| 单词 | course |
| 释义 | course noun¹ 1complete series of lessons or lectures课程adjective | verb + course | course + verb | preposition adjective➤computer, psychology, spanish, etc.计算机、心理学、西班牙语等课程▸➤crash, intensive速成／强化课程➤short短期课程➤two-day, two-week, etc.两日、两周等的课程▸➤advanced, beginners', intermediate, introductory高级／初级／中级／入门课程▸➤college-level, graduate-level (both name) 大学水平的／研究生水平的课程▸➤day, evening, night (name) 日间课程；夜间课程➤elective (name) 选修课程◆psychology is offered as an elective course.心理学作为一门选修课开设。➤required (name) 必修课程◆students take required courses in music theory and performance.学生们要学习音乐理论和表演方面的必修课程。➤refresher, remedial进修／补习课程◆he enrolled in a remedial mathematics course.他参加了一个数学补习班。➤induction (bre) 入门课程▸➤training培训课程▸➤correspondence, online, web-based函授课程；网络课程➤external (bre) 校外课程➤in-house (especially bre) 内部课程verb + course➤attend, do, take修读课程◆he took a crash course in spanish.他修读了一门西班牙语速成课。➤enrol on, join, sign up for注册修课；报名修课▸➤teach教课▸➤offer, run开设课程◆the school runs courses all year round.这所学校全年开设课程。➤design, develop设计／开发课程◆we have designed the course for students at all levels of ability.我们的这门课程是针对不同水平的学生设计的。➤complete, finish修读完课程◆she has completed a course in first aid.她修完了一门急救课程。➤pass通过课程（考试）▸➤fail, flunk (informal, especially name) 未通过课程（考试）course + verb➤run课程上课日期为⋯◆the course runs from january till march.这门课程的上课日期为 1 月到 3 月。➤consist of sth, cover sth, focus on sth, include sth课程由⋯构成／涵盖⋯／以⋯为重点／包括⋯◆the course consists of both lectures and practical workshops.这门课程由课堂讲授和实践研习组成。preposition➤course in⋯课程◆a course in art history艺术史课程➤course on关于⋯的课程◆a course on the development of capitalism关于资本主义发展的课程course noun² 2 (especially bre) period of study at a college/university大学学习期间adjective | verb + course adjective➤full-time, part-time全日制／非全日制课程▸➤one-year, two-year, etc.一年制、两年制等课程▸➤access, foundation (bre) 高考资格补习班；基础课程▸➤graduate, postgraduate, undergraduate研究生课程；本科生课程▸➤degree, diploma, honours/honors学位／文凭／荣誉学位课程◆a joint-honours course in french and russian (bre) 一门法语和俄语联合荣誉学位课程➤mathematics, physics, psychology, etc.数学、物理、心理学等课程▸➤academic学术课程▸➤vocational职业课程▸➤sandwich (bre) 工读交替制课程verb + course➤offer, run开设课程◆the only university in the uk to offer courses in computer games technology英国唯一一所开设电脑游戏技术课程的大学➤complete, finish修完课程➤drop out of退出课程course noun³ 3route/direction路线；方向verb + course | preposition | phrases verb + course➤alter, change, reverse (especially name) 修改／改变／逆转路线◆the boat altered course during the storm.船在暴风雨中改变了航线。➤chart, plot, set把航线绘入图表；标绘路线；确定路线◆we set course for vancouver island.我们确定了去温哥华岛的路线。➤navigate, steer导航；领航▸➤follow沿路线而行◆the path follows the course of the river.小径沿着河道延伸。➤resume恢复航线◆the plane resumed its original course.飞机重又按其最初的航线飞行。preposition➤off course偏离方向◆we're a long way off course.我们远远偏离了航向。➤on course航向正确◆we're on course for our destination.我们航向正确，正驶往目的地。phrases➤on a collision course在导致碰撞的航线上航行◆the two planes were on a collision course.这两架飞机在会导致相撞的航线上飞行。➤be blown off course被吹离航线◆the boat was blown off course.这艘船被吹离了航线。course noun⁴ 4way of acting行动方式adjective | verb + course | course + verb | phrases adjective➤best, better最好的／更好的行动方式➤prudent谨慎的举动◆taking action without knowing all the facts would not be a prudent course.未了解全部事实就采取行动不是谨慎之举。verb + course➤adopt, choose, follow, pursue, steer, take采纳／选择／遵循／执行／引导／采取路线◆she shrewdly steered a middle course between the two factions.在两派之间她精明地选择了一条中间路线。◆it was the best course of action to take in the circumstances.这是在当时情况下能采取的最佳方法。course + verb➤be open to sb某人可采取⋯◆it was the only course open to him.这是他可采取的唯一方法。phrases➤a course of action行动路线course noun⁵ 5development of sth over a period of time进程adjective | verb + course | preposition | phrases adjective➤natural, normal, usual自然的／正常的／平常的过程◆it's best to let things follow their natural course.