| 单词 | charge |
| 释义 | charge noun¹ 1price asked for sth价款adjective | verb + charge | preposition | phrases adjective➤heavy, high高收费▸➤nominal, reasonable, small象征性的收费；合理要价；低廉的收费▸➤minimum最低收费▸➤fixed, standard固定／标准收费▸➤total总计要价▸➤annual, daily, etc.年收费、日收费等▸➤standing (bre) 长期不变的收费◆there is a quarterly standing charge.有一项每季不变的收费。➤additional, extra附加／额外收费▸➤bank, commission, handling, interest银行手续费；佣金；搬运费；收取的利息费▸➤maintenance, service保养费；服务费▸➤delivery, shipping (especially name) 递送费；运费▸➤admission, call, call-out, cover, hire, prescription (bre) 入场费；通话费；上门服务费；（餐馆等的）服务费；租费；药费verb + charge➤impose, introduce, levy, make收费◆we make a small charge for wrapping your gift.包装礼品要收少许费用。➤waive免去费用◆they agreed to waive the delivery charges.他们同意免收递送费。➤incur产生费用◆all changes will incur a charge.所有变更都得收费。➤pay付费▸➤increase增加收费▸➤reduce减少收费▸➤reverse the charges (= when telephoning) (bre) （电话）让对方付费preposition➤at a charge收费◆this service is available at a nominal charge.这项服务只象征性地收费。➤for a charge以⋯收费◆the hotel operates a bus service to the beach for a small charge.这家旅馆提供去海滩的班车，收费很低。➤charge for⋯的收费◆there is no charge for this service.这项服务不收任何费用。➤charge on就⋯的收费◆a charge on company profits对公司利润的收费phrases➤free of charge (= without any charge) 免费◆the company will deliver free of charge.公司会免费送货上门。charge noun² 2official statement accusing sb of a crime控罪adjective | verb + charge | charge + verb | charge + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤grave, heavy, serious严重罪行指控▸➤lesser, reduced较轻的／减轻的指控◆he was found guilty on a reduced charge of assault.他被减轻指控，判定犯轻度人身侵犯罪。➤baseless, false, trumped-up无根据的指控；错误的指控；捏造的罪名▸➤civil, criminal, disciplinary, felony, misdemeanor (name) 民事／刑事／违反纪律／重罪／轻罪指控▸➤assault, conspiracy, corruption, drug, drugs, fraud, murder, etc.侵犯人身、同谋、贪污腐败、毒品犯罪、欺诈、谋杀等指控verb + charge➤bring, file, lay, level, make, pursue控告；指控◆police have brought a charge of dangerous driving against the man.警方以危险驾驶罪控告那名男子。➤drop, withdraw撤销控告；撤回指控▸➤answer, face应诉；面临指控◆she is almost certain to face criminal charges.她几乎肯定要面临刑事指控。➤avoid避免指控◆the company has managed to avoid criminal charges in this case.在这个案子中公司设法避免了刑事指控。➤admit承认指控◆he has admitted the murder charge.他承认犯了谋杀罪。➤deny, dismiss, dispute, rebut, refute, reject否认指控；驳斥指控◆the prime minister dismissed the charge that he had misled parliament.首相否认了他误导议会的指控。➤fabricate, trump up伪造／捏造指控◆he accused the government of fabricating the charges for political reasons.他谴责政府出于政治原因给他罗织罪名。➤investigate调查控罪➤settle (only used with charges 仅与 charges 连用) (name) 了结指控◆the company agreed to pay $20 million to settle insider-trading charges.公司同意支付 2,000 万美元了结内部人员交易的指控。➤prove, substantiate证明指控成立；提供指控事实◆the charges will be difficult to prove.这些指控很难证明成立。➤dismiss, throw out驳回／拒绝受理指控◆the court dismissed the charge against him.法庭驳回了对他的指控。charge + verb➤allege sth指控称⋯◆new charges alleging the misuse of funds指称滥用资金的新指控charge + noun➤sheet (bre) 案情记录◆at the police station a charge sheet was made out.在警察局录了案。preposition➤on a/the charge因受指控◆she appeared in court on charges of kidnapping and assault.她因受到绑架和侵犯人身的指控而出庭。➤without charge没有提出控告◆to be detained / held / released without charge在没有提出控告的情况下被拘留／被关押／获得释放➤charge against对⋯的控罪◆the charges against you have been dropped.对你的指控已被撤销。