| 单词 | evidence |
| 释义 | evidence nounadjective | ... of evidence | verb + evidence | evidence + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤abundant, ample, considerable, extensive, plentiful, significant, substantial, sufficient, widespread充足的证据；大量的证据；重要的证据；广泛的证据◆there is ample evidence that the world is getting hotter.有大量的证据表明全球正在变暖。➤growing, increasing, mounting不断增加的证据▸➤clear, compelling, conclusive, convincing, decisive, definitive, good, hard, incontrovertible, irrefutable, overwhelming, persuasive, positive, powerful, solid, striking, strong, unambiguous, unequivocal清楚的证据；有说服力的证据；确凿的证据；关键的证据；毋庸置疑的证据；无法推翻的证据；令人信服的证据；可靠的证据；引人关注的证据▸➤adequate足够的证据▸➤flimsy, inadequate, insufficient, limited, little, scant站不住脚的证据；不充分的证据；有限的证据；少量的证据▸➤concrete, direct, firm, first-hand, objective, physical, tangible具体／直接／确凿／第一手／客观／实物／有形证据◆the figures provide concrete evidence of the bank's claim.这些数据可作为银行方面所给说法的确凿证据。➤credible可靠的证据◆we found no credible evidence to support this allegation.我们找不到任何可信的证据支持这一指控。➤indirect间接证据▸➤available, current, present现有的证据；当前证据◆available evidence points to pilot error as the cause of the crash.现有证据表明驾驶员失误是这次坠机的原因。➤additional, fresh, further, more, new补充的／新发现的／进一步的／更多的／新增的证据▸➤crucial, important, valuable, vital关键的／重要的／有价值的／至关重要的证据◆they accused the prosecution of withholding crucial evidence.他们指责控方隐瞒了关键的证据。➤prima facie (law法律) 初步证据◆i'll accept this as prima facie evidence that there might be a problem.我认为这可以作为证明可能存在问题的初步证据。➤corroborating, corroborative, supporting补强证据；支持性证据◆they convicted the wrong man on the basis of a signed confession with no corroborative evidence.凭一张有签名的认罪书而没有确凿的证据，他们就错判那人有罪。➤conflicting相矛盾的证据◆another team of scientists has come up with conflicting evidence.另一组科学家提出了相矛盾的证据。➤damning, incriminating足以定罪的证据◆the scandal is damning evidence of the government's contempt for democracy.这宗丑闻是政府蔑视民主的铁证。➤anecdotal, circumstantial, material传闻的／间接／实质性证据◆there is plenty of anecdotal evidence to suggest that crime is beginning to rise.大量传闻证据暗示犯罪率开始上升。◆there was a mass of circumstantial evidence linking watson to the murder.有许多间接证据表明沃森和这起谋杀案有牵连。➤documentary, observational, photographic, statistical, textual, video, visible, visual书面／观察到的／影像／统计／文本／视频／可见／视觉证据◆the court was shown photographic evidence.有人向法庭出示了影像证据。➤archaeological, empirical, factual, formal, historical考古学／实验／事实／正式／历史证据➤clinical, dna, experimental, forensic, medical, scientific临床 /dna/ 实验／法医／医学／科学证据▸➤false假证据◆she admitted giving false evidence to the court.她承认向法庭提交了伪证。... of evidence➤piece一项证据➤scrap零星证据◆she mulled over these scraps of evidence.她仔细琢磨着这些零零星星的证据。➤body, mass一批证据；一些证据◆a body of evidence emerged suggesting that smoking tobacco caused serious diseases.一大堆证据表明吸烟会引起严重疾病。verb + evidence➤have有证据◆we do not have the evidence to prove these claims.我们没有证据支持这些说法。➤look for, search for寻找证据▸➤accumulate, collect, come across, come up with, discover, find, gather, obtain, produce, uncover收集证据；发现证据；出示证据；获得证据◆scientists have found fresh evidence to suggest that a huge explosion led to the extinction.科学家发现的新证据表明一次大爆炸导致了它们的灭绝。➤offer (sb), provide (sb with), show (sb)( 给某人 ) 提供证据； ( 向某人 ) 出示证据◆the tapes provided evidence of her intentions.这些磁带提供了证明她动机的证据。