| 单词 | set |
| 释义 | set noun¹ 1group of similar things一组相似物adjective | verb + set | set + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤complete, entire, full, whole完整的一套；整套➤broad, comprehensive, huge, large范围广泛的一组；大组▸➤common共有的一套◆these two species share a common set of characteristics.这两个物种有一组共同特征。➤standard标准的一套➤matched, matching相配的一套◆a necklace with a matching set of earrings项链和一副配套耳环➤unique独特的一套▸➤closed, finite闭集；有限集◆we have a finite set of options.我们仅有几种选择。◆a grammatical choice is drawn from a closed set of options.语法选择是在有限的范围内进行的。➤open开放集▸➤complex, diverse复杂的／不同的集合▸➤data, instruction数据集；指令集◆a computer's instruction set计算机的指令集➤chemistry, chess, drum, train一套化学用具；一副国际象棋；一套鼓；一套玩具火车▸➤dinner, tea一套餐具／茶具➤box, boxed, dvd套盒；盒装数字影碟➤two-disc/two-disk, three-cd, etc.两张、三张等一套的光碟◆the series is available in a three-dvd box set.可以买到这个系列片的 3 碟套装数字影碟。➤skill一套技能◆this job requires a completely different skill set.这份工作需要一套完全不同的技能。verb + set➤complete凑成一套◆she won a silver medal in the long jump to complete her set (= of all three types of medal).她获得了一枚跳远银牌，这下她金银铜牌就全有了。set + verb➤comprise sth, consist of sth整套包含⋯；整套由⋯组成➤contain整套含有➤include整套包含preposition➤in a/the set成套◆there are ten pictures in the set.这一组有 10 幅画。➤set of一套⋯◆a set of clothes / doors / keys / stairs / tools一套衣服；一组房门；一套钥匙；一段楼梯；一套工具◆a set of conditions / guidelines / instructions / principles / rules一组条件；一套指导原则；一组指令；一套原则；一套规定◆a set of beliefs / ideas / standards / values一套信念／想法／标准／价值观◆a set of circumstances / challenges / issues / problems / questions一系列状况／挑战／议题／麻烦／问题◆a set of data / facts / figures / numbers / results一组数据；一系列事实；一组数字；一系列结果phrases➤one of a set, part of a set一组中的一个／一部份◆the plate is part of a set.这个盘子是一套中的一件。set noun² 2scenery for play or film/movie戏剧或电影场景adjective | verb + set | set + noun | preposition adjective➤film, movie, stage, studio电影场景；舞台布景；摄影棚布景verb + set➤design设计布景▸➤build, construct搭建布景set + noun➤design, designer布景设计／设计师◆the locations and set designs were fabulous.外景地和布景设计都棒极了。preposition➤off set在戏外◆off set, the two actors became close friends.这两位演员在台下成了好朋友。➤on (the) set在拍摄场地◆the crew had a lot of fun on set.演职人员在拍摄现场工作很愉快。◆all the cast stayed on the set throughout.所有的演员一直都在拍摄现场。set noun³ 3in tennis网球verb + set | set + noun | phrases verb + set➤play打一盘▸➤clinch, win赢一盘➤level (bre) 在一盘比赛中扳平比分◆she had two break points to level the set.她那盘有两个破发点可以追平比分。➤lose输一盘set + noun➤point盘点phrases➤in straight sets不失一盘◆nadal won in straight sets (= his opponent won none).纳达尔一盘未失，赢得比赛胜利。set adjective¹ 1ready准备好verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, look, seem已经就位；看上去准备好；好像准备就绪▸➤get (used when starting a race起跑时) 预备◆get set... go!预备 － 跑！adverb➤all一切就绪◆are you all set? let's go!你们都准备好了吗？咱们走！preposition➤for为⋯做好准备◆the italian team looks set for victory.意大利队看上去胜券在握。set adjective² 2determined坚决verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be坚决adverb➤dead非常坚决preposition➤against坚决反对⋯◆her father is dead set against the marriage.她父亲铁了心地反对这门亲事。➤on决心要⋯◆the government is now set on increasing taxes.政府现已下决心增税。 set /es iː tiː/ abbreviation (e-commerce 电子商务) secure electronic transfera safe and private way of ordering goods and paying for them on the internet 电子安全交易set /set/ verb [transitive] (setting, set, set) 1.to arrange or fix sth; to decide on sth 安排；决定；确定◆shall we set a date for the meeting? 我们确定一下会议的日期好吗？◆we must be careful not to set the price too high. 我们必须谨慎行事，不能定价过高。 syn fix 2.to fix sth so that others copy it or try to achieve it 创立；开创；树立◆their latest computer sets the standard for others to follow. 