| 单词 | deserve |
| 释义 | deserve verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤certainly, definitely, really, surely当然／无疑／确实／的确应得◆you really deserve a medal!你实在应得一块奖章 !➤probably或许应得▸➤justly, richly, rightfully, rightly, truly理所应得；受之无愧◆he finally received the recognition that he so richly deserved.他最终得到了他理所应得的承认。➤fully, thoroughly, totally, well完全应得◆this hotel fully deserves its four-star grading.这家酒店完全配得上其四星评级。➤clearly明显应得◆philip's efforts clearly deserve praise.菲利普的努力明显应得到赞扬。➤hardly, scarcely不至于应得◆it's true she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to lose her job.她的确犯了错，但不至于就因此丢掉工作。preposition➤for因为⋯应得◆she deserves some reward for all her hard work.她工作努力，应该得到某种奖励。phrases➤deserve better理应得到更好的◆his work received only a tiny mention in the journal; he deserves better.他的作品在期刊上只是被一笔带过；他理应得到更多笔墨。➤well deserved完全应得的◆at last she managed to have a well-deserved rest.她终于得到了完全应得的休息。 deserve verbdeserve ♦︎ earn ♦︎ meritthese words are all used when it is right that sb/sth should have sth, because of the way they have behaved or because of what they are.这些词均表示应该得到。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to deserve / earn a rest / drink◆to deserve / merit a mention◆to deserve / merit attention / consideration / recognition◆to really / certainly deserve / earn / merit sth◆to hardly deserve / merit sth■ deserve [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) if sb/sth deserves sth, it is right that they should have it, because of the way they have behaved or because of what they are应得；值得；应受◆you deserve a rest after all that hard work.你辛苦劳累了那么久，该休息一下了。◆the report deserves careful consideration.这份报告值得认真考虑。◆what have i done to deserve this (= this bad treatment)?我做错了什么，竟这样对我？◆they didn't deserve to win (= they did not play well enough).他们不该赢。◆he deserves to be locked up for ever for what he did.他做了这种事就应该终身监禁。 ➡ see also undeserved → unjustified ▸ sb's deserts idiom◆the family of the victim said that the killer had got his just deserts when he was jailed for life.受害人家属说，那杀人犯被终身监禁是罪有应得。ⓘ sb's (just) deserts are usually sth unpleasant that they deserve because of sth bad that they have done. * sb's (just) deserts 通常指某人因做了坏事而应该受到的惩罚。■ earn [transitive] (used especially in the perfect tenses尤用于完成时) to deserve sth pleasant because of sth good that you have done赢得；博得；应得◆i need a drink. i think i've earned it, don't you?我需要喝杯酒。我觉得这是我应得的，你说是不是？◆she's having a well-earned rest this week.她本周休假，这是完全应该的。note 辨析 deserve or earn? deserve can be used to talk about either sth pleasant sb should have for doing sth good, or a punishment sb should have for doing sth bad. earn is only used to talk about sth pleasant you should have for doing sth good. note that you say that sb deserves sth, but that they have earned it. * deserve 既可指某人因做了好事而应得到好的待遇，也可指因做了坏事而应受惩罚； earn 则仅指因做了好事而应得到好的待遇。注意要说 sb deserve sth，但说 sb have earned sth。■ merit /merɪt/ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (formal) to deserve praise or attention应得（赞赏）；值得（注意）◆he claims that their success was not merited.他声称他们不应该获得成功。◆the case does not merit further investigation.这个案子不值得进一步调查。ⓘ merit is often used to talk about things (rather than people) that deserve attention. * merit 的主语常为事物，而不是人。 ➡ see also merit → value noun 1 deserve [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) if sb/sth deserves sth, it is right that they should have it, because of the way they have behaved or because of what they are应得；值得；应受◆you deserve a rest after all that hard work.你辛苦劳累了那么久，该休息一下了。◆the report deserves careful consideration.这份报告值得认真考虑。◆what have i done to deserve this (= this bad treatment)?