单词 | crash |
释义 | crash noun¹ 1sudden loud noise突然的巨响adjective | verb + crash | crash + verb | preposition adjective➤almighty, deafening, great, huge, loud, resounding, thunderous巨大的撞击声;震耳欲聋的撞击声;响亮的碰撞声;雷鸣般的碰撞声▸➤sickening, terrible令人揪心的/可怕的碰撞声◆there was a sickening crash as her head hit the ground.她的头撞在地上,那响声让人揪心。verb + crash➤hear听到巨响➤make发出巨响◆the bike hit the street and made a loud crash.自行车砸在大街上,发出一声巨响。crash + verb➤come from撞击声来自⋯◆a loud crash came from the kitchen.从厨房传来哗啦一声巨响。preposition➤with a crash哗啦一声◆the plates fell to the floor with an almighty crash.那些盘子哗啦一声巨响掉在地上。➤crash of⋯的巨响◆a distant crash of thunder远处的雷鸣◆the crash of the waves浪涛拍击声crash noun² 2accident involving a car, plane, etc.交通事故adjective | verb + crash | crash + verb | crash + noun | preposition adjective➤horrific, major, serious (especially bre) 可怕的撞车事故;严重的撞车事故◆a major air crash一次严重的飞机失事➤fatal致命的碰撞▸➤head-on正面碰撞▸➤high-speed高速碰撞▸➤airplane, automobile, bus, car, coach, helicopter, plane, train飞机失事;撞车事故;公交车碰撞事故;长途汽车撞车事故;直升机失事;火车撞车事故▸➤air, highway (in the us) , motorway (in the uk) , rail, road空难;公路撞车事故;高速公路撞车事故;铁路撞车事故➤alcohol-related酒驾引起的撞车事故➤spectacular场面惨烈的撞车事故◆he had survived a spectacular crash in a truck race.他在一次卡车比赛的惨烈撞车事故中幸免于难。➤fiery (name) 失火事故◆a fiery crash which killed the pilot使飞行员丧命的飞机起火失事verb + crash➤cause引起碰撞事故➤have发生碰撞◆in thirty years of driving she had never had a crash.她开车 30 年从没撞过车。➤survive在碰撞事故中幸存◆he had survived a plane crash.他在空难中幸免于难。➤avoid, prevent避免/防止相撞事故◆she swerved to avoid a crash.她突然转向以避免相撞。crash + verb➤happen, occur碰撞发生▸➤involve sth碰撞涉及⋯◆a crash involving two cars and a bus涉及两辆汽车和一辆卡车的撞车事故➤kill sb碰撞事故造成某人死亡▸➤claim sth交通事故夺去(生命)◆the crash claimed three lives.那次交通事故夺去 3 条人命。crash + noun➤victim交通事故受害者▸➤site交通事故现场▸➤landing摔机着陆▸➤barrier (bre) (高速公路)防撞护栏preposition➤in a/the crash在交通事故中◆he was killed in a train crash.他在火车撞车事故中丧生。crash noun³ 3business failure商业上的失败adjective | preposition adjective➤financial财政崩溃▸➤bank, dotcom, property, stock-market银行倒闭;网络公司倒闭;房地产暴跌;股市崩盘◆the stock-market crash of 19871987 年的股市崩盘preposition➤crash in⋯的崩溃◆a crash in share prices股价暴跌crash /kræʃ/ noun [countable] 1.a sudden serious fall in the price or value of sth; the occasion when a business, etc. fails 暴跌;倒闭◆a crash in share prices 股价暴跌◆the dot-com crash 互联网泡沫破灭⨁ a bank / financial / property / stock market crash银行/金融/房地产/股市崩溃 2. (it 信息技术) a sudden failure of a computer or software (计算机或软件的)当机,系统故障◆we believe the system crash was caused by disk failure. 我们相信系统当机是硬盘损坏造成的。crash /kræʃ/ verb 1. [intransitive] to lose value or fail suddenly and quickly (突然)贬值,暴跌,倒闭◆share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday. 昨日股价暴跌至前所未有的最低纪录。◆the business crashed with debts of €80 million. 这家企业因负债 8000 万欧元而倒闭。2. (it 信息技术) [intransitive, transitive] (about a computer or software) to suddenly stop or be stopped from working because there is a fault (指计算机或软件)当机,系统故障◆the virus crashed our computer network. 病毒导致我们的计算机网络故障。◆the system keeps crashing. 系统一直有故障。 ●crash and burn (informal) to fail in a dramatic way 彻底失败◆why do some teams fly and other crash and burn? 为甚么有些队成功而另一些则彻底失败?☞ crash☞ crash crash verbcrash ♦︎ slam ♦︎ collide ♦︎ smash ♦︎ plough into sth ♦︎ bang into sth ♦︎ wreck ♦︎ write sth off ♦︎ totalthese are all words that can be used when sth, especially a vehicle, hits sth else very hard.这些词均表示碰撞、相撞,尤指撞车。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to crash / slam / smash / plough / bang into sth◆to crash / slam / smash sth into sth◆two vehicles crash / collide◆two vehicles crash / slam / smash / bang into each other◆to crash / smash / wreck / write off / total a car / truck / vehicle◆to crash / collide head-on■ crash [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to hit an object or another vehicle, causing damage; to make a vehicle do this(使)撞车,碰撞,相撞◆i was terrified that the plane would crash.