| 单词 | example |
| 释义 | example noun¹ 1sth that is typical/demonstrates a point例子adjective | verb + example | example + verb | preposition adjective➤characteristic, classic, prime, quintessential, stellar, supreme, textbook, typical, ultimate特有的／经典的／主要的／精髓的／核心的／最重要的／课本的／典型的／最终的例子◆this is a classic example of a badly designed building.这栋大楼是拙劣设计的典型例子。➤excellent, fine, good, great, impressive, magnificent, outstanding, perfect, stunning, superb, wonderful杰出的／合适的／不错的／伟大的／令人印象深刻的／意义重大的／突出的／完美的／令人赞叹的／绝好的／令人叫绝的例子◆a magnificent example of 18th-century architecture18 世纪建筑的杰出代表➤fascinating, interesting, intriguing令人着迷的例子；令人感兴趣的例子▸➤notable, prominent, remarkable, striking, telling显著的／引人瞩目的／非凡的／明显的／能说明问题的例子◆a telling example of how difficult it can be to succeed in business能说明生意场上成功之难的一个例子➤isolated孤例◆this is far from an isolated example.这远不是一个孤例。➤graphic, vivid形象的例子；生动的例子▸➤dramatic, extreme, spectacular惊人的／极端的／令人惊叹的例子▸➤clear, obvious, simple, straightforward清楚的／明显的／简单的／直白的例子▸➤blatant, flagrant, glaring公然的／明目张胆的／非常明显的例子◆his treatment of his secretary was a blatant example of managerial arrogance.他管理工作中的傲慢态度在他对待秘书的态度上表露无遗。➤egregious, worst极端恶劣的／最糟的例子◆the most egregious example of his mishandling of the situation他错误处理事态最恶名昭彰的例证◆this is among the worst examples of corporate greed.这是商业公司无比贪婪的例子之一。➤poor不好的例子◆this film is a poor example of the genre.这部电影是此类体裁电影中的蹩脚之作。➤notorious众所周知的例子▸➤familiar, famous, well-known熟悉的例子；著名的例子▸➤common常见的例子▸➤rare稀有的例子▸➤illustrative, representative能说明问题的／有代表性的例子▸➤helpful, illuminating, instructive, salient, useful有帮助的／有启发性的／有教育意义的／显著的／有用的例子▸➤practical实例◆the book is full of practical examples of classroom activities.这本书中有大量课堂活动实例。➤concrete, particular, specific具体的／特殊的／特定的例子◆let me give a concrete example of what i mean.让我举个具体的例子来说明我的意思。➤real-life, real-world现实生活中的／现实世界中的例子◆a book filled with real-life examples that anyone can relate to书里满是与每个人都相关的现实生活中的例子➤hypothetical假设的例子➤contemporary, historical当代的／历史上的事例◆he uses a number of historical examples to support his thesis.他援用了历史上的若干例子证明自己的论点。verb + example➤give sb, offer, provide (sb with)给某人例证； ( 为某人 ) 提供例子◆let me give you a few examples of what i mean.我来举几个例子说明我的意思。➤contain, illustrate, include, present, represent, show包含／说明／包括／展示／代表／演示例子◆the leaflet includes several examples of bad grammar.这个小册子里包含几个语法错误的例子。◆twenty-seven examples are presented in this video.这个录像中举了 27 个例子。◆the example shown in figure 2图示 2 所举的例子➤cite, draw, take (sth as)引用例证；举 ( ⋯为 ) 例◆she illustrates her point with examples drawn from contemporary newspaper accounts.她从当代报纸的报道中引用例子来说明自己的观点。◆to take an obvious example, if there is a good harvest the price of grain will fall.举个显而易见的例子，如果收成好，谷物价格就会下降。➤use用例子◆fisher used a hypothetical example to illustrate his point.费舍尔用了一个假设的例子来说明自己的观点。➤consider考虑例子◆consider the following example...考虑下面这个例子⋯➤see看到例子◆we've seen other examples of this same problem recently.最近我们见过同一问题的另外一些例子。➤find找到例子example + verb➤demonstrate sth, highlight sth, illustrate sth, show sth例子证明⋯／强调⋯／说明⋯／表明⋯➤indicate sth, suggest sth例子显示⋯／暗示⋯◆these examples suggest that there is a connection between the two processes.这些例子表明这两个过程之间可能有关联。preposition➤for example例如◆an athlete, for example, might turn the pedals 80 times a minute.例如，一个运动员一分钟可能踏脚蹬 80 次。➤in an/the example在例子中◆the teacher in our example is clearly wrong.在我们的例子中，老师明显是错的。➤example of⋯的例子◆we can still find examples of discrimination today.今天我们仍能看到歧视的例子。example noun² 2person thought to be a good model楷模adjective | verb + example | preposition | phrases adjective➤good, great, inspiring, shining, sterling (especially name) 良好的／伟大的／鼓舞人心的／光辉的／标准的榜样◆she is a shining example of how to organize your time.她就是如何安排好时间的突出榜样。➤bad, poor反面教材verb + example➤set, show树立榜样◆you must set a good example to the children.你必须为孩子们树立良好的榜样。➤follow学习榜样◆i think all schools should follow the example of this one.我认为所有的学校都应向这所学校学习。➤hold sb/sth up as把⋯作为榜样◆the film was held up as an example of good cinema.这部电影被誉为好电影的范例。➤be inspired by受到榜样的鼓舞◆i was inspired by the example of the athletes who trained so hard.看到运动员们如此刻苦训练我备受这些榜样的激励。