| 单词 | exception |
| 释义 | exception nounadjective | verb + exception | preposition | phrases adjective➤big, great, important, main, major重大例外；重要例外；主要的例外◆the one great exception to that那件事重要的例外➤clear, conspicuous, glaring, notable, noteworthy, noticeable, obvious, significant, striking明显的例外；值得注意的例外◆most industries have suffered badly in the recession, but there have been a few notable exceptions.在经济衰退期间大多数产业受到严重影响，但有几个明显的例外。➤minor, rare小例外；罕有的例外➤lone, only, single, sole唯一的例外◆my family grew closer over the years. the only exception was my aunt.这些年来我的家人之间越来越亲近，唯一的例外是我姑姑。◆all american presidents, with the sole exception of carter除了卡特之外的所有美国总统➤occasional偶然的例外◆there are occasional exceptions to my generalization.我的概括偶然也有例外。➤limited, partial有限的／部份例外◆all of them — with the partial exception of ireland所有国家──爱尔兰部份地区除外➤certain, specific确定的／特定的例外◆there should be specific exceptions written into the plan.那些特定的例外情况应该写到这个计划中去。➤special特殊的例外◆we are making a special exception for emma because of her condition.因为艾玛的情况特殊，我们把她作为例外。➤possible可能的例外◆with the possible exception of the us, no other nation experienced a more severe depression.可能除了美国之外，其他国家没有经历过更加严重的萧条。➤interesting有趣的例外◆there was an interesting exception to this general pattern.此通用模式有一个有意思的例外。➤honourable/honorable (especially bre) 体面的例外◆with a few honourable / honorable exceptions, politicians kept quiet about the corruption.除了几位值得尊敬的政治家外，其他政界人士对腐败缄口不提。verb + exception➤make成为例外◆no parking is allowed, but an exception is made for disabled drivers.此处禁止停车，但对残疾驾车者例外。➤carve, carve out (both name) 开创先例◆the reform bill carves out several specific exceptions for treatment of health expenses.这项改革法案为医疗支出的处理开创了几个特定的先例。➤allow, grant允许有例外◆she asked the state supreme court to grant an exception.她请求州最高法院准许将其作为一种例外。➤remain仍然是例外◆such initiatives remain the exception, rather than the rule.这些倡议依然是例外，而不是常规。➤represent代表例外◆they represent an exception to the rule.他们代表的是这项规定的例外情况。preposition➤with the exception of除了⋯◆the whole of the island was flooded with the exception of a small area in the north.除了北部一小块地方以外，整个岛都被淹没了。➤without exception无一例外◆without exception, all employees must carry their identity card with them at all times.所有雇员无一例外地任何时候都要带着身分证。➤exception to对⋯来说例外◆guide dogs are the one exception to the store's ban on dogs.这家商店禁止带狗入内，但导盲犬除外。phrases➤be no exception不例外◆the weather had been rainy for days, and the day of the race was no exception.天一直下雨，比赛那天也不例外。➤be the exception rather than the rule是例外而不是规律◆nowadays a job for life is very much the exception rather than the rule.现在终身职业只是例外而不是常规了。➤the exception to the rule是规律中的例外◆most of his family are sports enthusiasts, but he's the exception to the rule.他家中大部份人都是体育迷，但他是个例外。➤with a few exceptions有一些例外◆with a few exceptions, the songwriting is very good.除个别地方外，这首歌写得很好。 exception /ɪksepʃn/ noun [countable] (insurance 保险) in an insurance policy, particular risks that you are not protected for （保险单中的）除外责任◆the policy exceptions include claims for sports injuries. 保险单除外责任包括运动伤害的索赔。2. (it 信息技术) the fact that a computer cannot process an instruction in the normal way 异常（计算机无法以正常方式运行指令）◆the software generates a daily exception report of sales that cannot be processed. 这一软件自动生成关于每日无法处理的销售数据的异常报告。 ➡ error management by exception ☞ exception exception nounexception ♦︎ anomaly ♦︎ aberration ♦︎ freak ♦︎ vagaries ♦︎ odditythese are all words for a person or thing that is different from what is considered normal or usual.这些词均表示异常事物、反常现象。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an exception / an anomaly / an aberration / vagaries / an oddity in sth◆a bit of an exception / an anomaly / a freak / an oddity◆a / an curious / apparent exception / anomaly■ exception /ɪksepʃn/ [countable] a person or thing that is not included in a general statement or does not follow a general rule一般情况以外的人（或事物）；例外◆with a few exceptions the children can speak good french by the time they leave.除了少数例外，孩子们离开时都能说一口流利的法语。◆most families were poor and mine was no exception.大多数家庭都很贫困，我家也不例外。◆unfortunately, considerate motorists are the exception rather than the rule (= they are unusual).可惜的是，为他人着想的驾驶人却不多见。◆children are not normally allowed in but i'm prepared to make an exception in this case.