| 单词 | function |
| 释义 | function noun¹ 1purpose/special duty of sb/sth功能adjective | verb + function adjective➤important, useful, valuable重要的／有用的／有价值的功能▸➤critical, crucial, essential, key, vital决定性的／至关重要的／必不可少的／关键的／极为重要的功能▸➤chief, main, major, primary, prime最主要的／主要的／重要的／首要的／根本的功能➤basic基本用途➤particular, specific特别／特定用途➤proper适当的用途➤original最初的功能▸➤dual双重功能◆the committee has a dual function, both advisory and regulatory.这个委员会具有咨询和管理双重功能。➤bodily, brain, liver, mental, etc.身体功能、大脑机能、肝功能、心智功能等◆fortunately, his head injuries left his bodily functions unimpaired.幸运的是他头部的伤没有影响到身体功能。verb + function➤have有用途▸➤carry out, fulfil/fulfill, perform, serve发挥作用；行使职责◆all members carry out their own particular functions.所有成员都有各自的职责要履行。◆the club serves a useful function as a meeting place.这个俱乐部是一个会面的好地方。function noun² 2important social event重要社会活动adjective | verb + function | function + noun adjective➤charity, official, social慈善／官方／社会活动◆the couple attended a charity function in aid of cancer research.这对夫妇出席了一项资助癌症研究的慈善活动。verb + function➤hold举办活动▸➤attend, go to出席／参加活动function + noun➤room多功能厅◆the reception will be held in the hotel's function room.招待会将在该酒店的多功能厅举行。function verbadverb | verb + function | phrases adverb➤effectively, efficiently, smoothly, successfully, well有效地／高效地／平稳地／成功地／良好地运转➤optimally发挥最佳作用▸➤flawlessly, perfectly毫无瑕疵地／完美地运行▸➤correctly, normally, properly正确无误地运行；正常运转◆all the instruments were functioning normally.所有的仪器都在正常工作。◆i can't function properly without a coffee.不喝咖啡我无法正常工作。➤adequately, satisfactorily充分发挥作用；令人满意地运作◆problems arise when the body's immune system is not functioning adequately.免疫系统不能充分发挥作用时，身体就会出现问题。➤poorly未充分发挥作用➤barely几乎不运转◆my brain could barely function through the pain.我疼得大脑几乎无法思考了。➤autonomously, independently自主／独立运作◆a system in which judges function independently of politics一套使法官行使其职责时完全不受政治影响的体制➤largely, mainly, primarily发挥很大的／主要的／首要作用◆the organization functions primarily through volunteer efforts.这个组织主要通过志愿者发挥作用。➤actually实际运作◆this model does not describe accurately the way a market economy actually functions.这一模型没有准确地说明市场经济实际是怎样运作的。➤still仍在运作◆the bombs continued to fall, but somehow the city still functioned.炸弹继续落下，但不知怎的，这座城市仍在运转。verb + function➤be able to, be unable to, can能够／无法／可以运转◆when nutrients are in short supply the body cannot function normally.营养不足时，身体就不能正常运转。➤begin to开始运作▸➤continue to继续运作▸➤cease to停止运作phrases➤fully functioning全面运作◆the group has now become a fully functioning political organization.这一团体现已成为全面运作的政治组织。function /fʌŋkʃn/ noun1. [countable, uncountable] a special activity or purpose of a person or thing 作用；功能；机能；职能◆to fulfil/perform a useful function 发挥／起有益作用◆smartphones combine the functions of cellphones and handheld computers. 智能手机结合了手机和掌上电脑的功能。◆your function is to run your department efficiently. 你的职责是有效地管理你的部门。2. [countable] the part of a company that is responsible for a particular area （公司的）职能部门◆accounting, manufacturing, sales and marketing and other corporate functions 会计、生产、销售和营销以及公司其他职能部门◆we considered splitting up our key business functions so that they were not all in one place. 我们考虑拆分主要的营运部门，这样它们就不会集中在一个地方了。3. (it 信息技术) [countable] a part of a program, etc. that carries out a basic operation 子程序◆the function keys 功能键4. [countable] a social event or official ceremony 社交聚会；宴会；庆典◆the staff are allowed two social functions a year. 员工一年能有两次社交聚会。5. [singular] a function of sth if one thing is a function of another, its value depends on the varying values of the other thing 函数；应变量◆(figurative) salary is a function of age and experience. 工资视乎年龄和经验而定。function /fʌŋkʃn/ verb [intransitive] to work in the correct way 起作用；正常工作；运转◆the fire alarm system is now functioning again. 火灾警报系统目前恢复了运行。