| 单词 | immunity |
| 释义 | immunity noun¹ 1protection against disease免疫adjective | verb + immunity | immunity + verb | preposition adjective➤strong强大的免疫力▸➤acquired, natural获得性／先天的免疫力➤impaired削弱了的免疫力➤lifelong终生免疫◆infection usually confers lifelong immunity to the disease.这种病通常是一旦感染过就具有终生免疫力。➤herd群体免疫◆polio has been eradicated due to vaccination and herd immunity.通过疫苗接种和群体免疫，脊髓灰质炎已经被消灭了。verb + immunity➤have具有免疫力◆the island's inhabitants had no immunity to the diseases carried by the explorers and quickly succumbed.岛上居民对探险者携带的疾病没有免疫力，很快就病倒了。➤lack缺乏免疫力▸➤acquire, build up, develop获得免疫力；产生免疫力◆once you have had a cold you build up immunity to that particular virus.你一旦患上感冒，你的身体就会产生抵御这种病毒的免疫力。➤confer给予免疫力◆the vaccine only confers immunity for a few months.这种疫苗只能提供几个月的免疫力。➤stimulate激活免疫力◆the use of vaccines to stimulate immunity使用疫苗激活免疫力➤boost增强免疫力▸➤impair, lower削弱／降低免疫力◆high levels of stress may lower your immunity to common illnesses.压力过大会降低你对普通疾病的免疫力。immunity + verb➤develop免疫力产生◆a strong immunity to reinfection develops after one year.一年后会产生强大的免疫力，抵御再度感染。preposition➤immunity against, immunity to对⋯的免疫力◆the newcomers lacked immunity against local strains of the disease.新来的人对这一疾病在当地的几种类型缺乏免疫力。immunity noun² 2protection from danger/punishment免遭危险或惩罚adjective | verb + immunity | preposition adjective➤complete, total全部豁免▸➤diplomatic, legal, parliamentary外交／法定／议会豁免权◆several ministers were stripped of parliamentary immunity as a prelude to facing corruption charges.数名部长被剥夺了议会豁免权，这还只是对其提起腐败指控的前奏。verb + immunity➤enjoy享有豁免权▸➤claim, seek要求／寻求豁免▸➤confer, give sb, grant (sb), guarantee (sb), provide给予（某人）豁免权；保证（某人）豁免▸➤abolish, lift, strip sb of废除豁免权；取消豁免权；剥夺某人的豁免权◆the supreme court lifted the company's immunity from criminal prosecution.最高法院撤销了该公司的刑事起诉豁免权。➤waive放弃豁免权◆he has agreed to waive his diplomatic immunity and face prosecution.他已经同意放弃外交豁免并接受刑事起诉。➤lose失去豁免权preposition➤immunity from免于⋯◆unions were granted immunity from prosecution for non-violent acts.工会被赋予非暴力行动的起诉豁免权。immunity/ɪˈmju:nəti ||; ɪˈmjunətɪ/noun [u] the ability to avoid or not be affected by disease, criticism, punishment by law, etc 免疫力；豁免权: ◇in many countries people have no immunity to diseases like measles. 许多国家的人对麻疹这类疾病没有免疫力。◇ambassadors to other countries receive diplomatic immunity (= protection from prosecution, etc). 驻外大使享有外交豁免权（免受司法起诉等）。 immunityn [u] |
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