| 单词 | category |
| 释义 | category nounadjective | verb + category | category + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤broad, general, large宽泛的类别；大致类别；大类▸➤narrow窄的类别➤basic基本类别▸➤individual, one, single, special, specific个体类别；一个类别；单一类别；特别的种类；具体的类别◆we have created a special category for part-time workers.我们把兼职者归入特设的类别。➤different, discrete, distinct, separate不同的／不相关的／有差异的／独立的类别▸➤high, low高级／低级类别◆most of his ratings were in the highest category.对他的评价大多为最高类别。➤important重要类别▸➤high-risk高危种类◆intravenous drug users are in a high-risk category for hepatitis c.静脉注射毒品的人是患丙型肝炎的高危人群。➤age, ethnic, gender, income, job, occupational, racial, social年龄／民族／性别／收入／工作／职业／种族／社会类别➤price, size, weight价格／尺寸／重量类别verb + category➤be included in, belong to, come into, fall into, fit, fit into归入某类；属于某类◆the cities investigated fell into two broad categories.调查的城市分为两大类。➤constitute, form构成／形成某一类别◆the individualists constitute the largest category of great artists.大艺术家中以特立独行者居多。◆flutes form a separate category of wind instruments.长笛是管乐器中独立的一个类别。➤create, define, develop, establish, invent设立类别；界定类别；形成类别➤distinguish, identify, recognize区分／识别／认出类别category + verb➤comprise sth, consist of sth, contain sth, cover sth, encompass sth, include sth某类别由⋯组成；某类别包括⋯➤be based on sth以⋯为基础的类别◆categories based on ethnic origin以族裔为基础的分类preposition➤in a/the category, within a/the category在某类别中◆he competed in the youngest age category.他参加了最小年龄组的比赛。➤category of⋯的类别◆a higher category of prison关押重罪犯的监狱➤category for⋯的类别◆there's a separate category for children.儿童单独有一个类别。phrases➤be in a category (all) of its/your own, be in its/your own category (= to be unique) 自成一类➤be in the same category (as sth)（与⋯）同属一类 category /kætəgəri; name -gɔːri/ noun [countable] (plural categories) a group of people or products with particular features in common （人或产品的）种类，类别◆our customers fall into two broad categories. 我们的顾客属于两大类。◆their software can be divided into two categories: business and general applications. 他们的软件可分为两大类：商用及一般用途。 product category ☞ category category noun ➡ see also the entry for kind noun 另见 kind 名词词条category ♦︎ class ♦︎ heading ♦︎ league ♦︎ bracket ♦︎ classificationthese are all words for a group of people or things that all share particular features.这些词均表示类别、种类。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be under a category / heading / classification◆to be in / within a category / class / league / bracket / classification◆the same category / class / heading / league / bracket / classification◆a different category / class / heading / league / classification◆a / the main / broad / general / separate category / class / heading / classification◆a subject category / heading / classification◆to fall / come under a category / heading◆to fall into a category / bracket◆to belong to a category / class / league◆to divide sb / sth into categories / classes / headings◆to group sb / sth under categories / headings◆to put sb / sth in / into a category / bracket■ category /kætəgəri; name kætəgɔːri/ [countable] a group of people or things that are considered to share particular features; a definition of such a group used for official or academic purposes（人或事物的）类别，种类；（正式或学术上定义的）分类◆we have created a special category for part-time workers.我们为兼职工作人员专设一类。◆patients fell into two broad categories.病人大致分为两类。◆there are two main categories of homicide according to the law.根据法律，杀人罪可分为两大类。 ➡ see also categorize → classify ■ class [countable] a group of people or things that have similar characteristics, especially when they are of a similar standard or quality种类；类别；（尤指）等级◆it was pretty cheap for this class of hotel.对这个档次的旅馆来说，这个价格很便宜。◆there are several distinct classes of drugs.有几种完全不同的毒品。◆dickens was in a different class from (= much better than) most of his contemporaries.与大多数同辈人相比，狄更斯出类拔萃。◆as a jazz singer she's in a class of her own (= there is no one as good as her).作为爵士乐歌手，她独树一帜，无人能及。 ➡ see also class → classify verb ■ heading [countable] a general category in which you can consider a number of things together as a group; the subject of each section of a speech or piece of writing类目；（讲话或作品各章节的）主题◆sex education often came under the general heading of 'biology' or 'health'.性教育经常归入生物学或健康大类中。◆we can examine these issues under four headings.我们可以将这些问题分成四类来探讨。■ league /liːg/ [countable] (rather informal) a level of quality or ability, especially one that separates sb/sth from other people or things of the same type but not the same level（质量或能力的）等级，级别，水平（尤指区别于同类的）◆as a painter, he is in a league of his own (= there is no one as good as him).作为画家，他独领风骚。◆they're in a different league from us.他们与我们不是一个级别。◆when it comes to cooking, i'm not in her league.提到烹饪，我的水平比她差远了。◆a house like that is out of our league (= too expensive for us).那样的房子不是我们这种人买得起的。■ bracket [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a category relating especially to sb/sth's price, income, financial status or age（尤指价格、收入，财务状况或年龄的）组别，等级◆this model remains firmly in the upper price bracket.这种型号的价格仍然居高不下。◆most respondents were in the 45-60 age bracket.大多数参与调查的人年龄在 45 至 60 岁之间。ⓘ collocates of bracket in this meaning include price, income, earnings, tax and age.表达此义时，bracket 可以和 price、income、earnings、tax 和 age 搭配。 ➡ see also bracket → classify verb ■ classification /klæsɪfɪkeɪʃn/ [countable] a group or class into which sth is put according to the features it shares with other things类别；等级◆the material was put into the highest security classification.那份资料被归入最高安全等级。◆the classification 'science' covers a great many different subjects.分类学涉及众多不同学科。 ➡ see also classify → classify category /kætəgəri; name kætəgɔːri/ [countable] a group of people or things that are considered to share particular features; a definition of such a group used for official or academic purposes（人或事物的）类别，种类；（正式或学术上定义的）分类◆we have created a special category for part-time workers.我们为兼职工作人员专设一类。◆patients fell into two broad categories.病人大致分为两类。◆there are two main categories of homicide according to the law.根据法律，杀人罪可分为两大类。 ➡ see also categorize → classify category/ˈkætəgəri; us -gɔ:rɪ ||; ˈkætəgɔrɪ/noun [c] (plural categories) a group of people or things that are similar to each other 类；级: ◇this painting won first prize in the junior category. 这画获得初级一等奖。◇these books are divided into categories according to subject. 这些书按科分类。 categorysee ⇨ type 1 cat·e·go·ry /`kætəˏgɔrɪ; ˈkætɪɡəri/n [c]a group of people or things that have the same qualities or features 类别，种类，范畴:◇fall into a category (=belong to a category) 归入一类: voters fall into one of three categories. 选民分别属于三个类别之一。 |
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