晚我们无意中听到珍妮和她朋友在谈论她们的男朋友。i couldn't help overhearing say this when you have accidentally overheard someone saying something 我无意中听到 i couldn't help overhearing you and jim last night - is something wrong? 昨晚我无意中听到了你和吉姆的谈话——出什么事了吗？2. the ability to hear 听力 hearing /ˈhɪərɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] somebody's hearing my hearing's not very good - can you speak a little louder please? 我的听力不是很好—请你说大声一点好吗?sense of hearing bats have a very powerful sense of hearing. 蝙蝠的听觉很灵敏。lose your hearing become unable to hear 失去听力 paula lost her hearing after a tragic car accident. 葆拉在一场不幸的车祸中丧失了听力。loss of hearing years of playing in a rock band had resulted in a loss of hearing. 长期在摇滚乐队里演奏导致听力丧失。3. when you can hear something or someone 能听见某物或某人的声音 can hear /kən ˈhɪəʳ/ [verb phrase] you don't have to shout, i can hear you! 你用不着大喊大叫，我能听见！ the explosion could be heard over 10 miles away. 十多英里之外都能听到爆炸声。 can you hear all right or do you want me to turn the television up? 你听得清楚吗，要不要我把电视机的声音调大些？can hear somebody/something doing something we knew he was asleep because we could hear him snoring. 我们知道他睡着了，因为我们听到他在打鼾。can hear what somebody says could you hear what she was saying? 你能听到她在说什么吗？ can make out /kən ˌmeɪk ˈaʊt/ [verb phrase] if you can make out what someone is saying, you can hear them but it is difficult 勉强听到 she was crying and the only thing i could make out was lou's name. 她在哭，我只隐约听到卢的名字。 sarah spoke so softly that kathryn could hardly make out her words. 萨拉说得很轻，凯瑟琳几乎听不清她的话。 now and then i could just make out george's voice above the music. 我只是偶尔能从音乐声中隐约听到乔治的声音。 i could make out the sound of thunder in the distance. 我隐约听到了远处的雷声。 audible /ˈɔːdɪbəl, ˈɔːdəbəl/ [adjective] loud enough to be heard 听得见的 the signal is clearly audible up to 200 miles away. 这个信号在200英里的范围内都能清楚听见。 when the engine finally started she gave an audible sigh of relief. 引擎终于发动了，她出声地舒了一口气。barely audible almost not audible 难以听到的 his voice was barely audible above the noise of the generator. 发电机的声音太响，几乎听不见他说话的声音。 within earshot /wɪðɪn ˈɪəʳʃɒtǁ-ʃɑːt/ [adverb] if you are within earshot, you are near enough to someone to be able to hear what they are saying 在听力范围内 you can play anywhere on the beach as long as you stay within earshot. 你可以在海滩上任何地方玩，只要在听得到我们的范围内就可以了。within earshot of two of the shop assistants were complaining loudly within earshot of the customers. 其中两名店员就在顾客能听到的地方大声地抱怨着。 carry /ˈkæri/ [intransitive verb] if a sound carries, it can be heard a long distance away from where the sound was made ［声音］传送，传播 deeper sounds carry further than high-pitched ones. 低沉的声音比调子高的声音传得更远。carry across/down/through etc something their voices carried across the lake to where we were sitting. 他们的声音传到了湖这边我们坐着的地方。4. when you cannot hear someone or something 听不见某人或某物的声音 can't hear /ˌkɑːnt ˈhɪəʳǁˌkænt-/ [verb phrase] speak up a bit. i can't hear you. 大声点儿，我听不见你。 could you turn the radio up - i can't hear the news. 请把收音机调响一点—我听不到新闻。！ let's move nearer to the front. i can't hear very well here. 我们到前面一点吧，这里我听得不是很清楚。 the music was so loud that i couldn't hear what she was saying. 音乐很响，我听不见她在说什么。 didn't hear /ˌdɪdnt ˈhɪəʳ/ use this when you did not hear something at all, especially when you did not realize there was anything to hear ［完全］没有听见［尤指不知道有事情可听］ i was outside in the yard, so i didn't hear the phone. 我在外面院子里，所以没有听到电话铃响。 she was staring out of the window and didn't hear the teacher. 她眼睛看着窗外，没有听见老师说话。didn't hear somebody do something what time did you get back last night? i didn't hear you come in. 你昨天晚上什么时候回来的？我没听见你进来。didn't hear somebody/something doing something she didn't hear the car pulling up outside the house. 她没有听见汽车停在屋子外面。 didn't catch /ˌdɪdnt ˈkætʃ/ [verb phrase] spoken say this when you did not hear what someone said, because they were speaking too quietly or because you were not listening carefully 【口】没听见［因对方声音太轻或你没有仔细听］ ‘what did he just say?’ ‘i didn't quite catch it.’ “他刚才说什么？”“我听得不是很清楚。” i'm sorry, i didn't catch your name. 不好意思，我没有听清你的名字。 he turned away from me so i didn't catch what he said. 他转过身去了，所以我没有听清楚他说什么。 can't make something out /ˌkɑːnt meɪk something ˈaʊtǁˌkænt-/ [verb phrase] spoken to not be able to hear what someone is saying because it is very quiet or unclear 【口】听不出，听不清［说话］ mat whispered something but i couldn't make out the words. 马特在低声说着什么，但我听不清他的话。 