| 单词 | competition |
| 释义 | competition noun¹ 1event in which people try to win sth比赛adjective | verb + competition | competition + verb | competition + noun | preposition adjective➤international, national国际／全国比赛➤major, prestigious重大的／极负盛名的比赛◆wines that won medals at major wine competitions在葡萄酒大赛中获奖的葡萄酒➤knockout淘汰赛➤sporting, sports (name) 体育比赛▸➤bodybuilding, dancing, piano, etc.健美、舞蹈、钢琴等比赛verb + competition➤win赢得比赛◆she won an international dancing competition.她在一项国际舞蹈比赛中获胜。➤lose输掉比赛▸➤have, hold, launch, stage举行比赛◆we're going to have a competition to see who can swim the fastest.我们打算比一比，看谁游得最快。➤organize组织比赛▸➤enter, take part in参加比赛▸➤withdraw from退出比赛➤dominate控制比赛◆the american women dominated the competition, winning all the events.美国女子选手在比赛中占尽风头，包揽了所有项目的金牌。➤judge评判比赛➤sponsor赞助比赛competition + verb➤take place比赛举行▸➤be open to sb比赛允许某人参加◆the competition is open to all readers of the magazine.该杂志的所有读者都可以参加这次竞赛。competition + noun➤winner竞赛获胜者➤entry参赛者➤committee竞赛委员会preposition➤in a/the competition在比赛中◆i won the car in a competition.我在一次比赛中赢得了这辆汽车。➤competition between⋯之间的比赛◆a competition between the best teams in the country国内顶级队伍之间的比赛➤competition for为⋯的比赛◆a competition for the best chef最佳厨师比赛competition noun² 2trying to achieve the same thing/gain an advantage竞争adjective | verb + competition | competition + verb | competition + noun | preposition adjective➤cut-throat, fierce, intense, keen, serious, severe, stiff, strong, tough残酷无情的竞争；激烈的竞争；强有力的竞争◆intense competition for the contract为赢得这项合同而进行的激烈竞争➤growing, heightened, increased, increasing愈演愈烈的竞争；加剧的竞争▸➤direct直接竞争◆public education is run in direct competition with the private sector.公立教育与私人教育直接竞争。➤head-to-head正面的竞争◆there is head-to-head competition in production and distribution.生产和经销方面存在正面交锋。➤fair, free, healthy, open公平竞争；自由竞争；正当的竞争；公开的角逐➤unfair不公平竞争➤friendly友好的竞争◆their rivalry had been one of friendly competition.他们的对抗曾经是一种友好的竞争形式。➤domestic, local国内／地方竞争▸➤foreign, global, international, overseas国外／全球／国际／海外竞争▸➤economic经济竞争verb + competition➤be up against, face面对竞争▸➤go into展开竞争◆to go into competition with british telecom与英国电信公司展开竞争➤beat off, fight off, see off (bre) 击退竞争◆to fight off competition from overseas companies击退来自外国公司的竞争➤create, encourage, foster, introduce, promote, provide, stimulate引起／鼓励／促成／引入／促进／提供／刺激竞争◆policies aimed at fostering greater competition in the industry旨在促成行业内更大竞争的政策➤increase, intensify增强／加剧竞争◆this intensified the competition for the same investors' funds.这加剧了争取相同投资者资金的竞争。➤limit, minimize, prevent, reduce, stifle限制／最小化／防止／减少／遏制竞争➤eliminate消除竞争competition + verb➤exist竞争存在◆fierce competition exists between schools in the area.在该地区学校间存在激烈的竞争。➤heat up, intensify竞争升温／加剧◆competition is heating up and sales are shrinking.竞争在加剧，而销售额在萎缩。competition + noun➤laws竞争法preposition➤against competition通过竞争◆they won the order against fierce international competition.他们在激烈的国际竞争中赢得了订单。➤in competition with与⋯竞争◆we are in competition with some very large companies.我们在与一些非常大的公司竞争。➤in the face of competition面对竞争◆the gas companies are having to lay off staff in the face of stiff competition from oil.面对来自石油公司的激烈竞争，天然气公司不得不进行裁员。➤competition among, competition between⋯之间的竞争◆there is a lot of competition between rival airlines.航空公司对手之间竞争激烈。➤competition for为⋯的竞争▸➤competition from来自⋯的竞争◆we face strong competition from other countries.我们面临来自其他国家的强有力竞争。competition noun³ 3the people who are competing against someone竞争者verb + competition➤outperform表现上胜过竞争对手◆this car consistently outperforms the competition.这辆车的性能始终未被超越过。