preposition➤by example通过例子◆children learn by example.孩子们仿效榜样。➤example to对⋯来说是榜样◆his generosity is an example to us all.他的慷慨大度是我们所有人的榜样。phrases➤make an example of sb惩罚某人以儆他人◆the teacher made an example of him by suspending him from school.老师将他停学，以儆效尤。example noun 1➤give an example of sth举例➤her courage is an example to us all.她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。example ♦︎ case ♦︎ instance ♦︎ specimen ♦︎ illustrationthese are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument.这些词均表示实例、例证。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in a particular case / instance◆for example / instance◆a typical example / case / instance / specimen / illustration◆a classic example / case / instance / illustration◆a famous / well-known example / case / instance◆a prime example / case / specimen◆a / an good / fine / excellent / perfect example / specimen / illustration◆to give sb / provide an example / an instance / a specimen / an illustration◆to cite / take / highlight an example / a case / an instance◆an example / a case / an illustration shows sth■ example [countable] something such as an object, fact or situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set实例；例证；范例◆can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？◆it is important to cite examples to support your argument.要用实例来证明你的论点，这是很重要的。◆it is a classic example of how not to design a new town.就如何设计新城镇而言，这是个典型的反面教材。■ case [countable] a particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing具体情况；实例；特殊情况◆in some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。◆many professions feel they deserve higher pay, and nurses are a case in point.许多行业的从业人员觉得他们应该得到更高的报酬，护士就是很好的例子。◆in this case, we are prepared to be lenient.在这种情况下，我们愿意宽容一些。■ instance /ɪnstəns/ [countable] (rather formal) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type实例；事例◆the report highlights a number of instances of injustice.这篇报告重点列举了一些有失公正的实例。◆what would you do, for instance, if you found an employee stealing?比如说，如果你发现职员偷东西，你会怎么办？■ specimen /spesɪmən/ an example of sth, especially an animal or plant（尤指动植物的）一例物种◆the aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.海洋馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼，很有意思。◆redwood trees can live for a long time; one specimen is 4 000 years old.红杉树存活时间很长，有一棵活了 4 000 年了。■ illustration /ɪləstreɪʃn/ [countable, uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) a story, event or example that clearly shows the truth about sth（说明事实的）故事，事例，实例◆the statistics are a clear illustration of the point i am trying to make.这些统计数据清楚地表明了我要陈述的要点。◆let me, by way of illustration, quote from one of her poems.作为说明，让我援引她的一首诗。 ➡ see also illustrate → explain 1 , illustrate → show 1 , illustrative → descriptive note 辨析 example or illustration?an illustration is often used to show that sth is true. an example is used to help to explain sth. * illustration 常用于说明某事属实，example 则用于帮助解释。example noun 2➤give an example of sth举例➤her courage is an example to us all.她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。example ♦︎ model ♦︎ ideal ♦︎ role model ♦︎ embodiment ♦︎ epitome ♦︎ inspiration ♦︎ archetypethese are all words for a person or thing that is considered to be a good example of sth.这些词均表示榜样、楷模。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an example / a model / the embodiment / the epitome / the archetype of sth◆an example / inspiration to sb■ example [countable] (approving) a person or their behaviour that is thought to be good for others to copy榜样；楷模；模范◆her courage is an example to us all.她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。◆she is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.她为残疾人能有所作为树立了光辉典范。◆he is a captain who leads by example.他是个以身作则的队长。 ➡ see also example → influence noun , exemplify → represent 2 ■ model [countable] (approving) a person or thing that is considered an excellent example of sth模范；典型◆her essay was a model of clarity.她的文章是明白晓畅的范例。◆he's a model student.他是模范生。