飞机可能会失事,我吓坏了。◆look out! we're (= our car is) going to crash!当心!我们要撞车了!◆he crashed the car into a tree.他开车撞到树上了。 ➡ see also crash → accident noun ■ slam (-mm-) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with into or against 总是与 into 或 against 连用) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this(使⋯)重重地撞上◆the car skidded and slammed into a tree.汽车打滑,撞到树上了。◆the force of the explosion slammed me against the wall.爆炸的力量把我摔到墙上了。 ➡ see also slam → close verb 1 ■ collide /kəlaɪd/ [intransitive] (rather formal) (of two vehicles or people) to crash into each other; (of a vehicle or person) to crash into sb/sth else(车辆或人)相撞,碰撞◆the car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.那辆小轿车和货车在浓雾中迎面相撞。◆as he fell, his head collided with the table.他跌倒时头部撞上了桌子。 ➡ see also collision → accident ■ smash [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this; to crash a car(使)猛烈撞击,猛烈碰撞;撞(车)◆a bullet smashed into the wall behind them.一颗子弹射到他们身后的墙上。◆ram-raiders smashed a stolen car through the shop window.飙车抢劫者开着偷来的汽车撞破商店的橱窗。note 辨析 crash, slam or smash? crash is used especially to talk about vehicles and can be used without a preposition. * crash 尤指撞车,后面可不跟介词◆we're going to crash, aren't we?我们要撞车了,是不是?in this meaning slam and smash always take a preposition.表达此义时,slam 和 smash 总与介词连用◆we're going to slam/smash, aren't we? they are used for talking about a much wider range of things than just vehicles. crash can also be used to talk about other things, if used with a preposition.这两个词不仅可指撞车,也可指很多其他东西相撞。当 crash 与介词连用时也可指其他东西碰撞◆he crashed down the telephone receiver.他把电话听筒摔了。■ plough into sth phrasal verb (bre) (name plow into sth) plau-->(especially of a vehicle or its driver) to crash into sth with a lot of force, especially because you are driving too fast or not paying enough attention(尤指汽车或司机因车速太快或驾驶疏忽)猛撞到某物◆a truck ploughed into the back of the bus.一辆卡车猛撞到公共汽车的尾部。■ bang into sth -->phrasal verb (rather informal) to crash into or hit sth by mistake(不小心)撞着某物◆i banged into a chair and hurt my leg.我撞到椅子上,碰伤了腿。■ wreck /rek/ [transitive] to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing彻底毁坏(车辆)◆the road was littered with wrecked cars.公路上到处都是被撞坏的汽车。 ➡ see also wreck → vandalize verb , wreck → accident , wreck → remains 1 ■ write sth off phrasal verb (bre, rather informal) to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing彻底毁坏(车辆)◆he's written off two cars this year.他今年撞毁了两辆车。▸ write-off noun [countable] ◆she survived the crash with minor injuries, but the car was a write-off.她在碰撞中幸存,受了点儿轻伤,但汽车报废了。■ total [transitive] (-ll-, name -l-) (especially name, informal, spoken) to damage sth, especially a vehicle, so badly that it is not worth repairing彻底毁坏(某物,尤指车辆)◆she never forgave him for totaling her car.她永远不能原谅他彻底毁坏了她的汽车。note 辨析 wreck, write sth off or total?vehicles are written off or totalled by accident. they can be wrecked by accident or deliberately, especially for fun. * write off 和 total 指意外事故导致车辆损毁。wreck 可指意外事故或人为蓄意毁坏汽车,尤其是为了好玩而这样做◆youths who steal and wreck fast cars偷窃和毁坏跑车的年轻人 crash [countable] an accident in which a vehicle hits sth, for example another vehicle, usually causing damage and often injuring or killing the passengers(交通工具)碰撞事故;撞车◆a girl was killed in a crash involving a stolen car.一女孩在一桩涉及窃车的撞车事故中丧生了。 ➡ see also crash → crash verb crash [countable, usually singular] a sudden loud noise made, for example, by sth falling or breaking(倒下、破碎等突然的)碰撞声,破裂声,碎裂声◆the tree fell with a great crash.那棵树哗啦一声倒了。◆she heard the crash of shattering glass as the vehicles collided.她听到车辆碰撞时玻璃的碎裂声。◆the first distant crash of thunder shook the air.远处的第一声霹雳震撼天空。 