➤blow away, crush, destroy打败对手◆bertram blew away the competition and won the race in record time.伯特伦击败对手，赢得了赛跑比赛，而且破了纪录。competition /kɒmpətɪʃn; name kɑːm-/ noun1. [uncountable] a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for sth that not everyone can have 竞争；角逐◆he really wants the job, but he will be facing stiff competition. 他真的想要这份工作，但他将面对激烈的竞争。◆we are in competition with four other companies for the contract. 我们正在和其他四家公司竞争这份合同。◆they are under pressure to cut costs amid growing competition from foreign firms. 他们在来自外国公司日趋激烈的竞争中，面临削减成本的压力。⨁ aggressive / fair / fierce / stiff / tough / unfair competition声势浩大的／公平的／猛烈的／激烈的／无情的／不公平的竞争 ⨁ growing / increasing / intensifying competition不断扩大的／日益增加的／日益加剧的竞争 the competition [singular + singular or plural verb] the people who are competing against sb 竞争者；对手◆we'll be able to assess the competition at the conference. 我们可以在会议上对竞争对手进行估量。◆a strategy to beat the competition 战胜竞争对手的策略 ➡ see note at colleague ⨁ to beat / keep ahead of / out-think the competition战胜／胜过／超过竞争者 free competition ◇ imperfect competition ◇ perfect competition ◇ price competition ☞ competitioncompetition noun 1➤a drawing/dancing competition绘画／舞蹈比赛➤competition between businesses商业竞争enemyshe's gone to work for the competition. ➡ see also the entry for race另见 race 条competition ♦︎ contest ♦︎ quizthese are all words for events in which people compete against each other to win a prize or to find out who is the best at sth.这些词均表示比赛、竞赛。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a competition / contest between sb◆a competition / contest for sth◆in a competition / contest / quiz◆a / an international / national / sporting competition / contest◆to enter / take part in / win / have / hold a competition / contest / quiz■ competition [countable] an event in which people compete with each other to win a prize or to find out who is the best at sth比赛；竞赛◆i won a car in a competition.我在一次比赛中赢了一辆汽车。◆we're going to have a competition to see who can swim the furthest.我们要比赛看谁游得最远。◆the competition is open to all readers of the magazine.这本杂志的所有读者都可参加这次比赛。 ➡ see also competitor → participant ■ contest [countable] a competition比赛；竞赛◆they won the doubles contest against the williams sisters.她们在双打比赛中赢了威廉姆斯姐妹。◆jackson has injured his knee and is now out of the contest.杰克逊膝盖受伤，现已退出比赛。◆she's the favourite for this year's eurovision song contest.她是本年度欧洲电视歌曲大赛的热门儿。◆a beauty / talent contest选美／才艺比赛ⓘ if you say that sth is no contest you mean that one side in a competition is so much stronger or better than the other that it is sure to win easily. * be no contest 指比赛中的一方占据明显优势，胜券在握。note 辨析 competition or contest?both of these words can refer to events in which people compete in sports or games, or to show their talent or knowledge, for example in performing, art or writing. competition is a slightly more general word and can involve teams, groups or individuals competing. a contest is more often between a small number of individuals who are competing against each other to win a prize. in british english, competition, but not contest can describe an event that a large number of people enter by post or telephone, including events in which sb wins more by luck than by talent or skill, for example by being the first person to have their name picked out of a hat.这两个词均可指体育比赛，或展示才能或知识的竞赛，如表演、艺术或写作等。competition 比 contest 略为通用，可指小组、团体或个人之间的竞赛。contest 较常指为数不多的参赛者为竞逐奖项的比赛。在英式英语中，指许多人寄信或打电话参加的抽奖或竞猜活动用 competition，而不用 contest。