| 单词 | base |
| 释义 | base noun¹ 1lowest part最底部adjective | verb + base adjective➤firm, solid, strong坚固的地基；牢固的基座➤circular, flat, rounded, square环形的／扁平的／圆形的／正方形的底座➤concrete, granite, steel, etc.混凝土、花岗岩、钢铁等基座verb + base➤have有底座◆the statue has a solid concrete base.这座雕像有个坚固的混凝土底座。base noun² 2original idea/situation思想或状况的根源adjective | verb + base | preposition adjective➤firm, secure, solid, sound, strong坚实的基础；牢固的根基▸➤economic, evidence, ideological, scientific经济／证据／思想／科学基础◆his arguments have a sound economic base.他的论点有充分的经济依据。verb + base➤form, have构成基础；有依据▸➤establish, give sb, provide (sb with)建立基础；（给某人）打下基础◆these policies give us a solid base for winning the next election.这些政策为我们在下次选举中获胜打下了坚实的基础。➤use sth as把⋯作为依据preposition➤base for⋯的基础◆he used the notes as a base for his lecture.他用这些笔记作为授课的底子。base noun³ 3of support/income/power支持；收入；力量adjective | verb + base | base + verb adjective➤solid, sound坚实的基础▸➤broad, narrow广泛的／狭窄的基础◆these policies have a broad base of support.这些政策得到广泛支持。➤power支持源泉◆a politician with a rural power base在农村有着大量支持者的从政者➤democratic民主基础▸➤asset, commercial, economic, financial, industrial, manufacturing, political, resource, revenue, tax资产／商业／经济／财政／工业／制造业／政治／资源／财政收入／税收基础◆the country has a sound commercial base.这个国家的商业基础稳固。➤client, customer, subscriber, user客户基础；用户基础verb + base➤create, form, have, provide创造／形成／拥有／提供基础▸➤broaden, develop, expand, improve, increase扩大基础；发展基础◆the company is trying to expand its customer base.公司正努力扩大自身的客户基数。➤maintain保持基础base + verb➤grow基础扩大▸➤shrink基础缩小base noun⁴ 4main place主要地点adjective | verb + base | base + noun | preposition adjective➤excellent, ideal, perfect极佳的／理想的／完美的基地verb + base➤have有总部◆the company has its base in new york.这家公司的总部设在纽约。➤establish, set up设立基地；建立根基◆the company has set up its new base in the north.这家公司在北方设立了新总部。base + noun➤camp大本营preposition➤base for⋯的基地◆an ideal base for mountain expeditions登山探险的理想基地base noun⁵ 5for army, navy, etc.陆军；海军adjective | verb + base | preposition adjective➤foreign外国军事基地◆demonstrators demanded the removal of foreign bases.示威者要求撤除外国军事基地。➤air, air-force, military, missile, naval空军基地；军事基地；导弹基地；海军基地verb + base➤have有基地▸➤build, establish建立基地◆the americans established a naval base on the island in the 1960s.20 世纪 60 年代美国人在该岛建了一个海军基地。➤attack袭击军事基地➤destroy破坏军事基地➤defend保卫军事基地➤occupy占领军事基地preposition➤at a/the base在基地◆equipment kept at the base在基地保存的设备➤on a/the base在基地◆people living on the air force base住在空军基地的人员➤to (the) base到基地◆the planes have all returned to base.飞机全部返回了基地。base verb ●base sth on/upon sthadverb➤closely, firmly严密地／坚定地以⋯为基础▸➤broadly, loosely, partly广泛／大致／部份以⋯为基础◆the novels are all loosely based on the author's life.所有这些小说都大致以作者的生活经历为素材。➤entirely, largely, mainly, mostly, primarily完全／大部份／主要／多数／首先以⋯为基础◆their research was based largely on anecdotal evidence.他们的研究主要以传闻为基础。➤exclusively, purely, solely完全／纯粹／仅仅以⋯为基础base /beɪs/ noun [countable] 1.the main place where a business operates from 基地；总部；大本营◆the company has its base in paris, and branch offices all over the world. 这家公司总部设在巴黎，分公司遍布全世界。2.the people, activity, etc. from which sb/sth gets most of their support, income, power, etc. （支持、收入、力量等的）来源，基础◆an economy with a solid manufacturing base 以坚实的制造业为基础的经济体◆our firm needs to build up its consumer base. 我们公司必须建立客户基础。3.a situation, an idea, a fact, etc. from which sth is developed 根据；出发点◆a new company must have a strong financial base if it is to survive. 一家新公司要生存，必须有雄厚的资金来源。 ➡ idiom at touch verb asset base ◇ client base ◇ consumer base ◇ cost base ◇ customer base ◇ installed base ◇ knowledge base ◇ manufacturing base ◇ monetary base ◇ product base ◇ return-to-base ◇ tax base base /beɪs/ verb [transitive] to use a particular city, town, etc. as the main place where you do business 驻扎；设立◆they based the new company in belgrade. 他们把新公司设在贝尔格莱德。 ●base sth on/upon sthto use a fact, a situation, an idea, etc. as the point from which sth can be developed 以…为基础；建立在…基础上◆what are you basing this theory on? 你这一理论的依据是甚么？☞ base☞ base base verbbase ♦︎ locate ♦︎ be situated ♦︎ sitethese words all mean to build or put sth in a particular place.这些词均表示设立于或坐落于某处。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be based / located / situated / sited in / at / close to sth◆to be based / located / situated / sited between a and b◆conveniently based / located / situated / sited◆strategically located / situated / sited◆centrally located / situated■ base ■ be based --> [transitive, often passive] to use a particular city, country or region as the main place for sth such as a business; to stay in a particular place in order to be able to do sth in the local area, such as working or taking a holiday把（总部等）设在；以⋯为据点◆she works for a company based in chicago.