| 单词 | bath |
| 释义 | bath noun¹ 1 (bre) (also bathtub, name , bre) large container for washing your body浴缸adjective | verb + bath/bathtub | bath/bathtub + noun | preposition adjective➤free-standing, sunken独立／低于地面的浴缸▸➤cast-iron, tin铸铁／锡制浴缸verb + bath/bathtub➤fill往浴缸里注水▸➤lie in, soak in躺在／泡在浴缸里bath/bathtub + noun➤faucet, tap (bre) 浴室龙头◆bath taps (bre) 沐浴龙头◆bathtub faucets (name) 浴缸龙头preposition➤in the bath在洗澡◆i'm in the bath! (bre, name) 我在洗澡！◆i'm in the bathtub! (name) 我在洗澡！bath noun² 2water in the bathtub; act of washing your body浴缸里的水；洗澡adjective | verb + bath | bath + noun adjective➤hot, warm热水澡；温水澡▸➤cold冷水澡▸➤long长时间的洗澡▸➤quick快速洗澡▸➤luxurious, nice, relaxing, soothing豪华的／愉快的／让人放松的／使人舒缓的洗浴▸➤bubble, mud, steam, turkish泡泡浴；泥巴浴；蒸汽浴；土耳其浴◆i lay soaking in a hot bubble bath.我躺在热乎乎的泡泡澡水里。➤bed, blanket, sponge (name) （通常为卧床病人进行的）床上浴，全身擦浴，海绵擦浴verb + bath➤draw, prepare, run放洗澡水；准备洗澡水；（往身上）浇水◆could you run a bath for me?你能为我放洗澡水吗？➤have, take (especially name) 洗澡▸➤give sb给某人洗澡▸➤need需要洗澡bath + noun➤mat, towel浴室地垫；浴巾▸➤oil, salts沐浴油；浴盐▸➤time洗澡时间◆it's the children's bath time.孩子们洗澡的时间到了。 bath nounbath ♦︎ shower ♦︎ wash ♦︎ cleaning ♦︎ rinse ♦︎ cleanthese are all words for an act or process of making sb/sth clean.这些词均表示清洗、洗净。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in the bath / shower / wash◆a quick bath / shower / wash / rinse◆a hot / cold bath / shower◆to need a bath / shower / wash / rinse / clean◆to have a bath / shower / wash◆to take a bath / shower◆to give sb / sth a bath / wash / rinse / clean■ bath [countable] an act of washing your whole body by sitting or lying in water洗澡；洗浴◆ (bre) i think i'll have a bath and go to bed.我想洗个澡，然后睡觉。◆ (especially name) to take a bath洗澡◆she took the baby upstairs to give him a bath.她把婴儿抱到楼上给他洗澡。 ➡ see also bath , bathe → wash verb ■ shower [countable] an act of washing yourself under a shower淋浴◆ (bre) i think i'll have a shower.我想冲个澡。◆ (especially name) to take a shower洗淋浴◆he's in the shower at the moment－can you call back later?他正在洗澡，你过一会儿再打过来好吗？ ➡ see also shower → wash verb ■ wash [countable, usually singular] an act of cleaning sth using water and usually soap洗涤；清洗；洗刷◆your blue shirt's in the wash (= being washed or waiting to be washed).你的蓝衬衫正在洗。◆my sweater shrank in the wash.我的套衫洗后缩水了。◆that blouse shouldn't look like that after only two washes.那件女式衬衫只洗过两次，不该变成那个样子。ⓘ in british english wash is also used to talk about people washing themselves.在英式英语中，wash 也可以表示洗澡◆ (bre) i'll just have a quick wash before dinner.我只是很快地洗一洗就吃饭。 ➡ see also wash → clean verb , wash → wash verb ■ cleaning [uncountable] the work of making the inside of a building or vehicle clean打扫；扫除；清洁◆they pay someone to do the cleaning.他们花钱雇人打扫。◆the shop on the corner sells cheap cleaning products.街角那家店售卖便宜的清洁产品。 ➡ see also clean → clean verb ■ rinse /rɪns/ [countable, usually singular] an act of washing sth with clean water only, not using soap（用清水）冲洗，洗涮；漂洗◆that glass doesn't look very clean－i'd better give it a rinse.那只玻璃杯看上去不太干净，我还是把它冲洗一下吧。 ➡ see also rinse → clean verb ■ clean [singular] (bre) an act of cleaning sth清洁；清扫；清洗◆why don't you give the carpet a clean?你为什么不清洁一下地毯？ ➡ see also clean → clean verb bath [countable] an act of washing your whole body by sitting or lying in water洗澡；洗浴◆ (bre) i think i'll have a bath and go to bed.我想洗个澡，然后睡觉。◆ (especially name) to take a bath洗澡◆she took the baby upstairs to give him a bath.她把婴儿抱到楼上给他洗澡。 ➡ see also bath , bathe → wash verb bath /bɑːθ; name bæθ/ (bre) (name bathe) /beɪð/ [transitive] to give a bath to sb给⋯洗澡◆he never bathed the kids when they were little.孩子小的时候他从未给他们洗过澡。ⓘ it is also possible to use bath or bathe without an object, meaning 'to have a bath', but this use is old-fashioned. it is much more common to say have a bath (bre) or take a bath (name) . * bath 或 bathe 也可以不带宾语，意为洗澡，但这种用法已过时，现在 have a bath （英式英语）或 take a bath （美式英语）常用得多。 ➡ see also bath → bath noun bath¹/bɑ:θ; us bæθ ||; bæθ/noun (plural baths /bɑ:ðz ;bæðz||; /) 1. [c] (also bathtub /ˈbɑ:θtʌb ||; ˈbæθˌtʌb/) a large container for water in which you sit to wash your body 浴缸: ◇can you answer the phone? i'm in the bath! 你接电话好吗？我在洗澡呢！ ☞picture on page c7 见 c7 页插图 2. [sing] an act of washing the whole of your body when you sit or lie in a bath filled with water 沐浴；泡浴: ◇to have a bath 沐浴 (especially us 尤为美) ◇would you prefer to take a bath or a shower? 你喜欢泡浴还是淋浴？ 3. baths [pl] (brit 英) (old-fashioned 旧) a public building where you can go to swim 4. [c] [usu.pl] a public place where people went in past times to have a wash or a bath （公共）浴场；澡堂: ◇roman baths 古罗马浴池 bath²/bɑ:θ; us bæθ ||; bæθ/verb1. [t] to give sb a bath 给某人洗澡: ◇bath the baby 替婴儿洗澡 2. [i] (old-fashioned 旧) to have a bath 洗澡: ◇i prefer to bath in the mornings. 我喜欢早上洗澡。 bathsee ⇨ wash 2 • • •• ⇨ be in the bath• ⇨ have a bath☞ bath¹☞ bath² |
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