儿童一般不许入内，但这次我愿意破例。◆all students without exception must take the english examination.所有学生都必须参加英语考试，无一例外。 ➡ see also exceptional → special ■ anomaly /ənɒməli; name ənɑːməli/ [countable] (rather formal) a thing or situation that is different from what is normal or expected, often one that therefore needs to be changed（常需要矫正的）异常事物，反常现象，不足◆the existing law is full of loopholes and anomalies.现行法律有很多漏洞和不足。◆he argued that parliament should remove the anomaly that no member could be imprisoned for debt.他主张议会应该废除议员不能因债务问题被拘禁的不合理规定。 ➡ see also anomalous → abnormal ■ aberration /æbəreɪʃn/ [countable, uncountable] (formal) an act, fact or situation that is different from what is usual or normal and that may be unacceptable异常行为；脱离常规；反常现象◆it was nothing more than a mental aberration on my part.我只不过是有些精神错乱。◆they claimed he was a caring parent who had used violence in a moment of aberration.他们称他是个好父亲，只是因一时冲动使用了暴力。■ freak /friːk/ [countable] (sometimes offensive) a person, animal, plant or thing that is not physically normal（人、动植物或东西）畸形◆this butterfly is a freak of nature, black and white instead of blue.这只蝴蝶畸形，黑白相间，而不是蓝色。◆i wish people wouldn't stare, as if i were some kind of freak.但愿人们别死盯着我看，好像我是个怪物似的。■ vagaries /veɪgəriz/ [plural] (rather formal) changes that are difficult to predict or control游移不定；变幻莫测◆all farmers are exposed to the vagaries of the weather.所有农民都会受到变幻莫测的天气影响。■ oddity /ɒdəti; name ɑːdəti/ [countable] a person or thing that is strange or unusual古怪反常的人（或事物）；怪现象◆she was regarded as a bit of an oddity, but likeable.人们认为她有点怪，但挺可爱的。◆the book deals with some of the oddities of grammar and spelling.这本书讲的是语法和拼写方面的一些不规则现象。 ➡ see also odd → strange 1 exception /ɪksepʃn/ [countable] a person or thing that is not included in a general statement or does not follow a general rule一般情况以外的人（或事物）；例外◆with a few exceptions the children can speak good french by the time they leave.除了少数例外，孩子们离开时都能说一口流利的法语。◆most families were poor and mine was no exception.大多数家庭都很贫困，我家也不例外。◆unfortunately, considerate motorists are the exception rather than the rule (= they are unusual).可惜的是，为他人着想的驾驶人却不多见。◆children are not normally allowed in but i'm prepared to make an exception in this case.儿童一般不许入内，但这次我愿意破例。◆all students without exception must take the english examination.所有学生都必须参加英语考试，无一例外。 ➡ see also exceptional → special exception/ɪkˈsepʃn ||; ɪkˈsɛpʃən/noun [c] a person or thing that is not included in a general statement 例外；不包括在内的人或物: ◇most of his songs are awful but this one is an exception. 他的歌大部份都很不好听，这一支倒是例外。◇everybody was poor as a student and i was no exception. 作为学生，人人都穷，我也不例外。 make an exception (of sb/sth) to treat sb/sth differently 把…作为例外: ◇we don't usually allow children under 14 but we'll make an exception in your case. 一般说来，我们不会接待14岁以下的小孩，但是你的情况可以通融。 with the exception of except for; apart from 除了: ◇he has won every major tennis championship with the exception of wimbledon. 除了温布尔顿锦标赛，他在所有重要的网球锦标赛中都得了冠军。 without exception in every case; including everyone/everything 没有例外: ◇everybody without exception must take the test. 人人都得参加测验，没有例外。 exceptionsee ⇨ except 2 • • •• ⇨ make an exception• ⇨ take exception to• ⇨ with the exception of• ⇨ without exception ex·cep·tion /ɪk`sɛpʃən; ɪkˈsepʃən/n 1. [c,u] someone or something that is not included in a general statement 例外，除外:◇there's always an exception to every rule. 每项规定都有例外。◇be no exception (=not be different from the others) 也不例外: bill was usually in a bad mood on mondays and today was no exception. 比尔通常在星期一会心情不好，今天也不例外。◇with the exception of everyone came to the party, with the exception of mary, who wasn't feeling well. 大家都来参加聚会了，除了玛莉，她感觉不舒服。◇without exception all spielberg's films, without exception, have been tremendously successful. 史匹堡的影片都大获成功，无一例外。 2. make an exception to treat someone or something differently by not including them in a rule 作为例外:◇we don't normally accept credit cards, but we'll make an exception in your case. 我们一般不接受信用卡，但你的情况我们就破个例。 3. take exception to formal to be offended by something 【正式】 对…生气［忿恨，不满］:◇i take great exception to your remarks. 我对你说的话非常不满。 ☞ exception |
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