crash [intransitive] to make a sudden loud noise, especially the noise made by waves or thunder(尤指波涛或雷)发出巨响◆the waves crashed deafeningly.涛声震耳欲聋。◆thunder crashed overhead.头顶上雷声隆隆。 crash [intransitive, transitive](of a computer or computer system) to stop working suddenly; to make a computer or computer system stop working suddenly(使计算机或计算机系统)崩溃◆files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes.要是计算机系统突然崩溃,文件就可能丢失。▸ crash noun [countable] ◆a systems crash in the morning and a bomb scare in the afternoon provided enough excitement.上午的计算机系统崩溃和下午的炸弹恐吓让人受够了刺激。 crash [intransitive] (rather informal) (of a business, market or prices) to lose all or most of its value suddenly(企业、市场或价格突然)贬值,倒闭,失败;暴跌◆share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday.股价昨天暴跌到了历来的最低点。▸ crash noun [countable] ◆the 1929 stock market crash1929 年的股市暴跌note 辨析 collapse or crash?there is not much difference in meaning between these words. an economy can collapse but not crash. crash is slightly more informal and suggests an even more sudden event.这两个词意思没有太大差别。economy 可以和 collapse 搭配,但不可以和 crash 搭配。crash 稍显不正式,更强调突发性。 crash [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to hit an object or another vehicle, causing damage; to make a vehicle do this(使)撞车,碰撞,相撞◆i was terrified that the plane would crash.飞机可能会失事,我吓坏了。◆look out! we're (= our car is) going to crash!当心!我们要撞车了!◆he crashed the car into a tree.他开车撞到树上了。 ➡ see also crash → accident noun crash [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to hit sth hard while moving, causing noise and/or damage猛撞;碰撞◆a brick crashed through the window.砖块哗啦一声砸穿了窗户。◆with a sweep of his hand he sent the glasses crashing to the floor.他一挥手把眼镜碰到地上摔碎了。◆the door crashed open.门砰的一声给砸开了。 crash [intransitive] (informal) to fall asleep; to sleep somewhere where you do not usually sleep入睡;(在不常睡觉的地方)睡觉◆i was so tired i crashed out on the sofa.我累极了,在沙发上就睡着了。◆can i crash at your place tonight?我今晚能在你那儿住一宿吗?crashnoun [countable] ◆a systems crash in the morning and a bomb scare in the afternoon provided enough excitement.上午的计算机系统崩溃和下午的炸弹恐吓让人受够了刺激。crashnoun [countable] ◆the 1929 stock market crash1929 年的股市暴跌crashnoun [countable] ◆a systems crash in the morning and a bomb scare in the afternoon provided enough excitement.上午的计算机系统崩溃和下午的炸弹恐吓让人受够了刺激。crashnoun [countable] ◆the 1929 stock market crash1929 年的股市暴跌crash¹/kræʃ ||; kræʃ/verb1. [i,t] to have an accident in a vehicle; to drive a vehicle into sth 驾车失事;驾车碰撞: ◇he braked too late and crashed into the car in front. 他刹车刹得太晚,撞着前面的车子。 2. [i] to hit sth hard, making a loud noise 轰然撞击: ◇the tree crashed to the ground. 那棵树轰然倒在地上。 3. [i] to make a loud noise 发出巨响: ◇i could hear thunder crashing outside. 我听到外面雷声隆隆。 4. [i] (used about money or business) to suddenly lose value or fail (指钱或生意)突然贬值,倒闭 5. [i] (used about a computer) to suddenly stop working (指计算机)发生故障,当机,死机: ◇we lost the data when the computer crashed. 计算机发生故障,我们失去了那些数据。 crash²/kræʃ ||; kræʃ/noun[c] 1. a sudden loud noise made by sth breaking, hitting sth, etc 突然的巨响;破裂声;碰撞声: ◇i heard a crash and ran outside. 我听见一声巨响便跑了出去。 2. an accident when a car or other vehicle hits sth and is damaged 交通意外: ◇a car/plane crash 车祸;空难 3. (used about money or business) a sudden fall in the value or price of sth (指钱或生意)突然跌价: ◇the stock market crash of 1987 1987年的股灾 4. a sudden failure of a machine, especially a computer 机器突然发生故障(尤指计算机);当机;死机 crash³/kræʃ ||; kræʃ/adj done in a very short period of time 速成的: ◇she did a crash course in spanish before going to work in madrid. 她前往马德里工作之前修了一门西班牙语速成课程。 crashsee ⇨ accident 2,3 ⇨ broken/not broken 4 ⇨ computers/internet/email 7 ⇨ fail 9 ⇨ sleep 8 ⇨ sound 5☞ crash¹☞ crash² |
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