ⓘ model is always used in the phrase a model of sb/sth or like an adjective before another noun. * model 总是用在短语 a model of sb/sth 中，或像形容词一样置于另一名词前◆a model farm (= one that has been specially designed to work well) 模范农场 ➡ see also model → model noun ■ ideal /aɪdiːəl/ [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that you think is perfect完美的人（或事物）◆it's my ideal of what a family home should be.这是我心目中完美的家庭住宅。ⓘ ideal is often used with possessive pronouns such as my, his or her. * ideal 常与 my、his、her 等物主代词连用。■ role model [countable] a person that you admire and try to copy楷模；行为榜样◆we need positive role models for young men to aspire to.我们要树立正面典型人物，激励年轻人有志效仿。■ embodiment /ɪmbɒdimənt; name ɪmbɑːdimənt/ [countable, usually singular] (formal) a person or thing that represents or is a typical example of an idea or quality（体现一种思想或品质的）典型，化身◆he is the embodiment of the young successful businessman.他是成功青年企业家的典型。ⓘ embodiment can be used to talk about a positive or a negative idea. * embodiment 可以指正面的典范，也可以指负面的典型。 ➡ see also embody → represent 2 ■ epitome /ɪpɪtəmi/ [singular] (formal, especially written) a perfect example of a person or quality（人或品质的）典型，典范◆her clothes are the epitome of good taste.她的衣着体现了高品味。ⓘ epitome is almost always used in the phrase the epitome of sb/sth. it is often used to talk about how people look or behave. although many examples of epitome show good qualities, this is not always the case: a common phrase is the epitome of evil. * epitome 几乎总是用于短语 the epitome of sb/sth 中，常指外表或行为的典范。尽管许多 epitome 的例句显示为好品质的典范，但是也有例外，常用的短语 the epitome of evil 就是一例。 ➡ see also epitomize → represent 2 ■ inspiration /ɪnspəreɪʃn/ [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that makes you want to be better or more successful鼓舞人心的人（或事物）◆her charity work is an inspiration to us all.她的慈善工作激励着我们大家。 ➡ see also inspire → inspire ■ archetype /ɑːkitaɪp/ [singular] (rather formal, written) the most typical or perfect example of a particular kind of person or thing典型◆she is the archetype of an american movie star.她是典型的美国影星。ⓘ archetype is not usually used with words that describe qualities, like kindness or style: it is more often used with concrete nouns to talk about how people and things match what we expect from a person or thing of a particular class, profession or type. * archetype 通常不与 kindness 或 style 等表示品性的词连用，而较常与有实在意义的名词连用，指某人或某事物符合人们对某一阶层、职业或类型的认识。example [countable] something such as an object, fact or situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set实例；例证；范例◆can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？◆it is important to cite examples to support your argument.要用实例来证明你的论点，这是很重要的。◆it is a classic example of how not to design a new town.就如何设计新城镇而言，这是个典型的反面教材。example [countable] (approving) a person or their behaviour that is thought to be good for others to copy榜样；楷模；模范◆her courage is an example to us all.她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。◆she is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.她为残疾人能有所作为树立了光辉典范。◆he is a captain who leads by example.他是个以身作则的队长。 ➡ see also example → influence noun , exemplify → represent 2 example [countable, usually singular] a person's behaviour, either good or bad, that other people copy样板；榜样◆you're setting a bad example to the children.你在给孩子树立一个坏榜样。◆it would be a mistake to follow his example.仿效他的做法是错误的。 ➡ see also example → example 2 example/ɪgˈzɑ:mpl; us -ˈzæmpl ||; ɪgˈzæmpḷ/noun[c] 1. an example (of sth) something such as an object, a fact or a situation which shows, explains or supports what you say 例子: ◇i don't quite understand you. can you give me an example ofwhat you mean? 我不大明白，可以举个例子说明你的意思吗？◇this is a typical example of a victorian house. 这是典型的维多利亚式房子。 2. an example (to sb) a person or thing or a type of behaviour that is good and should be copied 典范；榜样；楷模: ◇joe's bravery should be an example to us all. 乔的英勇行为应该是我们大家学习的榜样。 follow sb's example/lead→followfor example;e.g. used for giving a fact, situation, etc, which explains or supports what you are talking about （用于举例）例如: ◇in many countries, italy, for example, family life is much more important than here. 在很多国家，比如意大利，家庭生活都比这里重要得多。 