他们的最新款电脑为他人树立了参照标准。3.to give sb a piece of work, a task, etc. 布置；分配◆we set ourselves targets each month. 我们每个月给自己确定目标。ⓘ idioms containing set are at the entries for the nouns or adjectives in the idioms, for example set up shop is at shop.包含 set 的短语置于短语中的名词或形容词词条下，例如 set up shop 在 shop 词条下。 ●set sth against sth ●set sth off against sth (accounting 会计) to use one cost or payment, or one group of costs or payments, in order to cancel or reduce the effect of another 用…抵消◆to set capital costs off against tax 把资金成本按营业成本记账以抵税 ➡ offset , set-off ●set sth aside1.to save or keep money or time for a particular purpose 省出，留出（钱或时间）◆each month we set a certain amount aside for emergencies. 每个月我们都会省出一些钱以备急用。 (law 法律) to state that a decision made by a court is not legally valid 宣布（法庭判决）无效；撤销；驳回●set sth/sb backto delay the progress of sth/sb by a particular time 使…耽误；使…延误◆the delay in the shipment has set production back by two weeks. 运输的延误使生产拖延了两周。 ➡ setback ●set sb back sth (not used in the form be set back 不用 be set back) to cost sb a particular amount of money 使花费；使破费◆the repairs could set us back over €200 000. 这次维修会花费我们 20 万欧元。●set sth down1.to give sth as a rule, principle, etc. 制订（规则、原则等）◆building regulations are set down by the government. 建筑条例由政府制订。●set sth off1.to start a process or series of events 引发；激起◆the incident set off a series of protests throughout the industry. 这一事件引发了行业内部一系列的抗议活动。2.to make an alarm start ringing 拉响（警报）●set sth off against sth (finance 金融) = set sth against sth ●set sth outto present ideas, facts, etc. in an organized way, in speech or writing 陈述；阐明◆he set out his objections to the plan. 他陈述了自己对这个计划的反对意见。●set sb up (finance 金融) to provide sb with the money that they need in order to do sth 资助（某人）◆a bank loan helped to set him up in business. 他靠一笔银行贷款做起了生意。●set sth up1.to make a piece of equipment or a machine ready for use 装配好，调试好（设备或机器）◆it will take a month to set up the factory ready for production. 把整个工厂的设备调试到可供生产需要花费一个月时间。 ➡ set-up 2.to arrange for sth to happen 安排；策划◆we'll set up a meeting to discuss the issue. 我们将开会讨论这个问题。 ➡ set-up ➡ see note at arrange 3.to create or start a company, a business or an organization 创办；开办◆she left the company to set up her own business. 她离开那家公司并创办了自己的业务。 ➡ see note at found 4.to start a process or a series of events 引发；产生◆the slump on wall street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world. 华尔街股市暴跌引发了全球股市的连锁反应。●set (yourself) up (as sth)to start a new business 立业；创业；开始从事◆he left the company and set himself up as a consultant. 他离开那家公司后开始从事咨询业务。◆she took out a bank loan and set up in business on her own. 她从银行贷了一笔款，开始自己创业。◆setting-up costs for small businesses 小企业的创业成本 ➡ set-up ➡ see note at found set /set/ noun [countable] a group of similar things that belong together in some way 一组；一套；一类◆a set of accounts/keys 一套账户／钥匙◆there are a whole set of factors behind the decision. 这一决定是在考虑了一系列因素后作出的。 commercial set ◇ skill set set /set/ adjective1. [usually before noun] planned or fixed 确定的；固定的◆tasks are performed in a set order. 各项任务按既定顺序执行。◆shipping costs are included in the set price. 运费已抱括在事先确定的价格中。2.(used especially in newspapers) likely to do sth; ready for sth or to do sth （尤用于报章）有可能的，做好准备的◆interest rates look set to rise again. 看样子利率又要提高了。☞ set☞ set☞ set☞ set☞ set☞ set set adjectiveset ♦︎ fixed ♦︎ predetermined ♦︎ prearrangedthese words all describe sth that is planned or arranged in advance.