| 单词 | consent |
| 释义 | consent nounadjective | verb + consent | consent + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤full完全同意▸➤common, general, mutual, unanimous一致同意；普遍同意；双方同意◆by unanimous consent, the senate inserted a moratorium.参议院一致同意暂缓。➤explicit, express明确的／明白表示的同意◆the information should generally be considered private unless there is explicit consent to disclose it.该信息一般应被视为私密信息，除非得到明确同意可以披露。➤implied默许◆completion of the survey was taken as implied consent to participate.完成调查表被视为同意参加调查。➤tacit默许◆your silence implies tacit consent to these proposals.你的沉默意味着你默许这些提议。➤voluntary自愿同意◆a contract requires the voluntary consent of the parties entering into it.签订合同要求缔约双方自愿同意。➤informed知情同意◆doctors must obtain the informed consent of all patients before giving any treatment.在进行任何治疗前，医生必须得到病人的知情同意。➤prior事先同意◆no action can be taken without the prior consent of the owner.没有物主的事先同意，不得采取任何行动。➤formal, signed, written正式／签名／书面同意◆a record of their written consent must be on file.他们的书面同意记录必须存档。➤oral, verbal口头同意◆informed oral consent was obtained from each individual.每个人都给出了口头知情同意。◆they provided verbal consent for the interview to be taped.他们口头同意对采访录音。➤presumed (name) 推定同意◆the policy of presumed consent for organ donation推定同意器官捐献的政策➤parental, spousal (name) 父母的／配偶的同意◆spousal consent is necessary to secure the loan.要获得贷款必须征得配偶的同意。verb + consent➤give (sb), grant (sb), provide给予（某人）同意；提供许可◆you must give written consent before the documents can be released.你必须提供书面许可，这些文件才能公布。◆students who had provided parental consent to participate提供了家长准许参加证明的学生➤refuse (sb), withdraw, withhold拒不给予（某人）同意；收回许可◆at any time during the study, parents could withdraw their consent.在研究的任何阶段，父母都可以收回他们的许可。➤gain, get, have, obtain, secure取得同意◆do you have the consent of your employer?你得到雇主的同意了吗？◆the investigators secured the consent of the suspects to take their computers away.调查人员经嫌疑人同意，拿走了他们的电脑。➤receive得到同意◆the proposal received unanimous consent.提议获得一致认可。➤require, seek要求／寻求同意➤nod点头同意◆judge roberts nodded his consent and she began.经罗伯茨法官点头同意，她开始讲话。➤sign (especially name) 签字同意◆your family, in effect, signs the consent for you.事实上，你的家人给你签了同意书。consent + noun➤agreement, decree, law (all name) 同意协议；双方同意的判决；同意法◆the consent decree required the state to institute certain programs that were not required by federal law.双方同意的判决要求该州制订联邦法律没有要求的若干方案。◆in 1998 they signed a consent agreement.1998 年他们签署了同意协议。➤document, form同意文件；同意书◆doctors pressed her to sign a consent form for emergency surgery.医生催促她在急诊手术同意书上签字。➤procedure, process (both name) 同意程序／过程◆additional measures to strengthen informed consent procedures强化知情同意程序的附加措施➤requirement (name) 同意规定◆the removal of the patient consent requirement was denounced by the opposition.征得病人同意这项规定的取消受到了反对派的谴责。preposition➤by consent, by consent of经同意◆government by consent主权在民◆the article is reprinted by consent of the author.该文章是经作者同意才重印的。➤by common consent, by general consent, by mutual consent经一致／经普遍／经双方同意◆the contract can only be broken by mutual consent.合同只有经双方同意后才能解除。➤with sb's consent, without sb's consent经过／未经某人的同意◆your property cannot be sold without your consent.未经本人同意，房产不得出售。➤consent for就⋯的同意◆he gave his consent for treatment.他同意接受治疗。➤consent from（来自）⋯的同意◆consent from the parents父母的同意➤consent to对⋯的同意◆he withheld his consent to the marriage.他拒不同意这门婚事。