set a(n) (good/bad) example (to sb) to behave in a way that should/should not be copied 树立好或坏榜样: ◇parents should always take care when crossing roads in order to set a good example to their children. 做父母的过马路总要小心点，好为子女树立一个好榜样。 example1 a typical example of something2 to give an example3 what you say when you give an examplerelated wordssee alsotypical,1. a typical example of something 某事物的典型例子 example /ɪgˈzɑːmpəlǁɪgˈzæm-/ [countable noun] something that you mention because it is typical of the kind of thing that you are talking about 例子，实例 there are many ways in which technology has changed our lives. the car is an obvious example. 科技从多方面改变了我们的生活，汽车就是一个明显的例子。example of the church is an interesting example of the gothic style. 这座教堂是哥特式风格的一个有趣实例。 this painting is a typical example of picasso's work in his blue period. 这幅画是毕加索“蓝色时期”的典型之作。give an example attitude problems? can you give me an example? 态度问题？能给我举个例子吗？a good/typical/classic example some activities are too expensive for poorer children to take part in. horseriding is a good example. 有些活动花费太大，较贫困的小孩就没法参加，骑马就是一个很好的例子。 max is a classic example of a man who can't control his ambition. 马克斯是很典型的控制不了自己野心的人。a prime example an example of something or someone you do not like ［坏的］典型 hitler, mussolini, franco: all prime examples of men hungry for power. 希特勒、墨索里尼、佛朗哥，他们都是最典型的嗜权的男人。a shining example an example of something you admire 光辉的典范 the school is a shining example of what parent-teacher co-operation can achieve. 这所学校是家长、老师合作成功的一个光辉典范。 case /keɪs/ [countable noun] an example of something that happens, especially something bad 事例，实例［尤指糟糕的事情］ case of there have been some cases of women employees being fired because they are pregnant. 女性雇员因为怀孕被解雇这种事例已经有过几次了。in one case/in some cases/in every case in one case a man was charged $2000 for a simple medical check-up. 有一回，有个男人做了一个简单的体检就被收了2,000美元。a classic case a very typical case 典型的例子 recent government spending on schools is a classic case of too little, too late. 最近政府用于学校的支出，如往常一样给得太少，给得太晚。in somebody's case seat belts are supposed to prevent serious injury, but they didn't work in my case. 安全带本应可以防止受重伤，但就我的情况而言并没起作用。 instance /ˈɪnstəns/ [countable noun] an example of a particular kind of situation or event ［某特定情况或事情的］例子，事例 some users of ecstasy have actually died, but such instances are very rare. 有些人服用了“狂喜”迷幻药真的送了命，但是这种事例非常少。instance of another instance of charles's outspokenness was his attack on his sister's choice of husband. 查尔斯心直口快的另一个事例是，他抨击妹妹择错了夫婿。in some instances the grey suit has been replaced in some instances with pink trousers and sandals. 灰色套装有几次被更换为粉红色的裤子和凉鞋。 exemplify /ɪgˈzemplɪfaɪ, ɪgˈzempləfaɪ/ [transitive verb not in progressive] if a particular person, situation, or type of behaviour exemplifies something, it is a typical example of it ［某人、某种情形或行为］是…的典型例子 this court exemplifies the values of fairness and justice. 本法庭是公平和正义这种价值观念的典范。 the modern spirit of revolt was best exemplified by the work of kafka and freud. 当代反叛精神在卡夫卡和弗洛伊德的作品中作了最好的说明。2. to give an example 举例 give (somebody) an example /ˌgɪv somebody ən ɪgˈzɑːmpəlǁ-ˈzæm-/ [verb phrase] to mention something as an example in order to explain what you mean, prove you are right etc ［给某人］举例说明 i don't really understand what you mean. could you give me an example? 我不大明白你的意思，你能给我举个例子吗? i think my theory could be best explained by giving an example from everyday life. 我想我的理论举个日常生活中的例子就能解释得最清楚。 to illustrate his point, he gave the example of the amazonian tribe that had no contact with civilization. 为阐明自己的观点，他举了与文明世界没有任何接触的亚马孙部落作例子。 cite /saɪt/ [transitive verb] formal to name a person, situation etc as a typical example of what you are talking about 【正式】引证，援引 i can cite several recent racial attacks which prove my point. 我可以举出最近发生的几起种族袭击事件，来证明自己的观点。 the report contained details of the poison gas and cited examples of accidents involving it. 报告中描写了这种毒气的有关细节，还引证了涉及这种毒气的一些事故。be cited as something britain is often cited as an example of a declining industrial power. 英国经常被援引为一个走下坡路的工业强国。