| 单词 | industry |
| 释义 | industry nounadjective | verb + industry | industry + verb | industry + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤booming, growing, thriving繁荣的行业；发展的行业◆one of the fastest-growing industries in the world世界上发展最快的产业之一➤important, key, major重要工业；关键产业；主要产业▸➤declining衰落的产业▸➤high-tech, modern, sunrise (bre) 高科技／现代／朝阳产业▸➤sunset, traditional夕阳／传统产业▸➤cottage家庭手工业◆weaving and knitting are traditional cottage industries.织布和编织都是传统的家庭手工业。➤domestic, local国内／地方工业➤global全球产业◆the global textile industry全球纺织业➤private, privatized私营产业▸➤nationalized, state-owned, state-run国有化／国有／国营产业▸➤heavy重工业➤light轻工业➤strategic战略性产业◆strategic industries such as the extraction of oil and natural gas石油和天然气开采等战略性产业➤manufacturing, service制造业；服务业◆the shift away from manufacturing to service industry从制造业向服务业的转移➤primary, secondary, tertiary第一／第二／第三产业▸➤labour-intensive/labor-intensive劳动密集型产业▸➤building, construction建筑业▸➤engineering (especially bre) 机器制造业▸➤shipbuilding造船业▸➤chemical, coal, electrical, electricity, energy, gas, mining, nuclear, oil, steel化学／煤炭／电气／电力／能源／燃气／采矿／核能／石油／钢铁工业▸➤agricultural, fishing, food, timber农业；渔业；食品业；木材工业▸➤pharmaceutical制药业➤health-care, medical (especially name) 卫生保健业；医疗业➤biotech生物技术产业▸➤auto, automobile, automotive, car, motor汽车工业▸➤computer, electronics计算机工业；电子产业➤telecom, telecommunications, telecoms (especially bre) 电信业▸➤fashion, textile时装业；纺织业▸➤advertising广告业▸➤insurance保险业▸➤entertainment, film, movie, music, record, recording娱乐业；电影业；音乐产业；唱片业▸➤tourism, tourist旅游业▸➤catering, hospitality, leisure (all especially bre) 餐饮业；酒店餐饮业；休闲娱乐业➤hotel酒店业➤banking, financial银行业；金融业➤aerospace, airline, aviation航空航天业；航空业➤publishing出版业➤tobacco烟草工业verb + industry➤benefit, develop, encourage, help, stimulate, support 有益于／发展／鼓励／帮助／刺激／支持产业◆the government decided to encourage industries based on biotechnology.政府决定鼓励发展以生物技术为基础的产业。◆government measures to stimulate new industry政府刺激新兴产业的措施➤run down (bre) 逐渐收缩产业◆running down the nuclear industry will result in heavy job losses.收缩核工业将会导致大量失业。➤damage, hurt损害产业◆they claim that a commercial port would damage the local tourist industry.他们声称建立商业港口会损害当地的旅游业。➤cripple, destroy, devastate严重削弱／破坏／毁灭工业▸➤nationalize将工业国有化➤privatize将工业私有化▸➤deregulate, regulate解除对产业的管控；管控产业▸➤protect保护工业◆trade barriers erected to protect domestic industry为保护国内工业而设置的贸易壁垒➤subsidize补贴工业◆the state's timber industry is heavily subsidized.该州的木材工业得到大量补贴。➤interfere in, interfere with干预工业◆the government has interfered in industry, with disastrous results, by attempting to alter economic trends.政府试图通过改变经济发展趋势而干预工业，结果造成了灾难性的后果。➤be involved in, be involved with投身于工业◆more than 140 000 people are directly involved in the industry.直接从事这一行业的人超过了 14 万。➤revolutionize, transform变革／改革产业▸➤enter, go into进入产业◆students training to enter the banking industry接受培训准备进入银行业的学生◆she decided to leave teaching and go into industry.她决定放弃教书，投身实业。industry + verb➤boom, develop, expand, grow, grow up, spring up工业繁荣／发展／扩张／成长／壮大／涌现◆new light industries are constantly springing up.新型轻工业不断涌现。◆the tourist industry is still expanding rapidly.旅游业仍然在快速扩张。➤decline, struggle产业衰落／举步维艰➤experience sth, face sth产业经历⋯／面临⋯◆industries which are experiencing substantial growth正在经历强劲增长的产业◆the industry is facing major challenges.该行业面临重大挑战。➤produce sth工业生产⋯industry + noun➤executive, leader行业主管／领袖➤expert, insider行业专家；行内人士➤analyst, observer工业分析家／观察家▸➤standard行业标准◆they hope that the disk drive will become an industry standard.他们希望这种磁盘驱动器能成为一个行业标准。preposition➤in industry, within industry在行业中；在行业内◆in the computer industry, change comes about very rapidly.计算机这一行更新换代非常迅速。phrases➤a captain of industry, commerce and industry产业巨头；工商业◆the banks lend money to commerce and industry.银行贷款给工商业。