我做错了什么，竟这样对我？◆they didn't deserve to win (= they did not play well enough).他们不该赢。◆he deserves to be locked up for ever for what he did.他做了这种事就应该终身监禁。 ➡ see also undeserved → unjustified ▸ sb's deserts idiom◆the family of the victim said that the killer had got his just deserts when he was jailed for life.受害人家属说，那杀人犯被终身监禁是罪有应得。ⓘ sb's (just) deserts are usually sth unpleasant that they deserve because of sth bad that they have done. * sb's (just) deserts 通常指某人因做了坏事而应该受到的惩罚。deserve/dɪˈzɜ:v ||; dɪˈzɝv/verb [t] (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时) to earn sth, either good or bad, because of sth that you have done 应受，应得（奖赏或惩罚）: ◇we've done a lot of work and we deserve a break. 我们已经做了很多工作，应该休息一会儿。◇he deserves to be punished severely for such a crime. 他犯了那种罪行，应该受到严厉的惩罚。 although this verb is not used in the continuous tenses, it is common to see the present participle (= -ing form) there are other aspects of the case deserving attention. 虽然这个动词不用于进行时，但它的现在分词还是常见：there are other aspects of the case deserving attention. 这个案件的其他方面也值得注意。 deserve1 to deserve something good2 to deserve something bad3 to deserve an explanation/answer/apology etc4 to deserve attentionrelated wordssee alsoearn,praise,give,1. to deserve something good 理应得到某个好东西 deserve/be owed /dɪˈzɜːʳv, bi ˈəʊd/ [transitive verb/verb phrase] if you deserve something, it is right that you should have it, because you have worked hard, done something well etc ［因努力或做得好而］理应得到 well done. i think we all deserve a drink after that. 干得好。我觉得这件事完成后我们大家都值得喝一杯。 jill was awarded first prize, and she thoroughly deserved it. 吉尔获授一等奖，她完全是受之无愧。 after all that hard work, you deserve a rest. 干了那么多活，你应该休息一下了。deserve to do something the team have trained hard and they deserve to do well. 这支球队训练刻苦，理应表现出色。 chang played better than sampras, and he deserved to win. 张德培比桑普拉斯打得好，应该胜出。deserve a medal used humorously about someone who has worked very hard or done something very difficult 该赏一枚勋章［幽默地指某人很努力工作或做了十分困难的事］ anyone who can work with that man deserves a medal. 谁能和那个男人一起工作就该得奖章。 well-deserved/well-earned /ˌwel dɪˈzɜːʳvd◂, ˌwel ˈɜːʳnd◂/ [adjective] a well-deserved or well-earned rest, win, drink etc is one that you deserve to have, because you have worked hard 应得的，理应享有的［休息、胜利、饮料等］ the game ended in a well-deserved victory for the german team. 比赛以德国队获胜告终，这是理所当然的。 at 9 o'clock, she settled down for a well-earned rest. 在9点时她停下来休息，也是该歇一歇了。 have earned /həv ˈɜːʳnd/ [verb phrase] to deserve something such as reward, success, or someone's respect etc because you have worked very hard or done something impressive ［因工作勤奋等而］获得了［奖励、成功或某人的尊敬等］ i think paul should get first prize - he's certainly earned it. 我觉得保罗应该得一等奖，他肯定是当之无愧的。 let's have a break now - we've definitely earned it. 现在我们歇一歇吧，这是我们应得的。2. to deserve something bad 罪有应得 deserve /dɪˈzɜːʳv/ [transitive verb not in progressive] if you think that someone deserves something bad that happens to them, you think it is fair that it happens because they have done something wrong or stupid 活该，应受 deserve to do something anyone who drives like that deserves to lose their licence. 那样子开车的人活该被吊销驾驶执照。deserve it deserve the bad things that happen 活该如此 ‘you really weren't very nice to her.’ ‘well, she deserved it!’ “你对她态度可不好。”“哦，她自作自受！”get what you deserve when something bad happens to you and you deserve it 罪有应得 he was a bully, and in the end he got what he deserved. 他喜欢恃强凌弱，结果是自作自受得了报应。 serve somebody right /ˌsɜːʳv somebody ˈraɪt/ [verb phrase not in progressive] spoken use this to say you think someone deserves something bad that happens to them because they have been unkind or done something stupid 【口】活该，罪有应得［用于指某人刻薄或愚蠢］ serve sb right for ‘i feel terrible.’ ‘serves you right for drinking so much last night.’ “我觉得很不舒服。”“真是活该，谁叫你昨晚喝那么多酒。”it serves somebody right it'd serve him right if jo walked out on him. 乔不理他一走了之，也是他自作自受。 get what you deserve /ˌget wɒt juː dɪˈzɜːʳv/ [verb phrase] especially spoken use this when you think someone deserves a punishment or bad experience, because it is a result of their own actions 【尤口】咎由自取，罪有应得 ‘do you feel sorry for him?’ ‘no, he shouldn't have hit that guy -- he got what he deserved.’ “你替他难过吗？”“才不呢，他不该揍那家伙—他这是活该。” be asking for it /biː ˈɑːskɪŋ fər ɪtǁ-ˈæsk-/ [verb phrase] spoken say this when something bad happens to someone and you think they deserve it because their behaviour made it very likely to happen 【口】是自找的，自讨苦吃 anyone who invites a complete stranger into their house is asking for it. 谁把陌生人请到家里来就是在自讨苦吃了。 had it coming /ˌhæd ɪt ˈkʌmɪŋ/ [verb phrase] spoken use this to say you think someone deserves something bad that happens to them, and this is what you expected to happen 【口】是罪有应得，是自找的 i don't feel sorry for her at all. she had it coming. 我一点也不为她感到难过。这是她应有的下场。had it coming to you/her etc ‘terry's very upset about his wife leaving him.’ ‘well he's had it coming to him for years.’ “特里的太太离开了他，他很不开心。”“这么多年这事也早该发生了。” get your comeuppance /ˌget jɔːʳ kʌmˈʌpəns/ [verb phrase] to finally get the punishment or something bad that you deserve because of the way you have behaved 终于得到应得的下场 the evil mr grove gets his comeuppance at the end of the story. 故事的结尾，邪恶的格罗夫先生得到了应得的惩罚。 she's callous and snobbish and it's time she got her comeuppance. 她这人又冷漠又势利眼，这下子可得了报应了。 get your just deserts /get jɔːʳ ˌdʒʌst dɪˈzɜːʳts/ [verb phrase] to finally get the punishment you deserve, especially after having avoided it for a long time 终于得到应得的下场 tobin finally got his just deserts, and was sentenced to 8 years’ imprisonment. 托宾最终得到了应有的下场，被判了八年徒刑。 this is a movie in which everyone gets their just deserts in the end. 这部影片中所有人最终都得到了应有的下场。3. to deserve an explanation/answer/apology etc 理应得到解释/答复/道歉等 deserve /dɪˈzɜːʳv/ [transitive verb] also be owed [verb phrase] deserve/be owed an explanation/apology/answer use this to say that someone should have an explanation etc, especially from someone who does not want to explain or apologize 应该得到一个解释/道歉/答复 she feels she deserves an apology after all the cruel things you said about her. 她觉得你说了她那么多坏话，应该向她道个歉。 why didn't you turn up for the meeting? i think i'm at least owed some kind of explanation. 你为什么没来开会？我认为至少也该给我个解释。 why did ministers fail to inform the public of these dangers? the people of britain deserve answers. 为何大臣们不预先告诉公众有这些危险？英国人民理应得到回答。4. to deserve attention 值得关注 deserve/merit /dɪˈzɜːʳv, ˈmerə̇t/ [transitive verb not in progressive] if a suggestion, idea, or plan deserves or merits consideration, attention etc, it is good enough to be considered or examined in more detail 值得［考虑、注意等］ neal's book explores some interesting ideas which deserve attention. 尼尔的书探讨了一些有趣的观点，值得一读。 this is a complex problem, that deserves closer consideration. 这是一个复杂的问题，需要更仔细的斟酌。 it's an interesting idea and it certainly merits another look. 这想法有意思，无疑值得作进一步的考虑。 de·serve /dɪ`zɜv; dɪˈzɜːv/v [t] 1. if someone deserves something, they should get it because of the way they have behaved 应得，应受:◇after all that work you deserve a rest. 你干了这么多工作，应该休息一下了。◇deserve to do sth to be honest, we didn't really deserve to win. 说实话，我们其实不该赢的。 2. to be important enough to be considered or treated in a particular way 值得，应受:◇the story didn't deserve all the attention it got. 这则报道并不值得受到如此关注。 ☞ deserve |
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