她为一家总部设在芝加哥的公司工作。◆a chicago-based company一家总部设在芝加哥的公司◆we're going to base ourselves in tokyo and make trips from there.我们将以东京为大本营到各地旅行。▸ base noun [countable] ◆the town is an ideal base for touring the area.这个镇是到该地区旅游观光的理想据点。■ locate ■ be located l@u"keit"loukeit--> [transitive, often passive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (rather formal, especially written) to put or build sth in a particular place; to exist or have been built in a particular place把⋯安置在（或建造于）；位于；坐落在◆they located their headquarters in paris.他们把总部设在巴黎。◆the offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.办事处所处的位置很方便，离总站仅几分钟的路程。ⓘ especially in american english, locate [intransitive] also means to start a business in a particular place.尤其在美式英语中，locate 作不及物动词也表示在特定的地方创办企业◆there are tax breaks for businesses that locate in rural areas.到农村地区创办企业享有税收减免。 ➡ see also location → place noun 1 , relocate → leave verb 2 ■ be situated --> [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (formal) to exist or have been built in a particular place or position位于；坐落在◆my bedroom was situated on the top floor of the house.我的卧室在房子的顶层。■ site ■ be sited --> [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to build sth in a particular place or position使坐落在；为⋯选址◆there was a meeting to discuss the siting of the new school.开过一次会，讨论新学校选址的问题。◆the castle is magnificently sited high up on a cliff.城堡巍然高踞崖顶。 ➡ see also site → place noun 1 note 辨析 located, situated or sited? located and situated can both be used to talk about where sth is, including sth such as a natural feature that has always been there or has not been placed there by people. sited is normally only used to describe sth that people have built or placed in a particular position, especially a particular type of building such as a factory, school or hospital. * located 和 situated 均可表示所处的位置，包括自然景观一直所处而非人为设置的位置。sited 一般只用来表示人工建筑或人为设置的位置，尤其是工厂、学校、医院等特定种类建筑的位置◆goose island is located / situated in the chicago river.古斯岛位于芝加哥河上。◆goose island is sited in the chicago river. base [countable, usually singular] an idea, fact or situation from which sth is developed根据；出发点◆she used her family's history as a base for her novel.她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。◆his arguments have a sound economic base.他的论点有充分的经济上的根据。 base [countable, usually singular] the lowest part of sth, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands根基；基底；底座◆the lamp has a heavy base.这盏灯的底座很沉。◆he felt a sharp pain at the base of his spine.他感到脊柱末端一阵剧痛。◆four bronze lions stand at the base of the column.柱基上立着四只青铜狮子。 base (formal) not having moral principles or rules卑鄙的；不道德的◆he acted from base motives.他的行为动机卑鄙。 base [countable] the main place where a business operates from总部；大本营◆the company has its base in new york, and branch offices all over the world.公司总部设在纽约，分支遍布全世界。ⓘ base is a fairly general term, and can also be used to talk about the main place where a person lives or stays. * base 含义很广，亦可指某人居住或逗留的主要地点。basenoun [countable] ◆the town is an ideal base for touring the area.这个镇是到该地区旅游观光的理想据点。basenoun [countable] ◆the town is an ideal base for touring the area.这个镇是到该地区旅游观光的理想据点。base¹/beɪs ||; bes/noun[c] 1. the lowest part of sth, especially the part on which it stands or at which it is fixed or connected to sth 底部；底座: ◇the base of a column/glass/box 圆柱；玻璃杯；箱子底部◇i felt a terrible pain at the base of my spine. 我觉得脊柱底部很痛。 2. an idea, fact, etc from which sth develops or is made 起点；基础: ◇with these ingredients as a base, you can create all sorts of interesting dishes. 有了这些基本材料，你可以烹调出各种有趣的菜式。◇the country needs a strong economic base. 该国需要一个强固的经济基础。 3. a place used as a centre from which activities are done or controlled （进行活动的）基地，根据地: ◇this hotel is an ideal base for touring the region. 到这地区游览，入住这家旅馆最理想。 4. a military centre from which the armed forces operate 军事基地；据点: ◇an army base 陆军基地 5. (in baseball) one of the four points that a runner must touch （棒球）垒 6. a chemical substance with a ph value of more than 7 碱；盐基 ☞look at acid and alkali. 参看 acid 及 alkali。 ☞picture at ph 见 ph 插图base²/beɪs ||; bes/verb [t] (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) base sb/sth in... to make one place the centre from which sb/sth can work or move around 使成为据点: ◇i'm based in new york, although my job involves a great deal of travel. 虽然我的工作常常需要外出，但我的据点在纽约。◇a cardiff-based company 总部设在加的夫的公司 base sth on sth to form or develop sth from a particular starting point or source 以某事物为基础；根据…: ◇this film is based on a true story. 这部电影根据真人真事改编而成。 basesee ⇨ bottom 1☞ base¹☞ base²☞ base³ |
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