这些活动很多是靠运气而非才能或技巧获胜，如谁的名字第一个从帽子里抽出来就赢◆competition: to win an oxford mini car, customers must guess how many copies of the oxford minidictionary will fit into the car.有奖竞猜：想赢得牛津迷你车，顾客必须猜出车里能放多少本牛津迷你词典。however, in american english, contest can also be used in this way.但在美式英语中，contest 也可这样用◆to enter the contest, simply send an email to this address...要参加比赛，只须发送电邮至以下地址⋯ ➡ see also contestant → participant■ quiz (plural quizzes) [countable] a competition or game in which people try to answer questions to test their knowledge知识竞赛；智力游戏◆i'm useless at general knowledge quizzes.我在常识问答竞赛方面很差劲。◆he's the host of a popular tv quiz show.他是一档颇受欢迎的电视问答游戏节目的主持人。◆the club has weekly quiz nights.这家俱乐部每周举行一次猜谜之夜的活动。competition noun 2➤a drawing/dancing competition绘画／舞蹈比赛➤competition between businesses商业竞争enemyshe's gone to work for the competition.competition ♦︎ race ♦︎ contest ♦︎ rivalry ♦︎ competitivenessthese are all words for a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for sth that not everyone can have.这些词均表示竞争、角逐、较量。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆competition / a race / a contest / rivalry for sth◆competition / a race / a contest / rivalry / competitiveness between people◆in competition / a race / a contest / rivalry with sb / sth◆competition / a race to do sth◆(a) fierce competition / contest / rivalry / competitiveness◆(an) open competition / race / contest◆international competition / rivalry / competitiveness◆to enter / win / lose the race / contest■ competition [uncountable] a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for sth that not everyone can have竞争；角逐◆there is now intense competition between schools to attract students.现在学校之间为了招录新生而展开激烈的竞争。◆we are in competition with four other companies.我们在和其他四家公司竞争。◆we face strong competition from other countries.我们面临来自其他国家的激烈竞争。◆they won the order against fierce international competition.在激烈的国际竞争下，他们赢得了这份订单。◆the company is having to lay off workers in the face of stiff competition.面对激烈的竞争，这家公司不得不裁员。 ➡ see also competitor → participant ■ race [singular] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) a competition between a number of people, groups or organizations, especially for political power, economic advantage or to achieve sth first（尤指为获得政权、经济优势或率先达成目标的）竞争，角逐◆polls give him the edge over his democratic rival in the race for the presidency.他和民主党的竞争对手角逐总统，民意调查显示他略占优势。◆two right-wing candidates lead the presidential race.两名右翼候选人在总统竞选中领先。◆the rival tv companies are in a race to bring out the first film drama of her life.几家相互竞争的电视公司抢着推出关于她生平的首部影视剧作品。◆the race is on (= has begun) to find a cure for this disease.人们开始争相寻找这种疾病的疗法。■ contest [countable] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) a competition between candidates for political power or between businesses for economic advantage（对政治权力或商业优势的）争夺，竞争◆during the election contest newspapers are not allowed to publish opinion polls.在选举期间，报纸不允许发表民意调查。◆the other bidders for the contract complained that it had not been a fair contest.其他合同投标人抱怨这不是公平竞争。note 辨析 race or contest?both these words are used about political elections and in many cases you can use either word. however, contest usually refers to the election itself and sometimes the two or three weeks of campaigning just before it; race covers the whole period of campaigning for an election which can last months, especially in the case of us presidential elections. you can say that sb wins/loses a race/contest and that sb leads/is ahead in the race for sth but not usually that sb 'leads/is ahead in the contest for sth'. race, but not contest can also be used to talk about the drive to achieve sth, especially before anyone else has achieved it.