| 单词 | field |
| 释义 | field noun¹ 1on a farm田地adjective | verb + field | preposition adjective➤cultivated, ploughed/plowed耕种过的／犁过的田地◆we had to walk across a ploughed / plowed field.我们得步行穿过一块耕地。➤grass, grassy, green草地；长满草的田野；绿色田野◆the green fields of my homeland我故乡的绿色田野➤muddy, snowy泥泞的／被雪覆盖的田野▸➤enclosed围起的田地▸➤open空旷的田地▸➤neighbouring/neighboring, surrounding附近的／周围的田地▸➤fertile肥沃的田地▸➤arable可耕地➤fallow休闲地➤irrigated灌溉过的田地▸➤paddy, rice稻田▸➤corn, wheat, etc.玉米地、小麦地等verb + field➤work in在地里干活儿◆people were working in the fields.人们正在地里干活儿。➤cultivate, work耕地◆despite the war, they continued to work the fields.尽管发生战乱，他们仍继续种地。➤plough/plow, till犁田；耕地▸➤plant, sow种地；在地里播种◆he planted fields full of sunflowers.他在地里种满了向日葵。➤irrigate浇地➤fertilize给田地施肥➤clear清理田地▸➤graze in在地里吃草preposition➤across a/the field, through a/the field穿越田地◆we walked across the field.我们步行穿过了田地。➤(out) in a/the field在地里◆tractors working out in the field在地里作业的拖拉机➤field of⋯地◆a field of wheat麦地field noun² 2subject/activity学科；活动adjective | verb + field | preposition | phrases adjective➤chosen, specialist选定的专业；专业领域◆all of them are experts in their chosen field.他们在各自选定的行业中都是行家。➤specialized专业领域▸➤research研究领域➤career (name) 职业领域➤burgeoning, emerging迅速发展的／新兴的领域➤evolving, growing逐渐形成的／不断发展的领域➤related相关领域➤medical医学领域➤academic学术领域verb + field➤work in在⋯领域工作◆people who work in this field在该领域工作的人➤open up开辟领域◆this discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.这个发现开辟了一个全新的研究领域。preposition➤in a/the field在⋯领域◆there has been no solid research in this field.在该领域还没有扎实的研究。➤outside a/sb's field不在某人的专业范围之内◆i can't answer that－i'm afraid it's outside my field.我回答不了那个问题 － 恐怕它不属于我的专业范围。➤field of⋯的领域◆i work in the field of computer science.我在计算机科学领域工作。phrases➤an expert in the field, a leader in the field领域里的专家／带头人➤a field of research, a field of study研究领域▸➤in their respective fields在他们各自的领域里◆these academics are world leaders in their respective fields.这些学者都是各自领域里世界级的领头人。field noun³ 3practical work实地工作verb + field | field + noun | preposition verb + field➤work in野外工作field + noun➤experiment, investigation, research, study, trial野外实验；实地调查；实地研究；野外研究；现场试验▸➤methods实习方法▸➤trip实地考察◆we went on a geology field trip.我们进行了一次实地地质考察。preposition➤in the field在实地◆essential reading for those working in the field实地工作者的必备读物field noun⁴ 4for playing a sport运动 ➡ see also pitch adjective | verb + field | preposition adjective➤playing, sports运动场▸➤football, rugby, soccer, etc.美式橄榄球场、英式橄榄球场、足球场等verb + field➤take (bre) 上场比赛◆today they take the field (= go on to the field to play a match) against county champions essex.今天他们上场和郡冠军埃塞克斯队比赛。preposition➤on a/the field在运动场上◆people walking their dogs on the school's playing field在学校运动场上遛狗的人➤off the field在运动场外◆players need discipline both on and off the field (= when playing and in other areas of their lives).运动员在场内场外都须遵章守纪。field noun⁵ 5the field competitors in a sport/business运动场或生意场上的竞争对手adjective | verb + the field | the field + verb | preposition adjective➤strong强劲的竞争对手➤crowded众多的竞争对手➤male-dominated男性占主导的参赛选手verb + the field➤dominate, head, lead压倒竞争对手；领先竞争对手◆she managed to head the field across the finishing line of the marathon.她设法在马拉松赛中率先到达了终点。◆they lead the field in home entertainment systems.他们在家庭娱乐设备行业中居领先地位。➤enter参赛➤leave退赛the field + verb➤include sb竞争对手包括某人◆the strong field includes three world record holders.强有力的竞争者中有 3 名世界纪录保持者。preposition➤ahead of the field领先于其他参赛者◆his superb technique puts him head and shoulders ahead of the field.他的精湛技艺使他远远领先于同场竞技者。field noun⁶ 6in science科学adjective | field + noun adjective➤energy, force能量场；力场▸➤electric, electrical, electromagnetic, gravitational, magnetic电场；电磁场；引力场；磁场◆the earth's magnetic field地球磁场field + noun➤strength场强field noun⁷ 7computing计算机技术adjective | verb + field adjective➤data, display, input数据字段；显示域；输入字段verb + field➤create建立字段◆you will need to create separate fields for first name, last name and address.名、姓和地址要分别建立字段。➤move between在字段间切换◆the use of keys to move between fields使用键在不同字段之间进行切换 ➡ topic at computer field /fiːld/ noun1. [singular + singular or plural verb] all the people or products competing in a particular area of business 行业◆they lead the field in home entertainment systems. 他们在家庭娱乐设备行业中居领先地位。◆the company is recognized as a world leader in its field. 这家公司获同行奉为世界领先者。2. [countable] a particular subject or activity that sb works in or is interested in 专业；学科；领域；界◆what field of business are you in? 你从事哪一行？3. [singular] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词) used to describe work or study that is done outside the office, factory or laboratory and the people who do this work 实地；野外；野外工作者◆we get vital customer information from our agents in the field. 我们从在实地工作的代理商处获得重要的客户资料。◆we carried out field research on people's shopping habits. 我们采取了实地调研的方式来了解人们的购物习惯。 ➡ field-test 4. (it 信息技术) [countable] a space for a separate item of data 字段；信息组；栏◆you will need to create separate fields for first name, surname and address. 你要将名、姓和地址分别编成单独的字段。 playing field field /fiːld/ verb [transitive] to receive and deal with questions or comments 处理，应付（问题或意见）◆i had to field some difficult questions after the presentation. 发言之后我不得不回答一些棘手的问题。☞ field☞ field field nounfield ♦︎ meadow ♦︎ pasture ♦︎ paddock ♦︎ grazingthese words all mean an area of land in the country where crops are grown or animals are kept.这些词均表示田地、牧场。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in a field / a meadow / (a) pasture / a paddock◆open fields / meadows / pasture / grazing◆green / lush fields / meadows / pastures■ field [countable] an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, wall or hedge田；地；牧场◆golden fields of wheat stretched as far as the eye could see.金色的麦田一望无际。◆we camped in a field near the village.我们在靠近村庄的田野里露营。■ meadow /medəʊ; name medoʊ/ [countable] a field with grass and often wild flowers in it, especially a field that is used for producing hay for animals to eat（尤指生产干牧草的）草地，牧场◆traditional hay meadows are important wildlife areas.传统的干草牧场是重要的野生生物区。◆water meadows (= fields next to a river that can be flooded) were constructed along the river valleys.沿着河谷建起了一些草甸。■ pasture /pɑːstʃə(r); name pæstʃər/ [uncountable, countable] land covered with grass that is used for feeding animals on; grass or similar plants that are suitable for animals to eat牧场；牧草地；牧草◆the cattle were put out to pasture.牛群放牧在牧场草地上。◆almost all the land is covered with rough pasture of low nutritional value.几乎整片土地都长满了营养价值很低的乱蓬蓬的牧草。■ paddock /pædək/ [countable] a small field where animals, especially horses, are kept（尤指牧马的）小围场◆there was an orchard and a paddock for the horses behind the house.房子后面有一个果园和一片牧马的小围场。■ grazing /greɪzɪŋ/ [uncountable] land with grass or similar plants that are suitable for animals to eat牧场；草场◆there is poor grazing in the hills.山中有贫瘠的牧场。▸ graze verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆there were cows grazing beside the river.一些牛在河边吃草。◆the field had been grazed by sheep.这块地羊已经啃过了。field [countable] an area of work or study that sb works in or is interested in专业；学科；领域◆he was equally famous in the fields of politics and of science.他在政界和科学界同样著名。◆all of them are experts in their chosen field.他们在各自选定的专业中都是专家。◆this discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.这个发现开辟了一个崭新的研究领域。◆'how big was the bomb if it did all that damage?' 'i don't know. it's not my field (= that is not one of the subjects i know about).'“造成这么大的破坏，那颗炸弹得有多大？”“不知道，那不是我的专业。”field [countable] an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, wall or hedge田；地；牧场◆golden fields of wheat stretched as far as the eye could see.金色的麦田一望无际。◆we camped in a field near the village.我们在靠近村庄的田野里露营。field [countable] (especially in compounds or fixed phrases尤用于构成复合词或固定短语) an area of land used for playing a sport such as football, rugby, cricket or baseball（足球、橄榄球、板球或棒球的）场地◆today they take the field (= play) against county champions essex.今天他们上场和郡冠军队埃塞克斯队比赛。◆players are only reselected if they retain their form on the field (= when playing).只有在场上保持良好状态的选手才能再次入选。field [countable] (usually in compounds通常用于构成复合词) an area of land covered with a particular thing; an area from which a particular thing is obtained（覆盖着⋯的或有⋯的）土地，地方◆the territory is covered with snow, bare rock and ice fields.那个地方被白雪、裸岩和冰原所覆盖。◆prisoners were sent to work in the gas fields in the north.囚犯们被遣送到北方的天然气田去干活。field¹/fi:ld ||; fild/noun[c] 1. an area of land on a farm, usually surrounded by fences or walls, used for growing crops or keeping animals in 田地；牲畜圈 2. an area of study or knowledge 研究或知识领域: ◇he's an expert in the field of economics. 他是经济学专家。◇that question is outside my field (= not one of the subjects that i know about). 那问题超出了我的本行。 3. an area of land used for sports, games or some other activity （运动、游戏或其他活动的）场地: ◇a football field 足球场◇an airfield (= where aeroplanes land and take off) 飞机场◇a battlefield 战场 ☞look at pitch. 参看pitch。 4. an area affected by or included in sth 受影响的区域；有效的范围: ◇a magnetic field 磁场◇it's outside my field of vision (= i can't see it). 它超出了我的视野。 ☞picture at magnet 见magnet插图 5. an area of land where oil, coal or other minerals are found 矿产地；矿区；油田: ◇a coalfield 煤田◇a north sea oilfield 北海油田 field²/fi:ld ||; fild/verb1. [i,t] (in cricket, baseball, etc) to (be ready to) catch and throw back the ball after sb has hit it （板球、棒球运动等）（准备）接球并把球掷回，守球，防守 ☞ when one team is fielding, the other is batting. 一方守球(field)，另一方击球(bat)。 2. [t] to choose a team for a game of football, cricket, etc 选派队员参加比赛: ◇new zealand is fielding an excellent team for the next match. 下一场比赛，新西兰要派遣精锐球队上阵。 fieldsee ⇨ area 9 ⇨ land/ground 1 ⇨ sport/game 7 ⇨ subject 3 • • •• ⇨ the field (of battle)☞ field¹☞ field² |
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