| 单词 | ban |
| 释义 | ban nounadjective | verb + ban | ban + verb | preposition adjective➤blanket, complete, outright, total全面禁止▸➤partial部份禁止▸➤temporary暂时禁止▸➤overtime禁止加班▸➤advertising禁止做广告◆a blanket advertising ban on tobacco对烟草广告的全面禁止➤driving禁驾令➤smoking禁烟令▸➤test禁止试验◆a nuclear test ban treaty禁止核试验条约➤constitutional (name) 宪法规定的禁令➤federal (name) 联邦禁令verb + ban➤enact, impose, introduce, place, put颁布／推行／发布／发出／实施禁令◆they have imposed a ban on the import of seal skins.他们已经禁止进口海豹皮。➤enforce实施禁令▸➤lift, overturn, remove撤销禁令；解除禁令➤uphold维持禁令▸➤tighten加强禁令▸➤ease放宽禁令◆the ban on exports has now been eased.出口禁令现在已经松动。➤call for, demand, support呼吁／要求／支持禁止▸➤oppose, reject反对禁令；拒绝服从禁令▸➤comply with遵守禁令▸➤defy (especially bre) 无视禁令◆the students took to the streets, defying a ban on political gatherings.学生们无视不许政治集会的禁令走上街头。ban + verb➤come into force, start禁令开始实施▸➤apply to sth, cover sth禁令适用于／针对⋯◆the ban only covers tropical hardwood.禁令只针对热带硬木。➤affect sth禁令影响到⋯◆the ban will affect all public and work premises.该禁令将会影响到所有公共和工作场所。preposition➤ban on对⋯的禁止◆a ban on smoking in public places公共场所禁烟令ban verbadverb | verb + ban | preposition | phrases adverb➤effectively有效禁止▸➤formally, officially正式禁止➤completely完全禁止verb + ban➤attempt to, seek to, try to试图禁止▸➤vote to投票禁止◆congress has voted to ban online gambling.国会已投票决定禁止网上赌博。preposition➤from禁止⋯◆the weightlifter was banned from the olympics for failing a drugs test.这名举重运动员因为药检不合格而被禁止参加奥运会比赛。◆he has been banned from driving for a year. (bre) 他被禁驾车一年。phrases➤an attempt to ban sth, a move to ban sth (especially bre) 一项禁止⋯的尝试／措施◆a move to ban tobacco advertising禁止烟草广告的措施➤a decision to ban sth禁止⋯的决定ban /bæn/ verb [transitive] (-nn-) 1.to officially say that sth is not allowed, often by law 禁止；取缔；查禁◆they decided to ban company-wide emails. 他们决定在全公司范围内禁止使用电子邮件。◆the government has banned the import of all meat and dairy products for health reasons. 由于健康原因， 政府已下令禁止进口所有肉类和奶类制品。2. (usually be banned) to officially say that sb is not allowed to do sth or go somewhere 禁止某人做某事（或去某处）◆she was banned from holding public office. 她被禁止担任公职。ban /bæn/ noun [countable] an official rule that says that sth is not allowed 禁止；禁令◆a ban on overtime/ on tobacco advertising 禁止加班／刊登烟草广告◆congress has been urged to impose a ban on all cloning research. 人们一直敦促国会对所有克隆研究颁布禁令。⨁ to impose / lift a ban颁布／解除禁令 ☞ ban☞ ban ban nounban ♦︎ sanction ♦︎ boycott ♦︎ embargo ♦︎ prohibition ♦︎ moratorium ♦︎ veto ♦︎ taboothese are all words for a rule, order or custom which does not allow people to do sth or for the act of stopping sth from being done.这些词均表示禁令、约束、禁忌等。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a veto / a moratorium / a taboo on sb / sth◆a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a veto / a taboo against sb / sth◆a total ban / boycott / embargo / prohibition / moratorium◆(an) international ban / sanctions / boycott / embargo / moratorium◆(a) trade ban / sanctions / boycott / embargo◆(an) economic sanctions / boycott / embargo◆to impose a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a moratorium / a veto◆to call for / introduce a ban / sanctions / a boycott / a prohibition / a moratorium◆to enforce / tighten / ease a ban / sanctions / an embargo◆to comply with a ban / sanctions / a prohibition◆to break a ban / sanctions / an embargo / a taboo◆to lift a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a veto◆a ban / sanctions / an embargo come / comes into force■ ban [countable] an official rule that says that sth is not allowed; the fact of sb being officially stopped from doing sth for a period of time as a punishment禁令；（作为惩罚的）禁止◆there is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。