这两个词均可用于政治选举，在许多情况下可以通用。不过，contest 通常指选举本身，有时也指选举前两三周的竞选活动。race 包括整个竞选期间，可以持续几个月，尤其是美国的总统选举。可以说某人 win/lose a race/contest （在竞争中获胜／落败），以及 lead/be ahead in the race for sth （在⋯的角逐中领先），但通常不说 lead/be ahead in the contest for sth。race，而非 contest，还可指为达到某一目的而进行的努力，尤其是赶在在其他人之前。■ rivalry /raɪvlri/ [countable, uncountable] a situation in which two people, teams, groups or companies, are competing for the same thing竞争；竞赛；较量◆bitter ethnic rivalries within the region have grown.激烈的族群冲突在这一地区滋长。◆there is a certain amount of friendly rivalry between the teams.两队间有某种程度上的友好较量。◆her parents had been very aware of the problems of sibling rivalry (= between brothers and sisters) before the younger child was born.在较小的孩子出生前她的父母就已经清楚地意识到手足相争的问题。note 辨析 competition or rivalry?in this meaning competition is used most often in the context of business; rivalry is used more in the contexts of politics, sport and personal relationships.表达此义时，competition 最常指商业竞争，而 rivalry 则多指政治、体育和人际关系上的竞争。■ competitiveness /kəmpetətɪvnəs/ [singular, uncountable] the feeling of being in competition with sb/sth for sb/sth; how well sb/sth competes竞争意识；竞争力◆jenny brings a fierce competitiveness to the team.珍妮将强烈的竞争意识带入团队。◆the move is an attempt to improve the competitiveness of british industry.此举是试图提升英国工业的竞争力。▸ competitive adjective◆it's a fiercely competitive market.这是一个竞争激烈的市场。 competition [countable] an event in which people compete with each other to win a prize or to find out who is the best at sth比赛；竞赛◆i won a car in a competition.我在一次比赛中赢了一辆汽车。◆we're going to have a competition to see who can swim the furthest.我们要比赛看谁游得最远。◆the competition is open to all readers of the magazine.这本杂志的所有读者都可参加这次比赛。 ➡ see also competitor → participant competition [uncountable] a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for sth that not everyone can have竞争；角逐◆there is now intense competition between schools to attract students.现在学校之间为了招录新生而展开激烈的竞争。◆we are in competition with four other companies.我们在和其他四家公司竞争。◆we face strong competition from other countries.我们面临来自其他国家的激烈竞争。◆they won the order against fierce international competition.在激烈的国际竞争下，他们赢得了这份订单。◆the company is having to lay off workers in the face of stiff competition.面对激烈的竞争，这家公司不得不裁员。 ➡ see also competitor → participant competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn ||; ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən/noun1. [c] an organized event in which people try to win sth 竞赛；比赛: ◇to go in for/enter a competition 参加比赛◇they hold a competition every year to find the best young artist. 他们每年举行竞赛，评出最佳的青年艺术家。◇he came second in an international piano competition. 他在一次国际钢琴比赛中夺得第二名。 2. [u] a situation where two or more people or organizations are trying to achieve, obtain, etc the same thing or to be better than sb else 竞争: ◇he is in competition with three other people for promotion. 他要与三名对手角逐晋升机会。◇there was fierce competition among the players for places in the team. 运动员为了角逐成为队中选手，竞争非常激烈。 3. the competition [sing] [with.sop] the other people, companies, etc who are trying to achieve the same as you 竞争对手: ◇if we are going to succeed, we must offer a better product than the competition. 我们想要成功，就必须能够提供比竞争对手更好的产品。 