| 单词 | driver |
| 释义 | driver nounadjective➤careful, good, safe小心的／技术好的／开车安全的司机▸➤bad, dangerous, reckless技术差的／开车危险的／鲁莽的司机▸➤drunk, drunken, hit-and-run (especially bre) 醉酒的司机；肇事后逃逸的司机◆he was killed by a drunken driver.他被一个喝醉酒的司机撞死了。➤experienced, inexperienced有经验的司机；无经验的司机▸➤learner, student (name) 学习驾车者；学车的人◆learner drivers are not allowed on the motorways.学习驾车者不得开车上高速路。➤designated指定司机（在派对等场合不饮酒以安全驾车送其他人回家的人）◆i didn't drink because i was the designated driver.我没有喝酒，因为我是指定司机。➤car小汽车司机◆a campaign aimed at car drivers to promote walking and cycling针对开车人提倡步行和骑自行车的宣传活动➤ambulance, bus, cab, coach, engine, limo (informal) , lorry, tanker, taxi, train, truck, van (bre) 救护车／公共汽车／出租车／长途汽车／机车／豪华轿车／货车／油罐车／的士／火车／卡车／面包车司机▸➤f1, race-car, racing, rally (especially bre) 一级方程式赛车手；赛车运动员；拉力赛车手➤back-seat坐在汽车后座指点司机驾驶的人；爱管闲事的人◆i can't stand back-seat drivers.我无法忍受那些爱指手画脚的人。 ➡ note at job driver /draɪvə(r)/ noun [countable] 1.a person who drives a vehicle 驾驶员；司机◆a bus/cab/truck driver 公共汽车／出租车／卡车司机◆high-risk drivers pay more in insurance premiums. 高风险驾驶员支付更多的保险费。2.an important influence on sth, especially sth that makes it grow, develop or progress 驱动力；推动力◆consumer spending has been one of the main drivers of economic growth. 消费开支一直是经济增长的主要驱动力之一。◆technology is a key business driver. 技术是一种关键的商业推动力。3. (it 信息技术) software that controls the sending of data between a computer and a piece of equipment that is attached to it such as a printer 驱动程序 ●be in the driver's seat= be in the driving seat at drive verb☞ driver driver noundriver ♦︎ motorist ♦︎ chauffeurthese are all words for sb who drives a vehicle.这些词均表示驾驶员或司机。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆speeding drivers / motorists◆to be sb's driver / chauffeur■ driver [countable] a person who drives a vehicle驾驶员；司机；驾车者◆a bus / train / taxi / truck / lorry driver公共汽车／火车／出租车／卡车司机◆she's a good driver.她是个好司机。◆the ambassador and his driver were both killed in the explosion.大使和他的司机都在这次爆炸中遇难了。◆many accidents involve drunk drivers.许多车祸都与酒后驾车有关。◆ (name) can i see your driver's license please?请出示一下您的驾驶执照好吗？◆a racing driver赛车选手◆ (bre) a learner driver学开车的人◆ (name) a student driver学开车的人ⓘ a driver's license (name) is usually called a driving licence in british english.驾驶执照在美式英语中称作 driver's license，在英式英语中通常叫做 driving licence。■ motorist [countable] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) a person who drives a car驾车者；开汽车的人◆the accident was reported by a passing motorist.那起事故是一名过路司机报告的。◆motorists face being hit even harder by rising taxes.有车族将会因税率的上升而负担尤为加重。◆police had to rescue stranded motorists.警察必须解救那些陷于困境的驾车人。note 辨析 driver or motorist? motorists only drive cars and they only drive their own cars, not other people's as a job. * motorist 仅指开轿车的人，而且开的是自家的车，并非以替别人开车为职业◆a bus/train/taxi/truck/lorry motorist ◆the ambassador and his motorist motorist is usually used in journalism or in the plural to talk about car drivers as a group in society. motorists are sometimes contrasted with other groups such as pedestrians (= people walking in the street, not travelling in a vehicle) and cyclists (= people riding bicycles). * motorist 通常为新闻用语，其复数形式指驾车者这个社会群体，有时也用来与其他群体作对比，如 pedestrian （行人）和 cyclist （骑自行车的人）。■ chauffeur /ʃəʊfə(r); name ʃoʊfɜːr/ [countable] a person whose job is to drive a car, usually for sb rich or important（富人或要人的）司机◆they were met at the airport by a chauffeur in uniform.他们在机场受到一名穿制服的司机迎接。▸ chauffeur verb [transitive] ◆he was chauffeured to all his meetings.他出席所有会议都由司机开车接送。driver [countable] a person who drives a vehicle驾驶员；司机；驾车者◆a bus / train / taxi / truck / lorry driver公共汽车／火车／出租车／卡车司机◆she's a good driver.她是个好司机。◆the ambassador and his driver were both killed in the explosion.大使和他的司机都在这次爆炸中遇难了。◆many accidents involve drunk drivers.许多车祸都与酒后驾车有关。◆ (name) can i see your driver's license please?请出示一下您的驾驶执照好吗？◆a racing driver赛车选手◆ (bre) a learner driver学开车的人◆ (name) a student driver学开车的人ⓘ a driver's license (name) is usually called a driving licence in british english.驾驶执照在美式英语中称作 driver's license，在英式英语中通常叫做 driving licence。driver/ˈdraɪvə(r) ||; ˈdraɪvɚ/noun [c] a person who drives a vehicle 驾驶人；司机: ◇a bus/train driver 公共汽车╱火车司机 driversee ⇨ drive 4,5 driv·er /`draɪvə; ˈdraɪvə/n [c]someone who drives 司机，驾驶员:◇a taxi driver 计程车司机 ☞ driver |
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