she knew they were arguing though she couldn't make out exactly what they were saying, 她知道他们在争吵，但听不清楚他们具体在说什么。 inaudible /ɪnˈɔːdɪbəl, ɪnˈɔːdəbəl/ [adjective] not loud enough to be heard 听不见的 nick's voice was inaudible through the glass barrier. 由于隔着玻璃屏障，听不见尼克的声音。 three girls were singing something but their words were almost inaudible. 三个女孩子在唱着什么，但歌词几乎听不见。 out of earshot /ˌaʊt əv ˈɪəʳʃɒtǁ-ʃɑːt/ [adverb] if you are out of earshot you are not near enough to someone or something to be able to hear them 在听力范围外 as soon as the guards were out of earshot, grimes explained his plans. 卫兵一走到听不见的地方，格兰姆斯马上说明了他的计划。out of earshot of the social worker wanted to talk to the children out of earshot of their parents. 社会工作者想在家长听不到的地方和这些孩子谈谈。5. make something impossible to hear 使某种声音听不见 drown out /ˌdraʊn ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb] if something drowns something or someone out, it is so loud or noisy that you cannot hear them properly 淹没；压过［某物或某人的声音］ his voice was drowned out by the traffic. 他的说话声被来往的车辆声淹没了。drown out something the applause from the audience almost drowned out the music. 观众的掌声几乎盖过了音乐。drown something out some of the crowd were now hissing and stamping their feet in an attempt to drown him out. 人群中有些人又是发嘘声又是跺脚，试图盖过他的声音。6. someone who cannot hear 听不见的人 deaf /def/ [adjective] her second child, oscar, was born deaf. 她的第二个儿子奥斯卡，生下来就耳聋。 there is no reason why deaf people wouldn't lead perfectly normal lives. 耳聋的人没有理由不过完全正常的生活。go deaf become deaf 变聋 you'll need to speak quite loudly because my father's going deaf. 你要说得很大声，因为我父亲耳朵不灵了。the deaf deaf people 耳聋的人 more programmes these days have subtitles for the deaf. 现在有更多的节目提供字幕给耳聋的人看。stone deaf/deaf as a post especially british completely deaf 【尤英】完全耳聋的 mr farrer, a white-haired man in his fifties, had been stone deaf since he was a child. 法勒先生满头白发，50开外，从小就完全失聪。 deafness [uncountable noun] deafness should not be an obstacle to finding work. 耳聋不应成为求职的障碍。 be hard of hearing /biː ˌhɑːʳd əv ˈhɪərɪŋ/ [verb phrase] to be unable to hear well 有听力困难，听觉不灵 my grandfather's a little hard of hearing, so he has the tv on very loud. 我祖父有点耳背，所以他把电视开得很响。the hard of hearing people who are hard of hearing 有听力障碍的人 the library provides films with subtitles for the hard of hearing. 图书馆为有听力障碍的人提供有字幕的电影。 hearing impaired /ˈhɪərɪŋ ɪmˌpeəʳd/ [adjective only before noun] not able to hear - use this especially about things that are provided especially for people who cannot hear. hearing impaired is a more polite word than deaf 有听力障碍的［尤用于指给这些人用的东西；比deaf有礼貌］ each lecture will be translated by the signer for the benefit of hearing impaired students. 每堂课都将由会手语的人翻译，以方便有听力障碍的学生。 special classes for hearing impaired children 为有听力障碍的儿童而设的特殊课程 hear /hɪr; hɪə/v heard /hɜd; hɜːd/ , heard, hearing 1. [i,t] if you hear something, a sound comes into your ears 听到，听见:◇can you hear that noise? 你听得见那声音吗？◇she called his name but he didn't hear. 她喊他的名字，但是他没有听到。◇hear sb doing sth i thought i heard someone knocking. 我以为我听到有人敲门了。 2. [i,t] to be told or find out some information 听说，听到; 得知［信息］:◇+ (that) we were sorry to hear that you were ill. 听说你病了，我们很难过。◇+ about where did you hear about the job. miss blair? 你是从哪里听说这份工作的，布莱尔小姐？ 3. (do) you hear (me)? spoken said when you are giving someone an order and want to be certain that they will obey you 【口】 听到没有？［希望别人听从你的命令时说的话］:◇be home by ten, you hear? 十点之前回家，听到没有？ 4. i won't hear of sth spoken used to say that you will not allow something, especially because you want to help someone 【口】 我不允许［尤在你想帮助某人时表示你不让他们做某事］:◇i offered to pay, but he wouldn't hear of it. 我要付钱，可是他不让。 5. hear a case if a case is heard, a court listens to the evidence, and decides whether or not someone is guilty 审理案件:◇the case will be heard on july 16th. 此案将在 7 月 16 日审理。 6. hear! hear! especially bre used in a meeting or discussion to say that you agree with the person who is speaking 【尤英】 好哇！好哇［开会或讨论时用于表示同意某人所说的话］hear from sbto get news or information from someone, usually in a letter or by phone 收到…的来信; 接到…的电话:◇have you heard from jane? 你收到简的信了吗？hear of sb/sthhave heard of to know that someone or something exists because you have been told about them 听说过:◇phil merton? i've never heard of him. 菲尔·默顿？ 我从未听说过他。hear sb outto listen to someone's explanation for something, without interrupting 听…说完:◇i know you're angry, but just hear me out. 我知道你很气愤，但是先听我把话说完。 ☞ hear |
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