这些词均表示预先安排的、预定的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆set / fixed / predetermined rules◆a set / fixed / predetermined number / level / quantity / pattern◆a set / fixed price■ set [usually before noun] planned or not changing; (of a meal in a restaurant) having a fixed price and a limited choice of dishes安排好的；确定的；固定的；（餐馆的饭菜）套（餐）◆each person was given set jobs to do.每个人都分配了预先确定好的工作。◆new vehicles must comply with set safety standards.新车必须符合预先确定好的安全标准。◆there are restaurants nearby that offer a set meal for just a few dollars.附近有些饭店供应价格仅几元钱的套餐。◆the set menu套餐菜单■ fixed staying the same; not changing or that cannot be changed固定的；不变的；不能变的◆these accounts offer a fixed rate of interest over a defined period.在一定期限内，这些账户有固定利率。◆the money has been invested for a fixed period.这笔款项已作定期投资。■ predetermined /priːdɪtɜːmɪnd; name priːdɪtɜːrmɪnd/ (rather formal) decided or chosen in advance, so that it does not happen by chance预先决定的；事先安排的◆an alarm sounds when the temperature reaches a predetermined level.温度一达到预设的度数，警报就会响起来。 opp random → random ■ prearranged /priːəreɪndʒd/ (rather formal) planned or arranged in advance, especially between two or more people（尤指两个或多个人之间）预先安排的，约定的，预定的◆he gave the prearranged signal to attack.他发出了事先约定的袭击信号。set(setting, set, set) [transitive] to give sb a task or test分配，指派（任务）；出（测试）题目◆she's set herself a difficult task.她给自己安排了一项艰巨的任务。◆who will be setting (= writing the questions for) the french exam?谁出法语试题？set [countable] (bre) a group of school students of the same age and similar ability in a particular subject who are taught together in that subject although they are normally taught in a different group（一同修学某一科目、但分属不同班级的）一批学生◆she is in the top set for french.她的法语成绩名列前茅。set(of attitudes or habits) not likely to change（态度或习惯）顽固的，固定的◆he had very set ideas of what he wanted.他对于想要的东西非常固执。◆as people get older, they get set in their ways.随着年龄的增长，人会变得积习成性。set [countable] a group of similar things that belong together in some way一套，一副，一组（相似的东西）◆a set of six matching chairs.六把成套的椅子◆she had a complete set of the author's novels.她有这个作者的整套小说。◆you can borrow my keys－i have a spare set.你可以借用我的钥匙 － 我还有一套备用的。set [countable + singular or plural verb] (sometimes disapproving) a group of people who have the same interests and spend a lot of time together socially阶层，圈子（爱好相同且经常交际来往）◆it's a favourite meeting place for berlin's smart set (= rich, fashionable people).那是柏林上层社会最喜欢的聚会场所。◆several members of dublin's literary set turned up for her funeral.都柏林文学圈子的几个成员出席了她的葬礼。ⓘ a set is often a group of people who are rich or educated. it is often connected with ideas about social class and is sometimes disapproving because the group is seen as privileged and separate from ordinary people. * set 常指富有或有教养的一群人，常带有阶层分野的意味，有时为贬义，因这些群体被视为享有特权并与普通人格格不入。set(setting, set, set) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in a particular place or position, especially sth that you have carried from somewhere else放，置（尤指从别处拿来的东西）；使处于◆she set a tray down on the table.她把托盘放在桌子上。◆they ate everything that was set in front of them.他们把放在面前的东西都吃光了。◆when she fell he picked her up and set her on her feet again.他在她跌倒时把她扶起，让她重新站稳。set(setting, set, set) [transitive] to cause sb/sth to be in a particular state; to start sth happening使处于某种状态；使开始◆her manner immediately set everyone at ease.她的态度立即让大家感到轻松了。◆the new leader has set the party on the road to success.这位新的领导人让该党走上了成功之路。◆the hijackers set the hostages free.劫机者释放了人质。◆her remarks set me thinking.她的话让我深思。