➤charge of⋯的指控◆a charge of armed robbery持械抢劫的指控➤charge related to, charge relating to与⋯相关的指控◆charges relating to the embezzlement of public funds与挪用公款有关的指控phrases➤bring charges (against sb), prefer charges (against sb), press charges (against sb)控告（某人）◆many victims of crime are reluctant to press charges against their attackers.许多罪案的受害者不愿意指控侵害他们的人。charge noun³ 3control控制adjective | verb + charge | preposition adjective➤overall总负责◆the conductor has overall charge of the train.列车长对列车负总责。➤personal亲自掌管◆she took personal charge of the files.她亲自掌管文件。➤sole单独负责◆stephen will take sole charge for the time being.斯蒂芬将暂时继续独自负责。➤temporary (bre) 暂时主管verb + charge➤have掌管▸➤take主管◆we need somebody to take charge of the financial side.我们需要有人主管财务工作。➤place sb in, put sb in让某人主管◆john has been put in charge of marketing.约翰被派去管理营销部门。preposition➤in charge (of sb/sth)负责（⋯）；掌控（⋯）◆i need to feel more in charge of my life.我需要能在更大程度上掌控自己的生活。➤in sb's charge, under sb's charge由某人照管◆the child is under my charge until her mother returns.孩子在她妈妈回来前由我照顾。charge noun⁴ 4sudden attack突然攻击adjective | verb + charge adjective➤baton, cavalry用警棍的驱赶；骑兵／装甲兵的攻击◆they were driven back by a police baton charge.他们被警察用警棍赶了回去。verb + charge➤lead率领进攻◆young people are leading the charge to clean up the city.年轻人率先打扫城市卫生。◆allen led the charge, but could they get a goal back?艾伦领头发起进攻，但他们能扳回一球吗？charge verb¹ 1ask sb to pay money要求付款adverb | verb + charge | preposition | phrases adverb➤directly直接收费verb + charge➤be entitled to, be free to, have a right to有资格收费；允许收费；有权收费◆companies are free to charge whatever they like for their services.公司可以对其服务项目自由收费。preposition➤against以⋯为标准收费◆research and development expenditure is charged against profits in the year it is incurred.研发费根据其当年所产生的利润收取。➤at按⋯收费◆calls will be charged at 90 cents a minute.话费将按每分钟 90 美分收取。➤for为⋯收费◆we don't charge for delivery.我们免费送货。➤on对⋯收费◆the bank charges a commission on all foreign currency transactions.银行对所有的外汇交易收取手续费。➤to（费用）记在⋯上◆the cost is charged directly to the profit and loss account.成本直接记在损益账上。phrases➤charge sth to sb's account把⋯记在某人账下◆€50 will be charged to your account.50 欧元将记在你的账下。charge verb² 2make an official accusation正式指控adverb | preposition adverb➤formally正式控告▸➤jointly (bre) 连带控告◆the teenagers were jointly charged with attempted murder.这些青少年以谋杀未遂的罪名被一同起诉。preposition➤in connection with指控某人与⋯有关◆a man has been charged in connection with the attack.一名男子被指控与那起袭击案有关。➤with指控某人犯⋯罪◆she has not yet been formally charged with the crime.她还没有以这一罪名被正式起诉。charge verb³ 3rush/attack猛冲；攻击adverb | preposition adverb➤headlong迅猛地冲击▸➤blindly盲目地冲击▸➤around, round (especially bre) 到处猛冲◆the children were all charging around outside.孩子们在外面乱冲乱撞。➤in, out猛冲进去／出去preposition➤at袭击⋯◆i was worried that the animal might charge at us.当时我担心那只动物会袭击我们。➤down冲下⋯◆i heard the sound of feet charging down the stairs.我听见急冲下楼的脚步声。➤forward, into冲向前；冲进⋯◆she charged into the room.她冲进屋内。➤out of, through, towards/toward冲出⋯；冲过⋯；冲向⋯◆the rhino charged headlong towards / toward us.犀牛急速地向我们冲来。➤up冲上⋯charge /tʃɑːdʒ; name tʃɑːrdʒ/ noun1. [countable, uncountable] the amount of money that sb asks for goods or services; the amount of money that you pay regularly for a service （商品或服务所收取的）价钱，费用◆bank/interest/telephone charges 银行手续费；利息费用；电话费◆a charge of $50 收费 50 元◆a $50 charge 50 元的收费◆they are going to introduce charges for special deliveries. 