➤give, present (sb with), reveal作证； ( 向某人 ) 出示证据◆she was hoping she would not have to give evidence in court.她但愿自己不必出庭作证。➤see看出证据◆he says he's been working hard, but i haven't seen any evidence of it.他说他一直努力工作，但我可没看出来。➤consider, examine, study审查证据；研究证据➤evaluate, weigh鉴定／权衡证据◆they will weigh this evidence and come to a rational conclusion.他们会斟酌这项证据，然后得出合理的结论。➤review重新审查证据▸➤cite (sth as)引用 ( ⋯作为 ) 证据◆the team cited evidence from a recent earthquake to back up their idea.该小组引用从最近一次地震中所得的证据来支持他们的观点。◆the rise in crime is often cited as evidence of a general breakdown of authority.犯罪率的上升通常被用作政府权威丧失的证据。➤submit, use sth in呈递证据；在证据中使用⋯◆the police officer took a statement which was later used in evidence.警察记下了那个后来被用作证据的陈述。➤hear听证词◆we must wait to hear his evidence before we make any judgement.我们必须等到听了他的证词再作判决。➤admit, allow接受／认可证据◆the judge can decide whether to admit or exclude evidence.法官有权决定是否采纳证据。➤exclude排除证据➤destroy销毁证据◆prosecutors say they destroyed evidence related to the case.公诉人说他们销毁了与本案有关的证据。evidence + verb➤exist证据存在▸➤come to light, emerge证据出现▸➤accumulate, grow, mount证据积累；证据增加◆evidence is accumulating that a defective gene may be responsible for this disease.越来越多的证据表明该疾病可能是由一种有缺陷的基因引起的。➤confirm sth, demonstrate sth, establish sth, indicate sth, point to sth, prove sth, reveal sth, show sth, suggest sth, support sth证据证实⋯／显示⋯／确立⋯／指出⋯／指向⋯／证明⋯／揭示⋯／表明⋯／暗示⋯／支持⋯◆the evidence pointed to the existence of an international smuggling network.证据表明有一个国际走私网存在。➤be based on sth, be derived from sth, come from sth证据基于⋯／来源于⋯／来自⋯◆evidence of growing poverty based on extensive surveys在广泛调查基础上得出的有关贫困情况日益加剧的证据➤contradict sth证据与⋯相矛盾◆no new evidence has contradicted this research.未发现任何与该研究相矛盾的新证据。➤implicate sb/sth, link sb/sth证据证明⋯有牵连◆evidence linking her to the crime将她与该罪案联系起来的证据preposition➤as evidence作为证据◆he cited australia's success as evidence for his theory.他引用澳大利亚的成功来证明他的理论。➤in evidence用作证据◆a photo of the victim's injuries was produced in evidence.一张受害者受伤情况的照片被拿出来作证。➤on... evidence凭⋯证据◆on present evidence the team will be lucky to make the final.现有的迹象表明这支队伍将有幸晋级决赛。➤on the evidence of凭⋯迹象来看◆on the evidence of his latest exhibition, miller is an artist who is past his best.从米勒最近的展览看来，这位艺术家已过了鼎盛时期。➤evidence about, evidence concerning, evidence regarding, evidence relating to关于⋯的证据◆the team have been collecting evidence about war crimes.这个小组正在搜集有关战争罪行的证据。➤evidence against对⋯不利的证据◆the woman went to court to give evidence against her attacker.这名妇人上庭作出对她的攻击者不利的证词。➤evidence for支持⋯的证据◆what evidence do you have for that claim?你提出这个说法有什么证据吗 ?➤evidence from来自⋯的证据◆evidence from historical documents来自于历史文献的证据➤evidence of⋯的证据◆scientists are looking for evidence of life on other planets.科学家们正在寻找其他行星上的生命迹象。➤evidence on关于⋯的证据◆the first chapter reviews the evidence on how children learn language.第一章综述有关儿童怎样学习语言的证据。phrases➤to be in evidence明显◆a trend that has been much in evidence in recent years近年来一种很明显的趋势➤in the face of evidence, in the teeth of evidence面对证据◆the company denies, in the face of overwhelming evidence, that smoking causes cancer.即使在大量证据面前，公司依然否认吸烟会引发癌症。➤in the light of evidence考虑到证据◆in the light of new evidence, a new enquiry into the crash is likely to take place.鉴于新的证据，对这起交通事故很可能进行新一轮调查。