3. what you say when you give an example 举例时所说的话 for example/for instance /fər ɪgˈzɑːmpəl, fər ˈɪnstənsǁ-ˈzæm-/ [adverb] use this when you are giving an example 例如；比如 there are lots of famous buildings in kyoto, for example the golden pavilion and the tyoanyi temple. 京都有许多著名建筑，如金阁寺和龙安寺。 there are some tasks which are your responsibility. for instance, it's up to you to dismantle furniture and take down curtains. 有几件事情你来负责，如拆家具和取下窗帘由你来决定。 e.g./eg /ˌiː ˈdʒiː/ written use this when you are giving an example or a series of examples. in british english, people usually write eg; in american english people usually write e.g. 【书面】例如［英国英语常写成eg，美国英语常写成e.g.］ make sure you eat foods that contain protein, e.g. meat, cheese, fish, milk, or eggs. 一定要吃含蛋白质的食物，例如肉、乳酪、鱼、牛奶或蛋。 this course includes a study of basic language skills (eg speaking and listening). 这门课程包括学习基本的语言技能［例如说和听］。 such as /ˈsʌtʃ æz/ [preposition] especially written used when you want to give one or two typical examples of something but not all the examples that are possible 【尤书面】例如，诸如［用于举出一两个例子，而不是全部的例子］ it is difficult to get even basic foods such as sugar and bread. 就连糖和面包等最基本的食品都很难弄到手。 people's ability to do the tests is influenced by factors such as age, sex, and ethnic background. 人们完成这些测试的能力受到很多因素的影响，例如年龄、性别和种族背景。 like /laɪk/ [preposition] especially spoken used in spoken english when you are giving a example which is typical of what you mean 【尤口】比如说 we could cook something easy, like pasta. 我们可以做些简单的东西，比如说意大利面。 we still haven't settled a number of problems, like who is going to be in charge here while i'm away. 有一些问题我们还未解决，比如说我不在时这里由谁负责。 take /teɪk/ [adverb] spoken say this when you are talking about something and you want to give an example of a certain type of situation, person etc, in order to prove what you are saying is correct 【口】比如说［用以说明所说的话正确无误］ i can think of lots of people who got worse grades than you and still have good jobs. take julie. 我可以说出许多成绩比你差，但仍找到好工作的人，比如说朱莉。take somebody/something for example take me for example. i've never relied on other people for help. 就拿我来说，我从不依靠别人的帮助。 be a case in point /biː ə ˌkeɪs ɪn ˈpɔɪnt/ [verb phrase] a particular person, situation etc that is a case in point, is a very good or typical example of what you have just mentioned 是个典型的例子 some birds have returned to england after once being extinct here. the return of the osprey is a case in point. 有些鸟在英国一度绝迹之后又回到了英格兰，鹦的回归就是一个典型的例子。 some women have managed to achieve success in football. a case in point is anne spencer. 有些女子努力在足球上取得了成功，安妮·斯潘塞就是一个好例子。 by way of illustration /baɪ ˌweɪ əv ɪləˈstreɪʃən/ [adverb] formal if you name a particular situation, person etc by way of illustration, you want to use them as a way of explaining what you mean 【正式】作为例子 other countries have totally different laws on abortion. by way of illustration let us look at the cases of germany and japan. 其他国家在堕胎问题上有着完全不同的法律。举个例子，我们可以看一下德国和日本的情况。 to name but a few /tə ˌneɪm bət ə ˈfjuː/ [adverb] if you say to name but a few after giving several examples of something, you mean that these are just a few examples of what you mean and there are many more 仅举几个例子来说，略举几例 so many industries have been hit in the recession. steel, coal, construction, to name but a few. 许多产业在经济衰退中受到打击。钢铁工业、煤炭工业、建筑业只是其中的几个。 ex·am·ple /ɪg`zæmpḷ; ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/n 1. [c] something that you mention because it is typical of the kind of thing you are talking about 例子，例证:◇+ of amiens cathedral is a good example of gothic architecture. 亚眠大教堂是哥德式建筑的范例。◇give sb an example of can anyone give me an example of a transitive verb? 谁能给我举一个及物动词的例子？ 2. for example used when you are giving an example to show what you mean 例如，举例来说:◇there's been a big increase in food prices this year. for example, the price of meat has doubled. 今年食品价格上涨幅度很大，例如肉价涨了一倍。 3. [c] someone whose behaviour is very good and should be copied by other people 榜样，范例:◇set an example (=behave in a way that other people should follow) 树立榜样: a good captain should set an example for the rest of the team. 一名优秀的队长应该为其他队员树立好榜样。 ☞ example |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。