phrases➤the age of consent (= the age at which sb is legally old enough to agree to have a sexual relationship) 法定承诺年龄（法律上承认可发生性行为的年龄）consent verbadverb | preposition adverb➤freely, willingly自愿／欣然同意◆i asked him to provide it and he willingly consented.我要求他提供那个东西，他欣然同意了。➤graciously, kindly好心地／友善地同意◆he has kindly consented to give us some of his valuable time.他真好，答应抽出一些宝贵时间给我们。◆mrs meade has graciously consented to supervise your detention.米德夫人好心答应在你放学后留校时指导你。➤reluctantly勉强同意◆he reluctantly consented to the material being edited.他勉强同意了正在编辑修改的材料。preposition➤to同意◆her father would not consent to the marriage.她父亲不会同意这门婚事。 consent /kənsent/ [intransitive] (rather formal) to agree to sth or give your permission for sth同意；允许◆when she told them what she intended they readily consented.她告诉他们她的打算，他们欣然同意。◆he reluctantly consented to his daughter's marriage.他勉强同意了女儿的婚事。 ➡ see also consent → permission consent /kənsent/ [uncountable] a situation in which a decision is made or an opinion is held by two or more people同意；一致◆the marriage ended by mutual consent (= with the agreement of both husband and wife).夫妻双方同意结束婚姻关系。◆the museum bought the collection for $2 million, by common consent (= everyone thinks it is) a very good price.博物馆以 200 万元的价格买下了这批收藏，大家一致认为这是个好价钱。 consent /kənsent/ [uncountable] (rather formal) permission that you give for sth, especially sth that affects you personally, your family or your property同意，准许（尤指涉及到个人、家庭或财产的事宜）◆he was accused of taking a vehicle without the owner's consent.他因未征得车主同意擅自将车开走而受指控。◆the written consent of a parent is required.需要有家长书面同意。◆children under sixteen cannot give consent to medical treatment.16 岁以下儿童不得自行同意接受治疗。◆the girl was under the age of consent (= the age at which sb is legally old enough to agree to have sex).这个女孩未到自行同意发生性关系的法定年龄。opp refusal → refusal ➡ see also consent → agree 2 note 辨析 permission or consent? permission is often (though not always) official, given by sb in authority; the important thing is for the person who wants to do sth to have or get the permission.尽管有例外，permission 常常是权威机构给予的、官方的许可，侧重点在于做某事之前必须先获得这一许可，动词用 have 或 get◆have you got permission to do that?你得到许可那样做了吗？◆have you got consent to do that? consent is often more personal, concerning what is done with sb's private property or their body; it is often used in the context of medical treatment or sexual relations; the important thing is for the person that sth is being done to give their consent. * consent 常表示个人同意，关系到如何处置私人财产和个人身体，常用于同意进行治疗或发生性关系等语境。侧重点在于必须本人表示同意之后别人才能对他有所行动，动词用 give◆children under sixteen cannot give consent to medical treatment.16 岁以下儿童不得自行同意接受治疗。◆children under sixteen cannot give permission for medical treatment. however, in less formal contexts, permission may be used instead of consent.但是，在较非正式的语境，permission 可以代替 consent◆you need written permission from your parents.你需要得到父母的书面同意。in more formal contexts consent may be used instead of permission.在较正式的语境中，consent 可以代替 permission◆they had planning consent for a hotel and conference centre on the site.他们已获准在这个地点建一座酒店和会议中心。consent¹/kənˈsent ||; kənˈsɛnt/verb [i] consent (to sth) to agree to sth; to allow sth to happen 同意；答应；准许 consent²/kənˈsent ||; kənˈsɛnt/noun [u] agreement; permission 同意；准许: ◇the child's parents had to give their consent to the operation. 动手术必须得到小孩的父母同意。 the age of consent→age¹consentsee ⇨ let/allow 8 • • •• ⇨ give your consent☞ consent¹☞ consent² |
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