➤lack of evidence缺乏证据◆the kidnapping charge was dropped because of lack of evidence.绑架指控因缺乏证据而撤销了。➤not a scrap of evidence, not a shred of evidence没有丝毫证据◆he made the accusations without a shred of evidence to back them up.他提出的指控毫无证据。 evidence /evɪdəns/ noun [uncountable] the information that is used in a court to try to prove sth （法庭上的）证据，证词，人证，物证◆you cannot be forced to give evidence (= say what you know, describe what you have seen, etc. in a court) against your spouse. 别人不能强迫你出庭发表不利于你配偶的证词。◆the investigation found no evidence of wrongdoing. 调查发现没有不法行为的证据。⨁ to give / present (sb with) / produce evidence拿出／（向某人）出示／提出证据 ⨁ to consider / examine / hear / study evidence考虑证据；审核证据；听取证词；研究证据 ⨁ to admit / allow / exclude evidence承认／接纳／排除证据 ☞ evidence evidence nounevidence ♦︎ proof ♦︎ support ♦︎ testimony ♦︎ demonstrationthese are all words for the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth is true.这些词均表示证据、证明。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆evidence / support for sth◆evidence / proof / testimony / a demonstration that...◆(a) clear / convincing evidence / proof / support / testimony / demonstration◆(a) conclusive evidence / proof / support / demonstration◆(an) ample / adequate evidence / proof / testimony / demonstration◆sufficient / good / direct evidence / proof / testimony◆to provide / give evidence / proof / support / testimony / a demonstration◆to find evidence / proof / support■ evidence [uncountable] the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth is true; the information that is used in court to try to prove sth根据；证明；（法庭上的）证据◆have you any evidence to support this allegation?你有没有证据证明这个指控？◆there is not a shred of evidence that the meeting actually took place.没有丝毫证据表明这个会议确已举行。◆a body of evidence emerged suggesting that smoking tobacco caused serious diseases.有大量证据表明吸烟引发严重疾病。◆on the evidence of their recent games, it is unlikely the spanish team will win the cup.从西班牙队最近的比赛情况看，他们不太可能赢得杯赛冠军。◆i was asked to give evidence (= to say what i knew, describe what i had seen, etc.) at the trial.我被要求出庭作证。◆the jury heard evidence from 38 witnesses.陪审团听取了 38 名目击证人的证词。 ➡ see also evidence → confirm verb 1 ■ proof [uncountable, countable] facts or documents that show that sth is true证据；证明◆there is no proof that the knife belonged to her.没有证据证明那把刀是她的。◆can you provide any proof of identity?你能提供身分证明吗？◆keep the receipt as proof of purchase.保存收据，作为购物凭证。◆these results are a further proof of his outstanding ability.这些成果进一步证实了他的杰出才干。 ➡ see also prove → show 1 note 辨析 evidence or proof? evidence is what makes you believe that sth is true; proof shows that sth is true in a way that no one can argue against. * evidence 指能使人确信某事属实的证据，proof 指不可争辩的确凿证据。■ support [uncountable] evidence that helps to show that a theory or idea is true or correct（理论或想法的）证据，依据◆the statistics offer further support for our theory.这些统计数据为我们的理论提供了进一步的依据。 ➡ see also support → confirm verb 1 ■ testimony /testɪməni; name testɪmoʊni/ [uncountable, singular] (formal) a thing that shows that sth else exists or is true证据；证明◆the pyramids are an eloquent testimony to the ancient egyptians' engineering skills.金字塔是古埃及人非凡工程技术的明证。◆this increase in imports bears testimony to the successes of industry.进口的增长证明了产业的成功。