他们准备收取特别运费。◆there's no charge for the service. 这项服务免费。◆you can download the software free of charge (= without paying for it). 你可以免费下载这软件。 ➡ fee ➡ see note at price ⨁ to impose / introduce / levy / make / waive a charge (for sth)征收／实行征收／征收／收取／免收（某项）费用 ⨁ an additional / a fixed charge附加／固定费用 (accounting 会计) [countable] a large cost that a company has to pay, which affects its financial results （公司必须支付的）大笔费用◆(bre) a one-off charge 一次性收费◆(name) a one-time charge 一次性收费◆the company said it would take (= pay) a $280 million charge to cover two new acquisitions. 公司表示会花 2.8 亿元来支付两个新的收购项目。⨁ an exceptional / a one-off / special charge例外的／一次性的／特别的收费 (law 法律) [countable, uncountable] a formal claim that sb has committed a crime or done sth wrong 指控；控告◆no criminal charges will be brought against the company directors. 公司董事将不会被刑事起诉。◆after a few hours, she was released without charge. 几个小时后，她被无罪释放。◆the manager has rejected the charge of favouritism. 经理否认了偏袒的指控。⨁ to bring / file / lay / press charges (against sb)指控（某人） ⨁ to admit / deny a charge/the charges承认／否认指控 4. [uncountable] responsibility for a group of people, a job or a task （对人、工作、任务所负的）责任◆nokia's vice-president in charge of internet security products 负责互联网安全产品的诺基亚公司副总裁◆the profits have improved sharply since she took charge as chief executive. 自从她担任总裁以来，利润已大幅度上升。◆who's in charge here? 这儿由谁负责？ ➡ see note at responsibility ➡ charge on assets ◇ accrued charge ◇ bank charge ◇ carrying charge ◇ cover charge ◇ finance charge ◇ floating charge ◇ landing charge ◇ restructuring charge ◇ reverse-charge ◇ sales charge ◇ service charge ◇ termination charge charge /tʃɑːdʒ; name tʃɑːrdʒ/ verb 1. [intransitive, transitive] charge (sb) (for sth) | charge (sb) sth (for sth) to require payment for goods or services 收费；索价◆they have begun to charge for access to their website. 他们开始收取入网费。◆we charge a 1% commission for changing traveller's cheques. 兑换旅行支票我们要收取 1% 的手续费。◆do you charge on an hourly basis? 你按小时收费吗？◆they charge clients a monthly fee of $25. 他们收取客户 25 元的月费。 ➡ overcharge , undercharge 2. [transitive] to record the cost of sth as an amount that sb has to pay 把…记在账上◆the subscription price will be charged to your account annually. 订阅费用每年记到你的账户上。◆(name) can i charge it (= pay by credit card)? 我可以用信用卡付款吗？ (accounting 会计) [transitive] to record that a cost belongs to a particular financial account 把…记入（某一财务账户）◆the interest is charged to the profit and loss account. 利息计入损益账。 syn debit (law 法律) [transitive] to accuse sb formally of committing a crime or doing sth wrong 指控；控告◆the committee charged her with professional misconduct. 委员会指控她违反专业操守。ⓘ in the us, indict is used instead of charge for a serious crime.在美国，表示重罪时用 indict，而不用 charge。5. (formal) [transitive] (usually be charged with sth) to give sb a job or a task 赋予…职责（或任务）；使…承担责任（或任务）◆the team has been charged with developing new computer applications. 小组已获赋予开发新的计算机应用程序的职责。☞ charge☞ charge☞ price/charge/commission/cost/fee/rate☞ price/charge/commission/cost/fee/rate charge nouncharge ♦︎ accusation ♦︎ indictment ♦︎ impeachment ♦︎ recriminationthese are all words for a claim that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth.这些词均表示控告、指控、指责。