| 单词 | inequality |
| 释义 | inequality nounadjective | verb + inequality | inequality + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤great, gross, substantial巨大的不平等；严重的不平等◆the gross social inequalities of the past过去严重的社会不平等◆inequalities of income would lead to even greater inequalities in access to health care.收入的不均衡会导致医疗保健服务更加不平等。➤real真正的不平等▸➤growing, increased, increasing, rising日益加剧的不平衡；愈加严重的不平等▸➤global, regional全球性的／地区性的不平衡▸➤class, economic, educational, racial, social, socio-economic, structural阶级间的／经济上的／教育上的／种族间的／社会的／社会经济的／结构性的不平等➤gender, sex, sexual性别间的不平等◆efforts to address class and gender inequalities and to rebalance power解决阶级、性别不平等并调整权力平衡的努力➤income, pay, wage (especially bre) 收入／薪酬／工资不平等verb + inequality➤cause, create, lead to引起不平衡；造成不平等◆the introduction of tuition fees would create inequality between universities.开始收取学费将会造成各大学之间的不平衡。➤maintain, perpetuate维持不平等状态；使不平等长存◆some believe that education perpetuates inequality.有些人认为教育使不平等现象长期存在。➤reinforce加剧不平等◆the law merely serves to reinforce social inequalities.法律不过是用来强化社会不平等的工具。➤increase加大不平等▸➤reduce缩小不平等▸➤remove消除不平等◆they can build a more harmonious society once inequality and exploitation are removed.一旦消除了不平等和剥削，他们就能建成一个更加和谐的社会。➤address, redress解决／纠正不平等◆the country has had some success in redressing racial inequalities.该国在纠正种族不平等方面取得了一些成功。inequality + verb➤exist不平等现象存在◆inequalities that exist in wealth and income财富和收入方面存在的不均衡➤arise from sth, be based on sth不平等源自⋯／基于⋯◆inequalities based on racism and social class基于种族主义和社会阶级的不平等➤persist, remain不平等持续／仍然存在◆even in the age of compulsory school, inequalities in education have remained.即使在义务教育时代，教育不平等依然存在。➤increase不平等加剧▸➤decline不平等程度降低preposition➤inequality between⋯之间的不平等◆economic inequality between men and women男女之间经济上的不平等➤inequality in⋯方面的不平等◆gender inequality in education教育方面的男女不平等phrases➤inequalities of power, wealth, etc.权力、财富等的不均▸➤a pattern of inequality (especially bre) 不平等的模式 inequality nouninequality ♦︎ injustice ♦︎ unfairness ♦︎ inequitythese are all words for an unfair difference between groups of people in society, by which some people have more money, power or opportunities than others.这些词均表示不平等、不公正、不公平。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆inequality / injustice / unfairness / inequity in sth◆inequality / inequity between sb / sth◆injustice / unfairness to sb / sth◆social / economic / racial inequality / injustice / inequity◆great / gross inequality / injustice / inequity◆to fight / tackle / struggle against inequality / injustice◆to redress / rectify / remedy inequality / injustice / inequity■ inequality /ɪnɪkwɒləti; name ɪnɪkwɑːləti/ [uncountable, countable] the unfair difference between groups of people in society, by which some have more money, power or opportunities than others不平等；不平衡；不平均◆there is generally some inequality between men and women within the family.家庭内男女之间通常会存在一些不平等。◆inequalities in health tend to reflect inequalities in income.健康状况的不同往往反映出收入的不同。opp equality → justice ➡ see also unequal → wrong 4 ■ injustice /ɪndʒʌstɪs/ [uncountable, countable] the fact of a situation being unfair, when people do not get what they deserve; an unfair act or an example of unfair treatment不公正；不公平（的对待或行为）◆i did not really see myself as a victim of injustice.我并不真的觉得自己遭受了不公正待遇。◆perhaps i'm doing you an injustice (= being unfair to you).我可能冤枉你了。◆the report exposes the injustices of the system.报告揭露了这个制度的种种不公。opp justice → justice ➡ see also unjust → wrong 4 ■ unfairness [uncountable] the fact of a situation being unfair, when people do not get what they deserve, especially when some people are treated better than others for no good reason不公正，不公平（尤指某些人无故比他人受优待）◆there are several examples of unfairness in the recruitment system.招聘系统中有几个不公平的例子。◆she was still raging about the unfairness of it all.她还在为这一切不公正气愤不已。opp fairness → justice ➡ see also unfair → wrong 4 ■ inequity /ɪnekwəti/ [countable, uncountable] (formal) something that is unfair because it treats different people or groups differently; the state of being unfair in this way不公正，不公平（指给不同的人或群体以不同的待遇）◆there are huge inequities in funding for schools.在给学校拨款方面存在着极大的不公。◆the new government sought to justify social inequity by promoting ideals of self-help.新政府试图通过提倡自助的理想来为社会不公辩护。 opp equity → justice inequality /ɪnɪkwɒləti; name ɪnɪkwɑːləti/ [uncountable, countable] the unfair difference between groups of people in society, by which some have more money, power or opportunities than others不平等；不平衡；不平均◆there is generally some inequality between men and women within the family.家庭内男女之间通常会存在一些不平等。◆inequalities in health tend to reflect inequalities in income.健康状况的不同往往反映出收入的不同。opp equality → justice ➡ see also unequal → wrong 4 inequality/ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti ||; ˌɪnɪˈkwɑlətɪ/noun [c,u] (plural inequalities) (a) difference between groups in society because one has more money, advantages, etc than the other 不平等 · ◇there will be problems as long as inequality between the races exists. 种族间的不平等存在一天，问题就会存在一天。 [opp] equality 反义词为equalityinequalitysee ⇨ equal/not equal 9 ⇨ unfair 2 in·e·qual·i·ty /ˏɪnɪ`kwɑlətɪ; ˌɪnɪˈkwɒlɪti/n [c,u]an unfair situation, in which some groups in society have less money, fewer opportunities etc than others ［社会上的］不平等，不公平:◇the many inequalities in our legal system 我们司法体制中的许多不公平之处 |
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