◆the students took to the streets, defying a ban on political gatherings.学生违抗禁止政治集会的命令，走上街头。◆the sprinter received a lengthy ban for failing a drugs test.这名短跑运动员未通过药检，遭到长时间禁赛。◆he faces a possible life ban from international football.他可能面临终身禁止参加国际足球赛事。■ sanction /sæŋkʃn/ [countable, usually plural] an official order that limits trade or contact with a particular country, in order to make it do sth, such as obeying international law制裁◆trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.凡拒签该协议的国家均受到了贸易制裁。■ boycott /bɔɪkɒt; name bɔɪkɑːt/ [countable] the act of refusing to buy, use or take part in sth as a way of protesting（对某事物的）抵制，杯葛◆opposition groups declared a boycott of the elections.反对派宣布抵制选举。◆the group is calling for a consumer boycott of the company's products.该团体正号召消费者抵制那家公司的产品。 ➡ see also boycott → avoid verb ■ embargo /ɪmbɑːgəʊ; name ɪmbɑːrgoʊ/ [countable] an official order that forbids trade with another country, sometimes of a particular type of goods（对特定种类货物的）贸易禁令；禁运◆there is a strict embargo on oil imports.严禁进口石油产品。◆we knew the arms embargo was being broken.我们知道武器禁运遭到了破坏。■ prohibition /prəʊɪbɪʃn; name proʊəbɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] the act of stopping sth being done or used, especially by law; a law or rule that says that sth is not allowed（尤指通过法律的）禁止，阻止；禁令◆the rspb has called for the prohibition of all imports of wild birds.皇家鸟类保护协会已呼吁禁止进口一切野生雀鸟。■ moratorium /mɒrətɔːriəm; name mɔːrətɔːriəm/ (plural moratoriums or moratoria) [countable] an official agreement that an activity must stop for a period of time（经官方同意的）暂停，中止◆the convention called for a two-year moratorium on commercial whaling.该公约要求两年内暂停商业捕鲸活动。■ veto /viːtəʊ; name viːtoʊ/ (plural vetoes) [countable] an occasion when sb uses their right to refuse to allow sth to be done拒绝认可；禁止◆for months there was a veto on employing new staff.有好几个月禁止雇用新员工。 ➡ see also veto → refusal noun , veto → refuse verb ■ taboo /təbuː/ [countable] a cultural or religious custom that does not allow people to do, use or talk about a particular thing as people find it offensive or embarrassing; a general agreement not to do or talk about sth（文化或宗教习俗方面的）禁忌，戒律；避讳◆death is one of the great taboos in our culture.在我们的文化中，“死亡”是一大忌。◆there is still a taboo on the subject in our family.这个话题在我们家里仍然讳莫如深。 ➡ see also taboo → forbidden adj. ban verb ➡ see also the entry for exclude 2另见 exclude 条第 2 义ban ♦︎ prohibit ♦︎ bar ♦︎ forbid ♦︎ outlawthese words all mean to order sb to stop doing sth or to stop sth being done, especially officially or by law.这些词均表示明令禁止或依法取缔。