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a charge / an accusation / an indictment / recriminations against sb◆a charge / an accusation of sth◆a charge / an accusation that...◆a formal / serious charge / accusation / indictment◆bitter accusations / recriminations◆to face a charge / an accusation / an indictment / impeachment◆to make / deny a charge / an accusation◆to issue / bring / drop a charge / an indictment■ charge [countable] an official claim made by the police that sb has committed a crime; a statement accusing sb of doing sth wrong or bad（警方的）指控，控告；指责；谴责◆the investigation resulted in criminal charges against three police officers.这项调查导致对三名警官提出刑事指控。◆after being questioned by the police, she was released without charge.她被警方传讯后释放，不予起诉。◆she rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了说她编造事实的指责。 ➡ see also charge → accuse verb ■ accusation /ækjuzeɪʃn/ [countable, uncountable] a statement saying that you think a person is guilty of doing sth wrong or bad, especially of committing a crime; the fact of accusing sb控告；告发；谴责◆no one believed her wild accusations against her husband.无人相信她对丈夫的无端指责。◆there was a hint of accusation in her voice.她的语气流露出谴责的意思。 ➡ see also accuse → accuse ■ indictment /ɪndaɪtmənt/ [countable, uncountable] (especially name) a written statement accusing sb of a crime; the act of officially accusing sb of a crime刑事起诉书；公诉书；控告；起诉◆there is sufficient evidence against him to support an indictment for murder.有充足的证据支持对他的谋杀罪指控。◆this led to his indictment on allegations of conspiracy.这件事最终使他被控犯有共谋罪。 ➡ see also indict → accuse ■ impeachment [countable, uncountable] the act of a court or other official body charging an important public figure with a serious crime, especially in the us（尤指美国的法庭或其他官方机构对重要公职人员的）控告，弹劾◆if congress should rule that the president's actions were unconstitutional, it would be a big step towards his impeachment.如果国会判定总统的行为违宪，那将是对他提出弹劾迈开了一大步。 ➡ see also impeach → accuse ■ recrimination /rɪkrɪmɪneɪʃn/ [countable, usually plural, uncountable] an angry statement that sb makes accusing sb else of sth, especially in response to a similar statement from them指责；反诉；反控◆there were bitter recriminations within the party about who was to blame for the disastrous election results.谁应对选举惨败负责，对此该党内部激烈地互相指责。◆we spent the rest of the evening in mutual recrimination.我们后来一晚上都在相互指责。 charge verbcharge ♦︎ fine ♦︎ ask ♦︎ levy ♦︎ bill ♦︎ invoicethese words all mean to ask sb for money for goods or a service, or as a payment of a tax.这些词均表示收费或征税。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to charge (sb) / levy sth on sth◆to charge (sb) / fine sb / ask sth / bill sb / invoice sb for sth◆to be charged / levied at one per cent / 17%◆to charge / bill sth to sb's account◆to charge / ask a high / low price / fee / commission / rent■ charge [transitive, intransitive] to ask for an amount of money for goods or a service, or as payment of a tax收（费）；要价◆what did the builders charge for the repairs?施工人员要了多少修理费？◆calls are charged at 36p per minute.电话费是每分钟 36 便士。◆your broker will charge you a 6% commission on the transaction.你的经纪人会收取交易金额 6% 的佣金。 ➡ see also charge → rate noun 2 ■ fine [transitive, often passive] to make sb pay money as an official punishment对⋯处以罚款◆she was fined for speeding.她因超速而被罚款。