➤regulation of (an) industry（某一）行业的管理◆proposals for regulation of the water industry供水业管理建议➤the revival of (an) industry（某一）行业的复兴◆the revival of the british film industry英国电影业的复兴➤a sector of industry工业领域➤industry and trade, trade and industry工业与贸易◆the department of trade and industry (in the uk) 工贸部industry /ɪndəstri/ noun (plural industries) 1. [uncountable] the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories 工业；生产制造◆they raised import duties to protect local industry. 他们征收进口税以保护本地工业。◆the problems of british industry 英国工业的问题◆he left college and went into industry. 他离开大学，进入工厂。⨁ domestic / local / traditional industry国内／本地／传统工业 ⨁ to be in / go into / enter industry从事／搞工业；进入工业界 2. [countable] the people and activities involved in producing a particular thing, or in providing a particular service 行业◆the banking/car/steel industry 银行／汽车／钢铁业◆we're in an industry that's growing at 14% a year. 我们所在的行业年增长率 14%。◆we're in a growth industry. 我们所在的行业处在增长中。◆sales fell across the industry. 整个行业的销售量下降。 ➡ see note at trade ⨁ a global / growing / growth / key / mature industry全球／成长中的／发展中的／关键／成熟行业 ⨁ domestic / global / local / traditional industries国内／全球／地方／传统行业 ⨁ communications / manufacturing / service industries通讯／制造／服务行业 ⨁ to create / dominate / lead an industry创建／支配／领导一个行业 ⨁ to regulate / restructure an industry规范／重整行业 ⨁ an industry analyst / expert / observer行业分析员／专家／观察员 agro-industry ◇ basic industry ◇ captain of industry ◇ cottage industry ◇ department of trade and industry ◇ heavy industry ◇ heritage industry ◇ leisure industry ◇ light industry ◇ primary industry ◇ secondary industry ◇ service industry ◇ strategic industry ◇ sunrise industry ◇ sunset industry ◇ tertiary industry ☞ industry☞ trade/business/industry industry noun ➡ see also the entry for business 2另见 business 条第 2 义industry ♦︎ trade ♦︎ business ♦︎ servicethese are all words for a type of activity that involves producing goods or providing services.这些词均表示行业、工商业、服务业。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be in a particular industry / trade / business / service◆the book / tourist / car / catering / hotel / construction industry / trade / business◆the timber / fur / wool / wine / motor / building industry / trade◆the energy / oil / food / computer / advertising / insurance / entertainment / music / film / hospitality industry / business◆computer / insurance / catering services◆to work in a particular industry / trade / business / service◆to enter / dominate the industry / trade / business■ industry [countable] the people and activities involved in producing a particular thing, or in providing a particular service行业◆thousands of jobs were lost in the steel industry.钢铁业有数千人失业。◆we need to develop local industries.我们需要发展地方工业。◆weaving and knitting were traditional cottage industries (= small businesses in which the work is done by people in their homes).编织和针织是传统的家庭手工业。ⓘ industry is mainly used to talk about the production of goods, especially in factories. when it is used to talk about a service, this is usually one that has become very successful. * industry 主要指在工厂里进行的商品生产、制造活动。industry 指服务业时，通常指已经很成功的行业◆the film / entertainment / tourist / advertising / insurance industry电影业；娱乐业；旅游业；广告业；保险业 ➡ see also industry → production ■ trade [countable] a particular type of industry or business行业；职业；生意◆employment in the building trade is notoriously irregular.建筑业工作的不稳定是尽人皆知的。◆he works in the retail trade (= selling goods in shops).他从事零售工作。ⓘ trade is used more to talk about activities that do not require a high level of formal education, such as the building/motor/construction trade, or the buying and selling aspect of a particular activity. * trade 多指不需要很高教育水平的行业，比如 the building/motor/construction trade （建筑业；汽车业；建造业），或者指某一行业中的买卖活动◆the book / retail / car trade图书／零售／汽车贸易 the trade [singular + singular or plural verb] is a particular area of industry or business and the people or companies that are connected with it. * the trade （单数名词，谓语动词可单可复）表示某个行业或业内人士◆they offer discounts to the trade (= to people who are working in the same business).