◆a fully functioning market economy 全面运作的市场经济 syn operate ●function as sb/sthto perform the action or the job of the thing or person mentioned 起…作用；具有…功能◆the sofa also functions as a bed. 这沙发也可当床用。◆the managers had already been functioning as owners of the company. 经理们已把自己当成了公司的老板。☞ function☞ function function nounfunction ♦︎ use ♦︎ purposethese are all words for a special activity of sb/sth, or the way or reason sth is used.这些词均表示作用、功能、用途。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆sth's main / primary function / use / purpose◆a useful function / purpose◆to have a function / use / purpose◆to serve / fulfil a function / purpose■ function [countable, uncountable] a special activity of a person or thing作用；功能；机能◆the committee performs a useful function despite not having executive powers.该委员会尽管没有行政权但却发挥了有益的职能。◆the function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能是把血液输往全身。◆bodily functions (= for example eating, sex, using the toilet) 身体机能◆this design aims for harmony of form and function.这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。■ use [countable, uncountable] a reason for which sth is used; a way in which sth is or can be used用途；功能；用法◆i'm sure you'll think of a use for it.我相信你会给这东西找到用途的。◆this chemical has a wide range of industrial uses.这种化学品在工业上用途广泛。◆don't throw that box away－i'm sure i could put it to some use.别把那只箱子扔掉，我肯定我还能用得着它。 ➡ see also use → use noun ■ purpose [countable] the reason why sth is done or made; what is needed in a situation for a particular reason目的；意图；用途◆the experiments serve no useful purpose.这些实验毫无用处。◆the building is used for religious purposes.这座建筑是用于宗教活动的。ⓘ for...purposes is used when you are talking about what is needed in a particular situation. * for ... purposes 指为了某一情况的需要◆these gifts count as income for tax purposes.这些赠与物品视为应课税收入。◆for the purposes of this study, the three groups have been combined.为了这项研究工作的需要，三个小组已合并。function [countable] (rather formal) a social event or official ceremony社交聚会；典礼；宴会◆the hall provided a venue for weddings and other functions.大厅可以举办婚礼和其他公开活动。◆he and his wife were guests of honour at a function held by the society last weekend.在上周末协会举办的宴会上他和他的妻子是特邀嘉宾。function [countable, uncountable] a special activity of a person or thing作用；功能；机能◆the committee performs a useful function despite not having executive powers.该委员会尽管没有行政权但却发挥了有益的职能。◆the function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能是把血液输往全身。◆bodily functions (= for example eating, sex, using the toilet) 身体机能◆this design aims for harmony of form and function.这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。function [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (rather formal) to work in the correct way起作用；运转良好；正常工作◆despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.尽管供电中断，医院继续正常运转。◆many children can't function effectively in large classes.许多孩子在大班上课时学习效果不好。◆we now have a functioning shower.现在我们有了功能正常的淋浴器。function¹/ˈfʌŋkʃn ||; ˈfʌŋkʃən/noun[c] 1. the purpose or special duty of a person or thing 职能；功能: ◇the function of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 心脏的功能是把血液压送到全身。◇to perform/fulfil a function 履行╱完成职能 2. an important social event, ceremony, etc 社交盛会；仪式: ◇the princess attends hundreds of official functions every year. 公主每年出席数以百计的官方活动。 3. (mathematics数学) a quantity whose value depends on the varying values of others. in the statement 2x=y, y is a function of x. 函数（其值取决于其他变量的值。在2x=y中，y是x的函数） function²/ˈfʌŋkʃn ||; ˈfʌŋkʃən/verb [i] to work correctly; to be in action 发挥作用；运转: ◇only one engine was still functioning. 只有一部发动机仍在运转。 [syn] operate 同义词为operatefunctionsee ⇨ party 2 ⇨ purpose 2 ⇨ use 7☞ function¹☞ function² |
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