◆the company was fined £20 000 for breaching safety regulations.这家公司因违反安全条例被罚款 2 万英镑。 ➡ see also fine → rate noun 2 ■ ask [transitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses通常用于进行时) to request a particular amount of money for sth that you are selling要价；索价◆he's asking £2 000 for the car.这辆轿车他要价 2 000 英镑。■ levy /levi/ [transitive] (formal or law法律) to use official authority to demand and collect a payment or tax征收；征（税）◆it was a local tax levied by the council on the occupiers of land and buildings.这是当地议会对土地和建筑物占用者征收的地方税。◆a $30 million fine was levied against the company.对这家公司课以 3 000 万元的罚款。■ bill [transitive] (rather formal) to send sb a bill for a service that you have provided or goods that you have supplied（给某人）开账单，发账单（要求付款）◆you will be billed monthly for the service.你将每月收到对这一服务收费的账单。◆the cost will be billed to your account.费用将会记到你的账户上。 ➡ see also bill → bill noun ■ invoice [transitive] (rather formal) to send sb a bill for goods that you have supplied or work that you have done for them（给某人）开发票（或清单）◆you will be invoiced for these items at the end of the month.你将在月底收到这些项目的费用清单。 ➡ see also invoice → bill noun note 辨析 bill or invoice?a company that supplies a service such as telephone, gas or electricity, bills its customers, usually monthly or quarterly (= every three months). a company or person that has supplied goods or done work will usually invoice its customers or employer, although bill can also be used for this. both these words are rather formal; less formally you can say send sb a bill/an invoice.电话、煤气、电力等公司开账单用 bill，通常按月或按季度结算。公司或个人提供商品或服务后为顾客或客户开具发票用 invoice，尽管 bill 亦有此义。这两个词都很正式，不那么正式的说法是 send sb a bill/an invoice。charge [transitive, usually passive] to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court控告；起诉◆he was charged with murder.他被控谋杀罪。◆several people were arrested but nobody was charged.几个人被捕，但无人被起诉。ⓘ in formal language charge can also mean 'to accuse sb formally in public of doing sth wrong'.正式用语中，charge 也可指公开正式指责或谴责◆opposition mps charged the minister with neglecting her duty.反对党议员指责那名女部长玩忽职守。 ➡ see also charge → charge noun charge [intransitive, transitive] to rush forward and attack sb/sth猛攻；猛冲◆we charged at the enemy.我们向敌人发起冲锋。◆the bull put its head down and charged.公牛低下头猛冲过来。◆he ordered his troops to charge the enemy lines.他命令部队猛攻敌方战线。 charge [countable] an official claim made by the police that sb has committed a crime; a statement accusing sb of doing sth wrong or bad（警方的）指控，控告；指责；谴责◆the investigation resulted in criminal charges against three police officers.这项调查导致对三名警官提出刑事指控。◆after being questioned by the police, she was released without charge.她被警方传讯后释放，不予起诉。◆she rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了说她编造事实的指责。 ➡ see also charge → accuse verb charge [transitive, intransitive] to ask for an amount of money for goods or a service, or as payment of a tax收（费）；要价◆what did the builders charge for the repairs?施工人员要了多少修理费？◆calls are charged at 36p per minute.电话费是每分钟 36 便士。◆your broker will charge you a 6% commission on the transaction.你的经纪人会收取交易金额 6% 的佣金。 ➡ see also charge → rate noun 2 charge [singular] (rather informal) a strong feeling of pleasure, excitement or achievement; the power to cause this feeling欢腾；雀跃；感染力；震撼力◆i get a real charge out of working hard and seeing good results.