set [not before noun] (always followed by for or to + infinitive总是后接 for 或带 to 的不定式) likely to do sth; ready for sth or to do sth有可能；做好准备◆the team looks set for victory.看来这个队能赢。◆interest rates look set to rise again.看样子利率又要提高了。set [countable] one section of a match in sports such as tennis or volleyball, which consists of a number of games or points（网球、排球等比赛的）盘，局◆he's 3-1 up in the third set.他第三盘以 3:1 领先。◆the final went to five sets.决赛打了五局。◆she won in straight sets (= without losing a set).她一盘未失拿下比赛。set(setting, set, set) [transitive] to arrange a time for sth to happen; to decide on a date or limit安排（时间）；确定，决定（日期或期限）◆the first students are set to arrive in september.第一批学生定于 9 月份入学。◆have they set a date for their wedding?他们确定婚期了吗？◆set a time limit for your studying each night.定好你每晚学习的时限。set [usually before noun] planned or not changing; (of a meal in a restaurant) having a fixed price and a limited choice of dishes安排好的；确定的；固定的；（餐馆的饭菜）套（餐）◆each person was given set jobs to do.每个人都分配了预先确定好的工作。◆new vehicles must comply with set safety standards.新车必须符合预先确定好的安全标准。◆there are restaurants nearby that offer a set meal for just a few dollars.附近有些饭店供应价格仅几元钱的套餐。◆the set menu套餐菜单setverb [transitive, usually passive] ◆the movie is set in los angeles in the year 2019.这部电影以 2019 年的洛杉矶为背景。setverb [transitive, usually passive] ◆the movie is set in los angeles in the year 2019.这部电影以 2019 年的洛杉矶为背景。set¹/set ||; sɛt/verb (present participle setting;past tense past participle set) 1. [t] to put sb/sth or to cause sb/sth to be in a particular place or position 放在某位置；放置；摆放: ◇i set the box down carefully on the floor. 我把箱子小心翼翼地放在地板上。 2. [t] (often passive 常用于被动语态) to make the action of a book, play, film, etc take place in a particular time, situation, etc 设置（书本、戏剧、电影等的）背景: ◇the film is set in 16th century spain. 那部电影以16世纪的西班牙为背景。 3. [t] to cause a particular state or event; to start sth happening 使处于某状态；使发生: ◇the new government set the prisoners free. 新政府释放了那些囚犯。◇the rioters set a number of cars on fire. 暴徒放火焚烧多部汽车。 4. [t] to prepare or arrange sth for a particular purpose （为某目的）准备，安排: ◇i set my alarm for 6.30. 我将闹钟调到6时30分。◇to set the table(= put the plates, knives, forks, etc on it) 在桌子上摆放餐具 5. [t] to decide or arrange sth 确立；设定；安排: ◇can we set a limit of two hours for the meeting? 我们把会议时间定在两个小时以内行吗？◇they haven't set the date for their wedding yet. 他们举行婚礼的日子还没有确定。 6. [t] to do sth good that people have to try to copy or achieve 树立；创造: ◇try to set a good example to the younger children. 要为小孩子树立好榜样。◇he has set a new world record. 他创了新的世界纪录。◇they set high standards of customer service. 他们为顾客服务树立高标准。 7. [t] to give sb a piece of work or a task 给予工作或任务: ◇we've been set a lot of homeworkthis weekend. 这个周末我们有很多家庭作业要做。◇i've set myself a targetof four hours' study every evening. 我为自己设定了一个目标，每天晚上要温习四个小时。 8. [i] to become firm or hard 凝固；变硬: ◇the concrete will set solid / hardin just a few hours. 混凝土只要几个小时就会变硬。 9. [t] to fix a precious stone, etc in a piece of jewellery （在首饰上）镶嵌（宝石等） 10. [t] to fix a broken bone in the correct position so that it can get better 把断骨接好或复位: ◇the doctor set her broken leg. 医生把她摔断的腿接好。 11. [i] (used about the sun) to go down below the horizon in the evening （指太阳）落到地平线下 [opp] rise 反义词为riseset eyes on sb/sth to see sb/sth 看见某人或某物: ◇he loved the house the moment he set eyes on it. 他第一眼看见那所房子就喜欢上了它。 set foot (in/on sth) to visit, enter or arrive at/in a place 造访，进入，到达（某地方）: ◇no woman has ever set foot in the temple. 从没有女人进过那座庙宇。 