最好让事情顺其自然。verb + course➤change改变进程◆an event that changed the course of his life改变了他人生之路的一件事➤reverse (especially name) 逆转进程◆the dollar fell sharply for two days, and then reversed course.美元快速下跌两天，然后开始反弹。➤affect, decide, determine, dictate, influence, shape影响进程；决定进程；确定进程；左右进程；主导进程◆war has determined the course of much of human history.人类历史的进程大多由战争决定。➤follow, run, take遵循进程；任其自然发展◆her career followed a similar course to her sister's.她的事业发展过程和她姐姐的很相像。◆we could do nothing but let the disease run its course.我们什么也做不了，只能听任这病自然发展了。➤resume恢复进程◆prices resumed their upward course.价格恢复了上行势头。preposition➤during the course of在⋯期间◆during the course of the war在战争期间➤in the course of在⋯过程中◆in the course of time, i began to understand.终于我开始明白了。phrases➤the course of history历史的进程◆this was an event that changed the course of history.这是一次改变了历史进程的事件。➤in due course (= at the appropriate time; eventually) 在适当的时候；最终➤in the normal course of events, in the ordinary course of events在一般情况下◆in the normal course of events, you should get a reply by monday.按通常情况，你最迟在星期一就应该得到答覆。➤let nature take its course顺其自然◆when the dog responded so badly to the treatment, we decided to let nature take its course (= stop treating it and let it die naturally).这条狗经过治疗后也没什么起色，于是我们就决定放弃治疗，听其自然。course noun⁶ 6part of a meal一道菜adjective | preposition adjective➤main主菜▸➤first, second, etc.第一道菜、第二道菜等preposition➤for a/the course作为一道菜◆we had chicken for our main course.鸡肉是我们的主菜。course noun⁷ 7in a sport/a race体育；竞赛adjective | verb + course adjective➤golf高尔夫球场▸➤nine-hole * 9 洞高尔夫球场➤obstacle, race (bre) (usually racecourse) (racetrack in name) 障碍赛跑赛场；赛马场verb + course➤complete完成全程比赛◆only ten yachts completed the course.只有 10 艘快艇赛完了全程。➤build, design修建／设计赛场course noun⁸ 8series of medical treatments疗程verb + course | preposition verb + course➤give sb, put sb on让某人接受疗程治疗◆she's been put on a course of injections.她接受了一个疗程的针剂治疗。➤prescribe (sb)（给某人）开疗程处方▸➤take接受疗程治疗➤complete, finish完成疗程治疗◆if you are prescribed antibiotics, it's important to finish the course.如果给你开了抗生素，完成整个疗程很重要。preposition➤course of⋯疗程◆a course of antibiotics一个疗程的抗生素 course /kɔːs; name kɔːrs/ noun [countable] a complete series of lessons or talks on a particular subject 课程；讲座◆they offer a short course on management accounting. 他们开设管理会计的短期课程。◆he took a course in how to give good presentations. 他参加了一个如何做好演示的课程。◆all new employees attend a training course on company policy. 所有新员工参加有关公司政策的培训课程。⨁ to develop / offer / run / teach a course开发／开设／教授课程 ⨁ to attend / do / enrol on / go on / take a course参加／攻读／报名修读／参加／攻读一门课程 ⨁ to complete / fail / pass a course完成／未通过／通过一门课程 ⨁ a full-time / an intensive / a part-time / short-time course全日制／精读／业余／短期课程 correspondence course ◇ refresher course ◇ sandwich course ☞ course course [countable] (bre or formal, name) a series of classes or lectures on a particular subject（某学科的系列）课程◆she's taking a course in art and design.她在上一门美术与设计的课程。◆i've signed up for an evening course on media techniques.我报名参加了晚间的媒体技术课程。◆ (bre) over 50 students have enrolled on the course.超过 50 名学生登记学习这门课程。ⓘ in american english this meaning of course is only used in formal or official language.在美式英语中，course 的这一义项仅用于正式或官方语言◆registration for courses begins tomorrow.课程明天开始注册。in everyday conversation, use class.在日常谈话中用 class◆what classes did you register for?你报了什么课程？in british english course can be used in both formal, written english and everyday spoken english. in british english a course is also a period of study at a college or university that leads to an exam or qualification; in american english this is called a program.在英式英语中，course 在正式的书面语和口语中均可使用。在英式英语中，course 还指大学开设须考试通过或完成可取得资格的课程，这在美式英语中称为 program◆it's a four-year course.这是一个四年制的课程。◆she had taught on a range of undergraduate courses.她教授过许多本科课程。 