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to ban / prohibit / bar sb from sth◆to ban / prohibit / bar / forbid sb from doing sth◆to ban / prohibit / forbid / outlaw the practice / use / sale of sth◆to ban / prohibit the import / export of sth◆to be effectively banned / prohibited / barred / forbidden / outlawed◆to be officially banned / prohibited◆to be strictly prohibited / forbidden■ ban (-nn-) [transitive] to officially stop sth from being done or used; to order sb not to do sth, go somewhere, etc.明令禁止；禁止做某事（或去某处等）◆there are plans to ban smoking in public places.计划在公共场所禁烟。◆he claimed that the government had tried to ban the book.他声称政府曾试图查禁此书。◆he was banned from the meeting.他被禁止出席会议。◆the sprinter has been banned for life after failing a drugs test.这名短跑运动员没能通过药检，已被终身禁赛。opp permit → allow ➡ see also banned → forbidden ■ prohibit /prəhɪbɪt, name also proʊhɪbɪt-->/ [transitive, often passive] (formal) to stop sth from being done, especially by law（尤指以法令）禁止◆the convention strictly prohibits the dumping of waste at sea.公约严禁向海里倾倒废物。◆the import of these products is prohibited by law.法律禁止进口这些产品。opp permit , authorize → allow ➡ see also prohibited → forbidden ■ bar (-rr-) [transitive] (rather formal) (of a rule or law) to ban or prevent sb from doing sth（以法令）禁止，阻止◆the curfew has effectively barred workers from travelling across the city to their jobs.宵禁令有效地阻止了工人进出城区上班。◆certain activities are still barred to women.某些活动仍将女性拒诸门外。■ forbid /fəbɪd; name fərbɪd/ (forbade, forbidden) [transitive] (rather formal) to order sb not to do sth; to order that sth must not be done禁止；不准◆you are all forbidden to leave.你们都不准离开。◆her father forbade the marriage.她的父亲不允许这桩婚事。◆smoking is strictly forbidden.严禁吸烟。opp allow , permit → allow ➡ see also forbidden → forbidden ■ outlaw /aʊtlɔː/ [transitive] to forbid sth by law依法禁止◆there are plans to outlaw the carrying of knives.有一些禁止携带刀具的方案。◆he was found to be a member of the outlawed rebel movement.他被发现是非法叛乱活动的成员。 ban [countable] an official rule that says that sth is not allowed; the fact of sb being officially stopped from doing sth for a period of time as a punishment禁令；（作为惩罚的）禁止◆there is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。◆the students took to the streets, defying a ban on political gatherings.学生违抗禁止政治集会的命令，走上街头。◆the sprinter received a lengthy ban for failing a drugs test.这名短跑运动员未通过药检，遭到长时间禁赛。◆he faces a possible life ban from international football.他可能面临终身禁止参加国际足球赛事。 ban(-nn-) [transitive] to officially stop sth from being done or used; to order sb not to do sth, go somewhere, etc.明令禁止；禁止做某事（或去某处等）◆there are plans to ban smoking in public places.计划在公共场所禁烟。◆he claimed that the government had tried to ban the book.他声称政府曾试图查禁此书。◆he was banned from the meeting.他被禁止出席会议。◆the sprinter has been banned for life after failing a drugs test.这名短跑运动员没能通过药检，已被终身禁赛。opp permit → allow ➡ see also banned → forbidden ban/bæn ||; bæn/verb [t] (banning;banned)ban sth;ban sb (from sth/from doing sth) to officially say that sth is not allowed, often by law （常指通过法律）禁止: ◇the government has banned the import of products from that country. 政府已禁止进口该国产品。◇he was fined £500 and banned from driving for a year. 他被罚款500英镑，禁止驾车一年。 ban noun [c] a ban (on sth) ◇there is a ban on smoking in this office. 这个办公室禁止吸烟。◇to impose/lift a ban 实施／解除禁令 bansee ⇨ forbid 1,3,5,7 • • •• ⇨ bar/ban☞ ban¹☞ ban² |
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