■ demonstration [countable, uncountable] an act of giving proof or evidence of sth证明；证实；论证◆this is a clear demonstration of how something that seems simple can turn out to be very complicated.这清楚地表明了看似简单的事情实际上可能非常复杂。 ➡ see also demonstrate → show 1 evidence [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to be evidence of sth, especially of a general fact about sth, or a trend (= a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing) 作为（一般事实或趋势等的）证据◆the legal profession is still a largely male world, as evidenced by the small number of women judges.法律界在很大程度上仍然是男人的世界，这一点从女法官的人数屈指可数即可得到证实。 ➡ see also evidence → evidence noun evidence [uncountable] the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth is true; the information that is used in court to try to prove sth根据；证明；（法庭上的）证据◆have you any evidence to support this allegation?你有没有证据证明这个指控？◆there is not a shred of evidence that the meeting actually took place.没有丝毫证据表明这个会议确已举行。◆a body of evidence emerged suggesting that smoking tobacco caused serious diseases.有大量证据表明吸烟引发严重疾病。◆on the evidence of their recent games, it is unlikely the spanish team will win the cup.从西班牙队最近的比赛情况看，他们不太可能赢得杯赛冠军。◆i was asked to give evidence (= to say what i knew, describe what i had seen, etc.) at the trial.我被要求出庭作证。◆the jury heard evidence from 38 witnesses.陪审团听取了 38 名目击证人的证词。 ➡ see also evidence → confirm verb 1 evidence/ˈevɪdəns ||; ˈɛvədəns/noun [u]: evidence (of/for sth);evidence that… the facts, signs, etc that make you believe that sth is true 证据: ◇there was no evidence of a struggle in the room. 房间里没有搏斗的痕迹。◇there was not enough evidence to prove him guilty. 没有足够的证据证明他有罪。◇her statement to the police was used in evidence against him. 她向警方所作的口供成了指控他的证据。◇the witnesses to the accident will be asked to give evidence in court. 这宗事故的目击证人将被请出庭作证。◇you have absolutely no evidence for what you're saying! 你所说的话毫无根据！ evidence is uncountable. we use piece if we are talking about a single item of evidence one piece of evidence is not enough to prove somebody guilty. evidence 是不可数名词。若指一项证据，用 piece：one piece of evidence is not enough to prove somebody guilty. 只有一项证据不足以证明某人有罪。 (to be) in evidence that you can see; present in a place 可看见；显眼: ◇when we arrived there was no ambulance in evidence. 我们到达现场的时候，看不见救护车的踪影。 evidencesee ⇨ court/trial 2 ⇨ prove 3 ⇨ sign 5 • • •• ⇨ be evidence ev·i·dence /`ɛvədəns; ˈevɪdəns/n [u] 1. facts, statements, or signs that make you believe that something exists or is true 证明，证词，证据:◇what evidence do you have to support your theory? 你有何证据支持你的理论？◇+ of scientists looking for evidence of life on other planets 寻找其他星球上的生命证据的科学家◇+ that there is evidence that the drug may be harmful to pregnant women. 有证据显示这种药可能对孕妇有危害。 2. facts given or objects shown in a court of law to help prove whether or not someone is guilty of a crime ［法庭上出示的］证据; 证词:◇a vital piece of evidence was missing. 一件重要的证据不见了。◇give evidence (=tell a court what you know) 出庭作证: delaney had to give evidence at his brother's trial. 德拉尼须在他弟弟的庭讯时作证。 3. be in evidence formal to be easily seen or noticed 【正式】 引人瞩目，显眼:◇the police were very much in evidence around the factory gate. 工厂大门周围到处都可看到警察。 ☞ evidence |
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