course [countable, usually singular] the general direction in which sb's ideas or actions, or a series of events, develop方针；行动方向◆her career followed a similar course to her sister's.她的职业道路跟姐姐的相似。◆this was an event that changed the whole course of his thinking.这个事件改变了他整个的思维取向。◆we'll just have to let things take their natural course.我们只好让事情顺其自然发展。◆they were obliged to steer a course between the interests of the two groups.他们被迫在两个群体的利益之间游走。note 辨析 direction or course?the direction of a person or thing is usually the way they are developing now or the way they are likely to develop in the future; direction is not usually used if you are looking back at the way things developed in the past. * direction 通常指人或事物目前或未来的发展趋势，一般不用于回顾过去的发展情况◆her career followed a similar direction to her sister's. the course of a person or thing is usually the way they developed over a period of time or have been developing until now; course is not usually used if you are looking forward to the way things are likely to develop in the future. * course 通常指人或事物在一段时间内或迄今为止的发展情况，一般不用于展望未来的发展趋势◆they are debating the future course of the party. course also has the closely related meaning of 'a way of acting in or dealing with a particular situation'. * course 还可表示“行动方式”或“处理方法”等密切相关的意义。 course [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the direction or route followed by a ship or aircraft（船或飞机的）航向，航线◆the plane was off course (= was not following the correct route).飞机偏离了航线。◆the ship set a course for (= started to sail towards) the christmas islands.该船开始进入去圣诞岛的航线。course/kɔ:s ||; kɔrs/noun1. [c] a course (in/on sth) a complete series of lessons or studies 课程: ◇i've decided to enrol on a computer course. 我已决定报名参加计算机课程。◇i'm going to take/do a course in self-defence. 我要去学习自恒术课程。 2. [c,u] the route or direction that sth, especially an aircraft, ship or river, takes 航道；航向；河道: ◇the hijackers forced the captain to change course and head for cuba. 劫机者强迫机长改变航向，驶往古巴。◇to be on/off course(= going in the right/wrong direction) 朝正确╱错误的方向走 (figurative 比喻) ◇i'm on course (= making the right amount of progress) to finish this work by the end of the week. 我这项工作进展顺利，周末可以完成。◇the road follows the course of the river. 这条路顺着河道延伸。 3. (also course of action) [c] a way of dealing with a particular situation 行动方针；做法: ◇in that situation resignation was the only course open to him. 在那种情况下，他只得辞职。 4. [sing] the development of sth over a period of time 经过；发展过程: ◇events that changed the course of history 改变历史进程的事件◇in the normal course of events (= the way things normally happen) such problems do not arise. 在正常情况下，这些问题是不会出现的。 5. [c] the first, second, third, etc separate part of a meal 一道菜: ◇a three-course lunch 有三道菜的午餐◇i had chicken for the main course. 我吃的主菜是鸡。 6. [c] an area where golf is played or where certain types of race take place 高尔夫球场；赛马等场地: ◇a golf course 高尔夫球场◇a racecourse 赛马场 7. [c] a course (of sth) a series of medical treatments 疗程: ◇the doctor put her on a course of tablets. 医生给她一个疗程的药片吃。 be on a collision course (with sb/sth)→collisionin the course of sth during sth 在某事物进行期间: ◇he mentioned it in the course of conversation. 他在谈话过程中提及那事。 in the course of time when enough time has passed; eventually 最终；总有一天 in due course→due¹a matter of course→matter¹of course naturally; certainly 自然；当然: ◇of course, having children has changed their lives a lot. 有了孩子自然大大改变了他们的生活。◇‘can i use your phone?’ ‘of course (you can).’ “我可以借用你的电话吗？”“你随便用吧。”◇‘you're not annoyed with me, are you?’ ‘of course (i'm) not.’ “你不是在生我的气吧？”“当然不是。” coursesee ⇨ class 3 ⇨ direction 1 ⇨ meal 11 ⇨ subject 4 • • •• ⇨ be on course• ⇨ change course• ⇨ crash course• ⇨ in the course of/during the course of☞ course¹☞ course² |
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