努力工作并且取得好成果真是让我兴奋极了。◆a film in which every scene carries an emotional charge一部每个场景都深具感染力的影片 charge [countable] an amount of money that is asked for goods or services（商品或服务的）要价，收费◆we have to make a small charge for refreshments.我们得收取些许茶点费。◆delivery is free of charge (= costs nothing).免费送货。◆ (bre) the museum has introduced a £3 admission charge.那家博物馆开始收取 3 英镑的入场费。 ➡ see also charge → charge verb charge [uncountable] the position of having control over sb/sth掌管；照管；职责◆she has charge of the day-to-day running of the business.她负责掌管日常业务。◆he took charge of the farm after his father's death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。◆they left the nanny in charge of the children for a week.他们把孩子留给保母照料一周。ⓘ you can have/take charge of sb/sth or you can be in charge of sb/sth or leave/put sb in charge of sb/sth.可以说 have/take charge of sb/sth、be in charge of sb/sth 或 leave/put sb in charge of sb/sth。 ➡ see also be in charge → run 2 charge [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to run or walk fast in a particular direction, especially making a noise or carelessly（尤指闹哄哄或毛毛躁躁地）向⋯方向冲去◆the kids were charging around outside.孩子们在外面跑来跑去。◆he came charging into my office and demanded an explanation.他冲进我的办公室，要求给个说法。charge¹/tʃɑ:dʒ ||; tʃɑrdʒ/noun1. [c,u] the price that you must pay for sth 费用: ◇the hotel makes a small charge for changing currency. 酒店兑换货币要收一点费用。◇we deliver free of charge. 我们免费送货。 ☞look at the note at price. 参看price的注释。 2. [c,u] a statement that says that sb has done sth illegal or bad 控告；指控: ◇he was arrested on a charge of murder. 他被控谋杀而遭逮捕。◇the writer dismissed the charge that his books were childish. 那位作家拒不接受关于他的书不成熟的指责。 3. [u] a position of control over sb/sth; responsibility for sb/sth 掌管；负责: ◇who is in charge of the office while alan's away? 艾伦不在的时候由谁主管办公室？◇the assistant manager had to take charge of the team when the manager resigned. 经理辞职以后副经理不得不负责这个班子。 4. [c] a sudden attack where sb/sth runs straight at sb/sth else 冲击；冲锋 5. [c] the amount of electricity that is put into a battery or carried by a substance 电荷；充电: ◇a positive/negative charge 正╱负电荷 bring/press charges (against sb) to formally accuse sb of a crime so that there can be a trial in a court of law 正式向法院控告某人犯某罪 reverse the charges→reverse¹charge²/tʃɑ:dʒ ||; tʃɑrdʒ/verb1. [i,t] charge (sb/sth) for sth to ask sb to pay a particular amount of money 收费: ◇we charge £35 per night for a single room. 单人房每晚收费35英镑。◇they forgot to charge us for the drinks. 他们忘了收我们的饮料钱。 ☞look at overcharge. 参看overcharge。 2. [t] charge sb (with sth) to accuse sb officially of doing sth which is against the law 控告: ◇six men have been charged with attempted robbery. 有六名男子被控抢劫未遂。 3. [i,t] to run straight at sb/sth, or in a particular direction, in an aggressive or noisy way 冲击；冲锋: ◇the bull put its head down ready to charge (us). 公牛低下头，准备（朝我们）冲过来。◇the children charged into the room. 孩子们冲进房间。 4. [t] to put electricity into sth 充电: ◇to charge a battery 给电池充电 ☞look at recharge. 参看recharge。 chargesee ⇨ accuse 2,3 ⇨ cost 1,4 ⇨ court/trial 2 ⇨ run 1 • • •• ⇨ be in charge• ⇨ be in charge of• ⇨ free of charge• ⇨ no charge• ⇨ put sb in charge☞ charge¹☞ charge² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。