他们给业内人士提供折扣优惠。◆you should advertise in newspapers and trade magazines.你应该在报纸和行业杂志上做广告。 ➡ see also trade → trade noun , trade → work noun 2 ■ business [countable] a particular type of activity that involves producing, buying, selling or providing goods or services for money商业；买卖；生意◆she works in the computer business.她从事电脑业。◆falling prices are wreaking havoc in the oil business.价格下跌使石油业遭受重创。ⓘ business places the emphasis more on the management activities involved in an industry or service, than on the physical work involved. it is used especially to talk about service industries. * business 更强调产业或服务业中的管理活动而非实际的工作，尤用以指服务业◆the catering / hotel / entertainment / advertising / insurance business餐饮业；酒店业；娱乐业；广告业；保险业it is also used to talk about very large industries that produce or trade in very basic products or raw materials, where it is a slightly more informal choice than industry, used especially in journalism. * business 亦可指生产或买卖基础产品或原材料的大型产业，略不如 industry 正式，尤用于新闻报道中◆the energy / oil / food business能源业；石油业；食品业 ➡ see also business → company , business → trade ■ service [countable, usually plural] a business whose work involves doing sth for customers but not producing goods服务性企业；服务业◆they are offering special incentives to the financial services sector.他们给予金融业特别的激励措施。◆the service industries were most affected by the recession.服务业受经济衰退影响最大。ⓘ services is often used in the plural after an adjective or noun. * service 常用复数形式，跟在形容词或名词后面◆computer / catering / financial / insurance / marketing / freight / accommodation services电脑业；餐饮业；金融业；保险业；营销业；货运业；住宿服务 service is not usually used alone; when it does not follow an adjective or noun in this way, it is generally followed by a word like company, industry or sector. * service 通常不单独用，除了跟在形容词或名词后之外，也可以放在 company、industry、sector 等词的前面。industry [countable] the people and activities involved in producing a particular thing, or in providing a particular service行业◆thousands of jobs were lost in the steel industry.钢铁业有数千人失业。◆we need to develop local industries.我们需要发展地方工业。◆weaving and knitting were traditional cottage industries (= small businesses in which the work is done by people in their homes).编织和针织是传统的家庭手工业。ⓘ industry is mainly used to talk about the production of goods, especially in factories. when it is used to talk about a service, this is usually one that has become very successful. * industry 主要指在工厂里进行的商品生产、制造活动。industry 指服务业时，通常指已经很成功的行业◆the film / entertainment / tourist / advertising / insurance industry电影业；娱乐业；旅游业；广告业；保险业 ➡ see also industry → production industry [uncountable] economic activity concerned with processing raw materials or producing goods, especially in factories工业；生产制造◆pollution from the country's heavy industry is probably the worst in europe.该国重工业造成的污染可能是欧洲中最严重的。◆it is the home of light industry, with several small businesses based in the town.这里是轻工业之乡，城里有几家小型企业。◆on leaving college she got a job in industry.毕业后她在工厂里找了一份工作。 ➡ see also industry → industry ▸ industrial adjective◆industrial output工业产量◆industrial chemicals工业用化学品◆the world's leading industrial nations全球主要工业国industry/ˈɪndəstri ||; ˈɪndəstrɪ/noun (plural industries) 1. [u] the production of goods in factories 工业；产业: ◇is british industry being threatened by foreign imports? 英国工业是否受到了外国进口产品的威胁？◇heavy/light industry 重╱轻工业 2. [c] the people and activities involved in producing sth, providing a service, etc 行业: ◇the tourist/catering/entertainment industry 旅游╱饮食╱娱乐业 industrysee ⇨ business 1 ⇨ make 7 • • •• ⇨ manufacturing/manufacturing industry• ⇨ travel/tourist industry in·dus·try /`ɪndəstrɪ; ˈɪndəstri/n 1. [u] the production of goods, especially in factories 工业，制造业:◇the country's economy is supported by industry. 该国的经济以工业为支柱。 2. [c] all the companies that work in one particular type of trade or service ［某一］行业:◇the clothing industry 服装业 ☞ industry |
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