competitioncompetitionrelated wordssee alsoagainst/oppose,compete with,game,take part/be involved,win,lose,game,sport/game,result,1. competition competition /ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən, ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃənǁˌkɑːm-/ [countable noun] an organized event in which people try to do an activity or sport better than other people, especially in order to win a prize 竞赛，比赛［尤指为了获奖］ he was awarded first prize in the national poetry competition. 他获得全国诗歌竞赛冠军。 a spelling bee is a competition in which people try to correctly spell words. 单词拼写比赛就是要尽可能将单词拼写正确。win a competition a student from st. paul won the speechwriting competition. 一名来自圣保罗的学生在演讲稿撰写比赛中获胜。enter a competition be in a competition 参加比赛 enter our free competition and win a weekend in paris. 免费参赛，赢取巴黎周末游。competition to do something they're holding a competition to come up with a name for the new bridge. 他们在举行为新桥取名的比赛。hold/have a competition the company developing the site had held a competition to find a master-planner. 该地的开发商在举行比赛，以决定主设计师人选。 championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ [countable noun] an important sports event in which players or teams play against each other to decide who is the best in an area, the country, or the world 锦标赛 the sixth game of the world chess championship will be broadcast tonight on channel 6. 世界国际象棋锦标赛的第六局将于今晚在6频道播出。win a championship at 17, he was the youngest player to win the men's tennis championship. 17岁时，他成为男子网球锦标赛最年轻的冠军。state/national/world etc championship gutierrez said he has a plan he hopes will carry him through to his first world championship. 古铁雷斯说他有个计划，希望能帮自己获得首个世界冠军称号。 tournament /ˈtʊəʳnəmənt/ [countable noun] a competition in a sport or game in which each player or team plays a series of games until one person or team wins ［需要进行多场比赛的］锦标赛 an international golf tournament 一场国际高尔夫球锦标赛 there's a volleyball tournament at sunset park which begins today. 日落公园有一场排球锦标赛，今天开赛。win a tournament telford won the local five-a-side football tournament. 特尔福德队在当地五人制足球锦标赛中获胜。 contest /ˈkɒntestǁˈkɑːn-/ [countable noun] a competition in which a person or team does an activity, and a group of judges decide which of them is the best 比赛；竞赛 the event, held every four years in fort worth, texas, is the country's leading piano contest. 该赛事每四年在得克萨斯的沃思堡举行一次，是该国最重要的钢琴比赛。enter a contest jake always enters the arm-wrestling contest at the local fair. 杰克常在当地游乐场参加掰腕子比赛。enter somebody in/for a contest harriet decided to enter henry in the cute baby contest. 哈丽雅特决定让亨利参加可爱宝宝比赛。win a contest jack always wins the pub's karaoke contest. 杰克总是在酒吧卡拉ok赛中获胜。beauty contest a contest in which judges decide who is the most beautiful woman 选美比赛 she won several beauty contests when she was in her early twenties. 她20岁出头时数次在选美比赛中获胜。 com·pe·ti·tion /ˏkɑmpə`tɪʃən; ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən/n 1. [u] a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other 竞争:◇+ between/among competition between travel companies has never been stronger. 旅行社之间的竞争从没有如此激烈过。◇+ for there was fierce competition for the few jobs available. 就那几份工作，竞争非常激烈。◇be in competition with judy is in competition with four others for the role. 茱迪和另外四个人竞争这个角色。 2. [singular 单数，u] the people or groups that compete against you, especially in business ［尤指商业上的］竞争对手:◇the competition our aim is simple — to be better than the competition. 我们的目标很简单 — 超过竞争对手。 3. [c] an organized event in which people or teams compete against each other 比赛，竞赛:◇at the age of only 13, he won an international piano competition. 他那年年仅 13 岁就赢了国际钢琴大赛。◇enter a competition teams from 10 different schools entered the competition. 来自十间不同学校的队伍参加了这个比赛。 |
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