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单词 isolate
释义 isolate verbisolate ♦︎ cut sb/sth off ♦︎ part ♦︎ quarantine ♦︎ divide ♦︎ segregatethese words all mean to separate sb/sth from sb/sth else and keep them apart.这些词均表示隔离、隔绝、使分开。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to isolate / cut off / part / divide / segregate sb / sth from sb / sth else◆to isolate yourself / cut yourself off◆to isolate / quarantine / segregate a patient ◆a community is isolated / cut off / segregated◆completely / totally isolated / cut off◆socially isolated / divided / segregated■ isolate /aɪsəleɪt/ [transitive, often passive] to separate sb/sth physically or socially from other people or things隔离;孤立;使脱离◆patients with the disease should be isolated.这种病的患者应予以隔离。◆he was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.他被立刻与其他囚犯隔离开来。  ➡ see also isolation → division 1 , separate → disperse ■ cut sb/sth off phrasal verb(cutting, cut, cut) [often passive] to prevent sb/sth from leaving or reaching a place or communicating with people outside a place切断⋯的去路(或来路);使与外界隔绝◆the army was cut off from its base.部队与基地失去了联络。◆she feels very cut off living in the country.她住在乡间感到很闭塞。◆he cut himself off from all human contact.他断绝了与所有人的联系。■ part [transitive, often passive] (formal) to prevent sb from being with sb else分离;分开;隔离◆i hate being parted from the children.我不愿与孩子们分开。◆the puppies were parted from their mother at birth.小狗崽儿一出生就和妈妈分开了。■ quarantine /kwɒrəntiːn; name kwɔːrəntiːn, kwɑːrəntiːn/ [transitive] to keep an animal or person who may have a disease away from others for a period of time, in order to prevent the disease from spreading(对动物或人)进行检疫,隔离◆animals brought into the country are automatically quarantined.入境的动物一律进行检疫。ⓘ it is more common to use quarantine as a noun. * quarantine 较常用作名词。  ➡ see also quarantine → division 1 ■ divide [transitive] (formal) to separate two people or things使分离;使分开◆can it ever be right to divide a mother from her child?让母子分离难道还有可能是对的?opp unite → combine ■ segregate /segrɪgeɪt/ [transitive, often passive] (formal) to separate people of different races, religions or sexes and treat them differently隔离并区别对待(不同种族、宗教或性别的人)◆it is a culture in which women are segregated from men.这是一种女性受到隔离歧视的文化。◆this is perhaps the most racially segregated city in the united states.这可能是美国种族隔离最严重的城市。 opp integrate → combine  ➡ see also segregation → division 1 isolate [transitive] (formal or technical术语) to separate a part of a situation, problem, idea, etc. so that you can see what it is and deal with it separately将⋯剔出(以便弄清和单独处理)◆it is possible to isolate a number of factors that contributed to her downfall.可以找出导致她垮台的一些因素。isolate /aɪsəleɪt/ [transitive, often passive] to separate sb/sth physically or socially from other people or things隔离;孤立;使脱离◆patients with the disease should be isolated.这种病的患者应予以隔离。◆he was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.他被立刻与其他囚犯隔离开来。  ➡ see also isolation → division 1 , separate → disperse isolate/ˈaɪsəleɪt ||; ˈaɪsḷˌet/verb [t] isolate sb/sth (from sb/sth) to put or keep sb/sth separate from other people or things 使隔离;使孤立;使脱离: ◇some farms were isolated by the heavy snowfalls. 有些农场被大雪所困,与外界隔绝。◇we need to isolate all the animals with the disease so that the others don't catch it. 我们要把染病的动物隔离,以免其他动物受到传染。 isolatesee ⇨ separate 6 i·so·late /`aɪsḷˏet; ˈaɪsəleɪt/v [t]to make or keep one person or thing separate from others 使隔离,使孤立:◇the new prisoner was isolated as soon as he arrived. 这名新来的囚犯一到就被隔离了。
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