set your heart on sth;have your heart set on sth→heartput/set your/sb's mind at rest→mind¹put/set sth right→right¹set sail to begin a journey by sea 启航: ◇columbus set sail for india. 哥伦布启航前往印度。 set the scene (for sth)→scene set about sth to start doing sth, especially dealing with a problem or task 开始做某事（尤指处理问题或应付任务）: ◇how would you set about tackling this problem? 你会怎样着手处理这个问题？ set sth aside to keep sth to use later 保留某物（供以后用）: ◇i try to set aside part of my wages every week. 我争取每星期都省下部份工资。 set sb/sth back to delay sb/sth 推迟；耽搁；延误: ◇the bad weather has set our plans back six weeks. 恶劣的天气使我们的计划推迟六个星期。 set forth(formal 正式) to start a journey 出发 set sth forth(formal 正式) to show or tell sth to sb or to make sth known 陈述；阐明；公开 set in to arrive and stay for a period of time 来临并继续一段时间: ◇i'm afraid that the bad weather has set in. 我想天气已开始转坏了。 set off to leave on a journey 出发；启程: ◇we set off at 3 o'clock this morning. 我们今天凌晨3点钟出发。 set sth off to do sth which starts a reaction 发动；启动: ◇when this door is opened, it sets off an alarm. 这道门一打开，警钟就会响起。 set on/upon sb to attack sb suddenly 袭击: ◇he was set upon by a gang of youths on his way home. 他回家路上遭到一帮年轻歹徒袭击。 set out to leave on a journey 出发；启程 set out to do sth to decide to achieve sth 立志: ◇he set out to prove that his theory was right. 他立志要证明他的理论是正确的。 set (sth) up to start a business, organization, system, etc 创业；建立，设立（企业、机构、制度等）set²/set ||; sɛt/noun[c] 1. a set (of sth) a number of things that belong together 一套；一组；一副: ◇a set of kitchen knives 一套厨房用刀◇in the first set of questions, you have to fill in the gap. 第一组问题是填充。◇a spare set of keys 一套备用钥匙◇a chess set 一副国际象棋 2. [with.sop] a group of people who have similar interests and spend a lot of time together socially （因志趣相同而经常交往的）一群人，一伙人 ☞look at the jet set. 参看the jet set。 3. a piece of equipment for receiving television or radio signals 电视机；收音机: ◇a television set 一台电视机 4. the scenery that is made for a play or film （戏剧或电影的）布景 5. (used in games such as tennis and volleyball 用于网球、排球等比赛) a group of games forming part of a match 一盘: ◇she won in straight sets (= without losing a set). 她不失一盘取胜。 6. (mathematics数学) a group of things that have a shared quality 集；集合 7. (brit 英) a group of school students with a similar ability in a particular subject （某学科能力相当的）学生组 set³/set ||; sɛt/adj1. placed in a particular position 处于某位置；坐落于: ◇deep-set eyes 深陷的眼窝◇our house is quite set back from the road. 我们的房子远离马路。 2. fixed and not changing; firm 固定不变的: ◇there are no set hours in my job. 我没有固定的工作时间。◇i'll have the set menu(= with a fixed price and limited choice of dishes). 我要吃套餐。 3. (used about a book, text, etc) that everyone must study for an exam （指书、课文等）指定的，必修的: ◇we have to study three set texts for french. 我们必须学习三篇指定的法语课文。 4. set (for sth);set (to do sth) ready, prepared or likely to do sth 准备就绪: ◇okay, i'm set -- let's go! 好了，我已经准备就绪，我们走吧！◇i was all set to leave when the phone rang. 我正准备离开的时候，电话铃响了。◇the swiss team look set for victory. 瑞士队看来胜券在握。 be set against sth/doing sth to be determined that sth will not happen or that you will not do sth 反对 be set in your ways to be unable to change your habits, attitudes, etc 固执，顽固，无法改变（习惯、态度等） be set on sth/doing sth to be determined to do sth 决心: ◇she's set on a career in acting. 她决心当演员。 setsee ⇨ class 1 ⇨ collect 3 ⇨ friend 3 ⇨ group 10 ⇨ hard 3 ⇨ liquid 6 ⇨ work 12 • • •• ⇨ (set) sail• ⇨ be all set• ⇨ get/start/set the ball rolling• ⇨ go down/set☞ set¹☞ set²☞ set³ |
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